共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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V. Jayashankar S. Anand T. Geetha S. Santhakumar V. Jagadeesh Kumar M. Ravindran T. Setoguchi M. Takao K. Toyota S. Nagata 《Renewable Energy》2009,34(3):692-698
Experimental results from near shore bottom standing OWC based wave energy plants in Japan and India have now been available for about a decade. Historically the weakest link in the conversion efficiency of OWC based wave energy plants built so far has been the bidirectional turbine. This is possibly because a single turbine has been required to deliver power when the plant is exposed to random incident wave excitation varying by a factor of 10. A new topology that uses twin unidirectional turbines (which features a high efficiency spanning a broad range) is proposed. Using the Indian Wave Energy plant as a case study, it is shown that the power output from such a module considerably exceeds existing optimal configurations including those based on a fixed guide vane impulse turbine, linked guide vane impulse turbine or a Well's turbine. A wave to wire efficiency of the order of 50% over the incident range is shown to be feasible in a credible manner by showing the output at all stages of the conversion process. A frequency domain technique is used to compute the OWC efficiency and a time domain approach used for the power module with the turbine pressure being the pivotal variable. 相似文献
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Tushar Choudhary 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(15):10248-10263
This paper focuses on novel integration of high temperature solid oxide fuel cell coupled with recuperative gas turbine (with air-film cooling of blades) based hybrid power plant (SOFC-blade cooled GT). For realistic analysis of gas turbine cycle air-film blade cooling technique has been adopted. First law thermodynamic analysis investigating the combine effect of film cooling of blades, SOFC, applied to a recuperated gas turbine cycle has been reported. Thermodynamic modeling for the proposed cycle has been presented. Results highlight the influence of film cooling of blades and operating parameters of SOFC on various performance of SOFC-blade cooled GT based hybrid power plant. Moreover, parametric investigation has also been done to examine the effect of compressor pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature, on hybrid plant efficiency and plant specific work. It has been found that on increasing turbine inlet temperature (TIT) beyond a certain limit, the efficiency of gas turbine starts declining after reaching an optimum value which is compensated by continuous increase in SOFC efficiency with increase in operating temperature. The net result is higher performance of hybrid cycle with increase in maximum cycle temperature. Furthermore, it has been observed that at TIT 1600 K and compression ratio 20, maximum efficiency of 73.46% can been achieved. 相似文献
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Performance of a mixed gas–steam cycle power plant obtained upgrading an aero-derivative gas turbine
The performance that can be achieved in a power plant obtained upgrading a typical aero-derivative gas turbine is analysed. The methodology is based on the off-design analysis of the gas generator (compressor and high pressure turbine) in the upgraded plant configuration and is applied to the design of a power plant based on the recuperative water injected cycle. The gas generator operating region and its boundary have been evaluated for the upgraded plant configuration; an optimization procedure has been established in order to show the maximum efficiency and power output that can be achieved. 相似文献
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Tushar Choudhary 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(23):15597-15612
Integrating fuel cells with conventional gas turbine based power plant yields higher efficiency, especially solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with gas turbine (GT). SOFCs are energy efficient devices, performance of which are not limited to Carnot efficiency and considered as most promising candidate for thermal integration with Brayton cycle. In this paper, a novel and optimal thermal integration of SOFC with intercooled-recuperated gas turbine has been presented. A thermodynamic model of a proposed hybrid cycle has been detailed along with a novelty of adoption of blade cooled gas turbine model. On the basis of 1st and 2nd law of thermodynamics, parametric analysis has been carried out, in which impact of turbine inlet temperature and compression ratio has been observed on various output parameters such as hybrid efficiency, hybrid plant specific work, mass of blade coolant requirement and entropy generation rate. For optimizing the system performance, entropy minimization has been carried out, for which a constraint based algorithm has been developed. The result shows that entropy generation of a proposed hybrid cycle first increases and then decreases, as the turbine inlet temperature of the cycle increases. Furthermore, a unique performance map has also been plotted for proposed hybrid cycle, which can be utilized by power plant designer. An optimal efficiency of 74.13% can be achieved at TIT of 1800 K and rp,c 20. 相似文献
