Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu,Nd体系中Eu~(2+)向Nd~(3+)的能量传递

通过高温固相法合成了Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Nd3+发光材料,测试了样品的物相结构、可见和近红外激发和发射光谱、荧光寿命等,研究了Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光性能的影响及近红外发光相对强度变化的规律,考察了煅烧温度、煅烧时间对近红外发光性能的影响。结果表明,1200℃下煅烧的Sr2MgSi2O7∶0.02Eu2+,0.01Nd3+样品近红外发光强度最强,Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光敏化效果最好。证实了在Sr2MgSi2O7∶Nd3+,Eu2+体系中Eu2+通过无辐射传递的模式向Nd3+有效传递了能量。     

活性炭对长余辉发光材料SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料.借助材料的发射光谱、激发光谱,分析研究活性炭装法和活性炭含量对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料发光性能的影响.结果表明:活性炭作为一种还原剂,装法和含量的变化能改变发光材料的发射光谱和激发光谱,活性炭覆盖在前躯体表面加热所制得样品的发光效果好,当活性炭含量为12%～20%时,所制得的样品具有质地疏松、发光强度好等特点.     

Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu,Nd体系中Eu2+向Nd3+的能量传递

通过高温固相法合成了Sr2 MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Nd3+发光材料,测试了样品的物相结构、可见和近红外激发和发射光谱、荧光寿命等,研究了Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光性能的影响及近红外发光相对强度变化的规律,考察了煅烧温度、煅烧时间对近红外发光性能的影响.结果表明,1200℃下煅烧的St2 MgSi2O7:0.02Eu2+,0.01Nd3+样品近红外发光强度最强,Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光敏化效果最好.证实了在Sr2 MgSi2O7:Nd3+,Eu2体系中Eu2+通过无辐射传递的模式向Nd3+有效传递了能量.     

Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)发光纳米纤维的制备及表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了非晶态PVP/[Sr(NO3)2+Mg(NO3)2+TEOS+Eu(NO3)3+Dy(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维,在还原气氛下对其进行煅烧,得到了一维纳米结构的Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光纤维。对其热性能、物相结构、形貌结构及发光性能进行了表征。热分析表明,温度高于800℃时,复合纤维中的水分、有机物、硝酸盐分解挥发完全,样品不再失重;物相分析表明,经1100℃还原气氛焙烧后形成了发育良好的晶相Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+纳米纤维;形貌分析表明,Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光纳米纤维表面粗糙,平均直径约为350 nm,呈颗粒串珠结构;荧光光谱分析表明,在360 nm的近紫外光激发下,Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+纳米纤维发射出Eu2+特征的明亮的蓝光,发射峰位于468 nm;余辉衰减曲线表明,Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+纳米纤维在紫外光照射15 min后其初始余辉亮度达到0.32 cd/m2,肉眼可见。     

Sr_(1-x)Ba_xAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+)夜光粉的合成与发光性能研究

采用高温固相合成法制备了Sr1-xBaxA2O4:EU2+夜光粉，发现以木炭粉作为还原剂，A12O3与SrCO3的摩尔比为1．85：1,激活剂EU2＋浓度为XEU2＋＝0．05～0．07，反应温度7≥1200℃，灼烧时间3h，并掺人少量H3BO3作助熔剂的条件下，可获得余辉亮度较ZDS型夜光粉好的长余辉发光材料SrA12O4：Eu2+。掺入少量Ba2+取代部分Sr尸+所合成的SY0．8Bao．ZAl2O4：Eu2+同样具有良好的长余辉特性。研究了Sr1-xBaxA2O4:EU2+（X=0．0.0．2）的激发和发射光谱，并对其发光衰减进行了比较和分析。     

SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+磷光粉低成本制备工艺及发光性能研究

以工业铝酸钠溶液制备的氢氧化铝为铝基原料,采用高温固相反应法合成了SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+磷光粉,考察了稀土掺杂量、烧结温度及硼酸加入量对其发光性能、激发光谱及发射光谱的影响,并通过XRD谱及余辉衰减曲线对最佳工艺条件下制备的样品进行表征。结果表明,当稀土掺杂量x(Eu)=3%、x(Dy)=3%,烧结温度为1 300℃,烧结时间为4h,硼酸加入量w(H3BO3)=9%时,所制备磷光粉样品仍保持SrAl2O4的晶体结构,其发光性能最好,发光强度最大,主激发波长在360nm左右,主发射波长在510nm左右;余辉为黄绿色,衰减时间长。     

稀土掺杂铝酸锶长余辉材料陷阱类型及发光机理

采用高温固相法制备了Sr3-x-y(Al1-zBz)2O6∶Eux2+,Dyy3+(x,y,z=0,0.1)长余辉发光粉。利用XRD测试仪、荧光分光光度计和热释光计量仪分别研究了Eu、Dy和B的掺杂对材料晶体结构、激发和发射光谱、余辉衰减特性和热释光光谱的影响。结果表明,Eu、Dy共掺杂的样品中Dy3+的掺杂有利于Eu3+还原为Eu2+。余辉曲线的拟合结果表明,Eu、Dy、B共掺的样品具有最好的余辉特性,这源于该样品具有最大的发光强度常数和时间衰减常数。Eu、Dy、B共掺样品的热释光曲线很好的由8个高斯峰拟合,分析了掺杂引入的缺陷类型及对应的热释光峰位,改进了长余辉发光材料电子转移发光模型。     

Preparation and Luminescence Properties of the New Long Phosphorescent Phosphors Ba_(1-x)Ca_xAl_2O_4∶Eu ~(2 ), Dy~(3 )

Inrecentyears ,SrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 ,CaAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Nd3 [1～ 8] andBaAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 [9]havebeenconsideredasusefulblueandgreenphos phorsbytheirlongdurationphosphorescence .Howev er ,toourknowledge ,thephosphorBa1-xCaxAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 hasnotbeeninvestigated .TheluminescenceofEu2 isverystronglydepen dentonthehostlattice ,whichcanoccurfromtheul traviolettotheredregionoftheelectromagneticspec trum .Itiswellknownthatthepersistentluminescenceisduetothetrappingofenergyinthed…     

Sr2.7Eu0.2P2-x VxO8(0≤x≤2)的光致发光性质

用溶胶-凝胶方法制备Sr2.7 Eu0.2 P2-x Vx O8(0≤x≤2)样品.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和光致发光谱(PL)来表征样品的晶体结构和发光性能.XRD结果表明:随着x的增大,晶体结构由Sr3 P2 O8相过渡到Sr3 V2 O8相.PL光谱结果表明:适量的P5+掺杂使得Sr2.7 Eu0.2 P2-x Vx O8的发光增强,激发VO43-比直接激发Eu3+更有利于Sr2.7 Eu0.2 P2-x Vx O8的发光.     

GaN:Eu,Dy薄膜的结构和发光特性研究

通过离子注入方法制备了一系列稀土Eu和Dy掺杂的GaN薄膜，研究了其结构、发光特性和能量传递机制。拉曼(Raman)光谱和X射线衍射(XRD)的研究一致表明：当Eu剂量保持不变时，随着Dy剂量增加，GaN晶格应变出现了先张应变后压应变的变化趋势。阴极荧光(CL)光谱表明：Eu,Dy共掺GaN样品的发光峰和单掺GaN样品的发光峰基本一致，这说明Eu和Dy共掺时并没有显著改变彼此的局域晶体场环境。在GaN中，对于Eu离子，⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁所对应的625 nm发光最强；对于Dy离子，⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2对应的583 nm发光最强。在Eu离子剂量保持不变的情况下，随着Dy离子注入剂量的增加，583 nm的发光逐渐变强，而625 nm的发光变弱。进一步，结合计算分析表明Eu离子主要通过电偶极-电偶极共振方式传递能量给Dy离子。最后发现随着离子注入剂量的改变，发光颜色在白色和红色间变化，色温在3889～4839 K变化...     

