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酸溶性酶解大豆蛋白的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本论文通过酶法改性大豆蛋白,获得了在pH4.0条件下溶解良好的大豆蛋白。实验结果表明在1~3h的反应时间内,蛋白质经酶解达到了最大的的酸溶解性。最佳酶解工艺条件为:大豆分离蛋白浓度5%,酶用量5%(以反应物为100%计),pH8.0,55,反应时间3.5h。在此条件下,大豆蛋白的水解值达到了10.35%。在实验中进一步通过采用SDS-PAGE电泳方法测定大豆蛋白酶解情况及产物分子量范围。 相似文献
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胃蛋白酶酶解大豆蛋白苦味肽的粗分离 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
为了从根本上解决大豆蛋白酶解苦味的问题,从分离大豆酶解苦味肽入手,测其肽氨基酸组成、排列顺序,研究了酶—基质的切割点以及切割点与苦味肽的关系,从而有目的选择酶—基质控制水解反应以避免或减少苦味肽的产生。在上样量1.5mL,流速0.5mL/min,每管接收洗脱液2.5mL,缓冲液浓度为0.05mol/L磷酸盐—0.15mol/NaCl的洗脱条件下,ShephadexG-15交联葡聚糖凝胶柱(1.5cm×76cm)的标准洗脱曲线方程为-lgKav=0.00567M2-0.18279。用其对胃蛋白酶水解大豆蛋白的苦味肽进行粗分,得到3个苦味肽粗品,其苦味值为5,3,2.5,分子量为868,651和361u。 相似文献
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2709碱性蛋白酶酶解大豆分离蛋白的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从预处理温度、预处理时间、底物浓度、加酶量、酶解温度、酶解时间等方面研究了2709碱性蛋白酶对大豆分离蛋白酶解的影响,并运用正交试验设计和方差分析优化了酶解条件。结果表明,在70℃预处理10min水解度得到极大的提高。单因素正交试验结果表明:以3%底物浓度,4000U/gSPI加酶量,50℃酶解4、5h效果较好。方差分析结果表明,加酶量和酶解温度对水解度影响显著,酶解时间和底物浓度对水解度影响不显著。 相似文献
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采用两种蛋白酶(胃蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶)对大豆分离蛋白进行水解,水解结束调节pH至4.8,离心分离得到酸可溶蛋白和酸不可溶蛋白.考察不同的蛋白酶、水解时间、温度以及未添加蛋白酶的情况下,酸不可溶蛋白所占比例,并采用SE-HPLC和SDS-PAGE对这些酶解物进行了分子水平的表征.结果发现:胃蛋白酶选择性地水解大豆球蛋白(11S),在pH 2.0、37℃条件下水解6h,酸不可溶蛋白所占比例为51.14%,其相对分子质量大于10 kDa的部分占到50%以上.水解温度对碱性蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白的影响较大,在pH 8.0、60℃条件下水解1h获得的大豆分离蛋白碱性蛋白酶酶解物的相对分子质量主要分布在20 kDa以下.不同蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白,其水解进程存在显著差异,即使是采用同一种蛋白酶进行水解,不同的水解条件下得到的酶解物分子结构也大不相同. 相似文献
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微生物蛋白酶对大豆分离蛋白水解作用的研究 总被引:22,自引:3,他引:22
研究了五种蛋白酶对大豆分离蛋白的水解效果,筛选出效果最好的碱性蛋白酶Alcalase(液态)。并研究了pH值、温度、酶浓度、底物浓度、水解时间对该酶水解效果的影响。结果表明:最佳工艺条件为:温度55℃、pH值8.0、底物浓度2%、酶用量5%(E:S)、水解时间为4~6h。 相似文献
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复合酶对壳聚糖的降解作用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究由胃蛋白酶、果胶酶、纤维素酶、木瓜蛋白酶组合而成的复合酶对壳聚糖的降解作用.着重探讨反应温度、pH、酶底比和不同脱乙酰化度的原料对多种复合酶水解作用的影响.结果表明:复合酶E2对壳聚糖具有最高的水解活力,水解产物的DE值最高.结合酸预处理,以酶底比1∶10,可使壳聚糖的水解产物分子量低于4000. 相似文献
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Effects of combined extrusion pre-treatment and controlled enzymatic hydrolysis on the physico-chemical properties and emulsifying properties of soy protein isolates (SPI) have been investigated. Results showed that extrusion pre-treatment caused a marked improvement in the accessibility of SPI to enzymatic hydrolysis, resulting in changes in degree of hydrolysis (DH), protein solubility (PS), surface hydrophobicity (H0) and molecular weight distributions (MWD) for ESPIH (extrusion pre-treated SPI hydrolysates). It was observed that emulsion systems formed by control SPI or SPIH (SPI hydrolysates) (20% v/v oil, 1.6% w/v emulsifier, and pH 7.0) were unstable over a quiescent storage period of 21 days, due to bridging flocculation and creaming. However, ESPIH (9.1% DH) was capable of producing a very fine emulsion (d32 = 0.42 μm, d43 = 2.01 μm) which remained stable over a long term quiescent storage. Various