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A new design has been proposed for inexpensive wind turbine blades with high power coefficients.The new wind turbine blade has been subdivided into two, each with a different pitch angle, to optimise aerodynamic flow, absence of twist, and carries a variable chord along the blade itself.The new blade reveals some energy loss due to the tip vortices of each blade part (which can be minimised by winglets), yet proves that it is possible to create a wind turbine with high power coefficients.To design and evaluate the performance of the new wind turbine a numerical code, developed by the authors and based on blade element momentum theory, was implemented after validation by experimental measurement found in scientific literature. The code led to better choices of layout to maximise turbine performance. 相似文献
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多燃机电厂的负荷分配优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
燃机电厂基本都要承担电力调峰任务。对于多台燃机并存的电厂,电力负荷在机组间的分配合理与否直接关系到电厂运行的经济性。本文采用简单解析分析和实际案例测算相结合的方法.研究了多燃机电厂的负荷分配优化问题.重点讨论了两套PG9171E型或PG9351FA型燃气轮机单循环。或两套S109E或S109FA联合循环发电系统。结果表明。当各单机负荷可大于一定值时.机组间平均分配负荷.则电厂的热经济性最佳;否则.非均匀分配负荷.总热效率较优。这一定值与燃机部分负荷特性密切相关。本文的结果对指导多燃机电厂的实际运行具有参考价值。 相似文献
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Application of combined analytical/FEA coupled aero-structure simulation in design of wind turbine adaptive blades 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper demonstrates the application of combined analytical/FEA coupled aero-structure simulation in design of bend-twist adaptive blades. A genetic algorithm based design tool, in which the power curve is predicted through a combined coupled aero-structure simulation, has been developed. A bend-twist adaptive blade has been designed to be used on the rotor of a constant speed stall regulated wind turbine. The bend-twist adaptive blade is assumed to be made out of anisotropic composite materials. The designed blade has the same aerofoil and chord distribution as the original blade used on the wind turbine, but with a different pre-twist distribution. The simulated results show a significant improvement in the average power of the studied stall regulated wind turbine when employing the designed adaptive blades. 相似文献
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Design of a low-cost micro-controller for a small induction-generator based grid-connected wind-turbine is presented in this paper. The controller senses the parameters of the wind-turbine generator and the grid, and makes decisions about grid connection and disconnection. Low-cost instrumentation circuitry has been developed to measure the generator and grid parameters. Based on the measurement of voltage and frequency of the wind-turbine generator and the grid side, a control decision is taken to connect the system to the grid. The controller makes decision to disconnect the system from the grid based on the power flow measurement between the wind turbine and the grid. The power flow between wind turbine and the grid depends upon the availability of the wind. The prototype controller has been developed based on a micro-controller PIC16F877 and has been tested in the laboratory. 相似文献
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This paper presents a low power wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator and a high power factor (PF) rectifier. To achieve a high PF at the generator side, a power processing scheme based on a diode rectifier and a boost DC–DC converter working in discontinuous conduction mode is proposed. The proposed generator control structure is based on three cascaded control loops that regulate the generator current, the turbine speed and the amount of power that is extracted from the wind, respectively, following the turbine aerodynamics and the actual wind speed. The analysis and design of both the current and the speed loops have been carried out taking into consideration the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the WECS, as well as the turbine aerodynamics. The power loop is not a linear one, but a maximum power point tracking algorithm, based on the Perturb and Observe technique, from which is obtained the reference signal for the speed loop. Finally, to avoid the need of mechanical sensors, a linear Kalman Filter has been chosen to estimate the generator speed. Simulation and experimental results on a 2‐kW prototype are shown to validate the concept. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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《Energy》2004,29(11):1659-1672
The Indian wave energy plant is based on the Oscillating Water Column (OWC) principle at Vizhinjam, Kerala and has been a technology demonstration plant. A scheme was envisaged wherein the impulse turbine existing on the caisson is connected to a variable speed alternator to run a desalination plant as load. A methodology has been established to forecast the performance of the turbine, alternator, battery and inverter by means of a simulated wave profile and differential pressure. Actual testing of the scheme was carried out in the laboratory and the scheme was found to be successful. New control logic was introduced, whereby the desalination plant can be run using either the supply from wave power or, during low wave conditions, by electricity board supply or a diesel generator to ensure a continuous supply of fresh water. The scheme for running the reverse osmosis (RO) based desalination plant using wave power has thus been proved and the system has been successfully commissioned. 相似文献
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Ming Tingzhen Liu Wei Xu Guoling Xiong Yanbin Guan Xuhu Pan Yuan 《Renewable Energy》2008,33(5):897-905
Numerical simulations have been carried out on the solar chimney power plant systems coupled with turbine. The whole system has been divided into three regions: the collector, the chimney and the turbine, and the mathematical models of heat transfer and flow have been set up for these regions. Using the Spanish prototype as a practical example, numerical simulation results for the prototype with a 3-blade turbine show that the maximum power output of the system is a little higher than 50 kW. Furthermore, the effect of the turbine rotational speed on the chimney outlet parameters has been analyzed which shows the validity of the numerical method advanced by the author. Thereafter, design and simulation of a MW-graded solar chimney power plant system with a 5-blade turbine have been presented, and the numerical simulation results show that the power output and turbine efficiency are 10 MW and 50%, respectively, which presents a reference to the design of large-scale solar chimney power plant systems. 相似文献
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基于粒子群算法编写风力机叶片优化程序,利用Matlab/Simulink接口嵌入到FAST主程序之中实现叶片优化程序与FAST之间的交互,以实现风力机最大发电功率为优化目标,完成风力机叶片气动外形的自动寻优。该方法可考虑实际海况及风力机搭载平台对叶片优化结果的影响,可同时考虑风向分布对优化结果的影响。NREL 5 MW风力机低风速下的优化结果表明,经过优化后的风力机功率提高1.5%。当考虑实际风力机布置海域风向分布情况时,加权优化结果表明风力机最大功率可提高3.8%。 相似文献
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风剪切下风力机组俯仰控制策略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为增加风电场总输出功率,采用大涡模拟(LES)方法,利用致动线法(ALM),基于开源CFD软件OpenFOAM对风剪切下的风力机组4种风轮俯仰工况进行数值模拟,对比每种工况下的风电场总输出功率,并结合流场参数分析输出功率存在差别的内在原因。结果表明:风电场上游风力机尾迹可对下游风力机性能产生严重影响;风轮俯仰角增加时,风电场上游风力机输出功率先增后减,下游风力机输出功率持续增加;仰角为9°时风电场总输出功率比无俯仰控制策略时提升393982.25 W。 相似文献
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《Applied Energy》2001,68(3):249-264
A regenerative gas turbine engine, with isothermal heat addition, working under the frame of a Brayton cycle has been analyzed. With the purpose of having a more efficient small-sized gas turbine engine, the optimization has been carried out numerically using the maximum power (MP) and maximum power density (MPD) method. The effects of internal irreversibilities have been considered in terms of the isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and compressor and of the regenerator efficiency. The results summarized by figures show that the regenerative gas turbine engine, with isothermal heat addition, designed according to the maximum power density condition gives the best performance and exhibits highest cycle efficiencies. 相似文献
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A stochastic power curve for wind turbines with reduced variability using conditional copula 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
It has been observed that a large variability exists between wind speed and wind power in real metrological conditions. To reduce this substantial variability, this study developed a stochastic wind turbine power curve by incorporating various exogenous factors. Four measurements, namely, wind azimuth, wind elevation, air density and solar radiation are chosen as exogenous influence factors. A recursive formula based on conditional copulas is used to capture the complex dependency structure between wind speed and wind power with reduced variability. A procedure of selecting a proper form for each factor and its corresponding copula models is given. Through a case study on the small wind turbine located in southeast of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, we demonstrate that the variability can be reduced significantly by incorporating these influence factors. Wind turbine operators can apply the method reported in this study to construct a stochastic power curve for local wind farms and use it to achieve more accurate power forecasting and health condition monitoring of the turbine. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献