surface properties of ESPIH products have also been studied in relation to DH and emulsifying functionalities. It was suggested that significantly increased protein solubility and decreased molecular weight could be the main reasons for the greatly improved emulsifying capability of ESPIH. This study demonstrated that modified soy protein could be an excellent emulsifying agent for food and other applications. It also demonstrated that combined extrusion pre-treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis could be a highly effective method for functionality modification of globular proteins. 相似文献
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Hemoglobin hydrolysates from porcine blood obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis assisted by high hydrostatic pressure processing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Toldrà D. Parés E. Saguer C. Carretero 《Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies》2011,12(4):435-442
The purpose of this work was to obtain discoloured hemoglobin (Hb) hydrolysates from porcine red blood cells fraction by combining enzymatic hydrolysis and high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatments. Samples of Hb were submitted to treatments of enzymatic hydrolysis by trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) or pepsin (EC 3.4.23.1), under controlled conditions of temperature and pH, for 2, 6 and 24 h, and pressurization at 400 MPa, at 20 °C for 15 min, after the addition of the proteases. To evaluate the effects of the proteolysis reactions, the effectiveness of discolouration, the extent of hydrolysis as the percentage of non-protein nitrogen, and the SDS-PAGE electrophoretic profiles of the hydrolysates were determined. The results showed that HHP had a significant influence on enzymatic hydrolysis of Hb by trypsin, whereas did not improve the extent of proteolysis in the case of pepsin. The main conclusion derived from this study is that pressurization of Hb samples after the addition of trypsin enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of the Hb, hence permitting a decrease in the incubation time.
Industrial relevance
The present study is focussed on assessing the effects of enzymatic hydrolysis with trypsin or pepsin assisted by HHP treatment on the discolouration of Hb from porcine blood. HHP treatment was able to increase the activity of trypsin and to enhance discolouration effectiveness of Hb with pepsin. The results from this work corroborate the potential of the application of HHP processing combined with enzymatic treatments on the development of food ingredients from porcine blood. 相似文献18.
板栗淀粉酶水解工艺条件研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探索板栗淀粉酶水解特性及工艺条件,采用中温α-淀粉酶对板栗淀粉进行水解,并在水解温度、pH、底物浓度及酶用量等单因素试验的基础上进行二次回归正交旋转试验,确定板栗淀粉酶解工艺条件.结果表明:对α-淀粉酶水解板栗淀粉影响程度大小依次为pH>水解温度>酶用量>底物浓度;α-淀粉酶水解板栗淀粉的适宜工艺条件为:水解温度70.2 ℃,pH 5.83,底物浓度73.10 g/L,酶用量122.45 U/g,水解时间为75 min.在此工艺条件下板栗淀粉酶水解度为27.476% . 相似文献
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花生肽的酶法生产工艺研究 总被引:35,自引:2,他引:35
采用酶法水解制备营养性花生低肽,对其酶制剂的筛选,酶水解工艺参数,酸溶性花生肽得率与水妥度的相关性分析及酶解液的溶解性变化等进行了系统研究。 相似文献