Effect of Organic Solvent and Resin on Luminescent Capability of SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ Phosphor

Organic substance such as solvent and resin's effect on luminescent capability of SrAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor was studied. Some organic solvents and resins were selected for experimentation. The results indicate that those organic solvents will not have negative effect on the applied capability of SrAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor. Adopting the organic resins and covering method, the afterglow luminance of SrAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor was increased by 85.01% and 82.51%.     

Blue-green BaAl_2O_4：Eu~（2＋）,Dy~（3＋） phosphors synthesized via combustion synthesis method assisted by microwave irradiation

Blue-green luminescent BaAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor powders were synthesized via combustion synthesis method assisted by microwave irradiation in air. The phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescence spectrophotometer. The XRD results revealed that when the concentration of urea was over 3 times higher than theoretical quantities, a BaAl2O4 single hexagonal phase was obtained. The SEM results revealed that the surface of the BaAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ pow...     

Preparation and Luminescence of SrAi2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ Nano-Particle

SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 nano-particle luminescence material was prepared by sol-gel method. Influences of synthesis conditions on the particle size and luminescence properties of SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 were studied. The synthesis process and the properties of the samples were analyzed by DTA, TGA, XRD, SEM. The result suggested that the formation of SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 sol is a slow heat release process beginning at 500 ℃ and peaking at 759 ℃.SrAl2O4: Eu2 ,Dy3 crystalline was formed at 1100 ℃. The luminescence properties of the SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 nanoparticle were compared with the conventional SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 particles. The average particle size of the product is about 30 nm. The excitation spectrum of the sample shows a broad band with peaks at 240, 330, 378 and 425 nm. The emission spectrum is a broadband spectrum with a peak at 523 nm.     

Investigations into thermoluminescence and afterglow characterization of strontium aluminates with boron-modification and reductions via sol-gel route

The effects of strontium aluminates of SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+(SAED) and boron-modified SAED (BSAED) phases synthesized from a sol-gel process on thermoluminescence (TL) along with their afterglow properties were systematically investigated with thermal activation in the different atmospheres. The result showed that the addition of boron and the reduction routes of Eu3+to Eu2+ in SrAl2O4:Dy3+were related to phosphorescent decay properties. The aid of Dy3+to induce the hole-trapping effect required both SAED and BSAED to be heated at 1300°C under the H2/N2(5%:95%) atmosphere. However, the trapping behavior of the reductions of SAED in nitrogen was similar to the compound without Dy3+co-doping SrAl2O4:Eu2+ (SAE) in H2/N2(5%:95%). BSAED showed deeper traps in situ compared to SAED which contained no boron, and this led to the better afterglow properties of BSAED than those of SAED. The afterglow spectrum of BSAED showed two peaks at 400±1 nm and 485±1 nm, which were two individuals composed and contributed from different depths of traps at 0.57 and 0.76eV, accordingly. The depth of the traps was calculated from the Hoogenstraaten’s plot of glow curves. The calculations for SAED and SAE were at around 0.43 and 0.18eV, respectively.     

SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Long Afterglow Phosphors Prepared by Chemical Coprecipitation Method

SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method. Ammonium carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate were used as the precipitants. The preparation of the SrAl2 O4: Eu2 ,Dy3 precursor was completed at room temperature by controlling the concentration of the metal-salt solution, pH value of the system, etc. The phosphors were prepared by sintering the precursor at 1000 ～ 1200 ℃ in a weak reducing atmosphere for 2 h. The XRD, SEM, excitation spectra, emission spectra and afterglow decay of the samples were tested and the optimal synthesis conditions of the SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors prepared by precipitation method were determined. The phosphor which had good luminescent properties is prepared and its persistent time can reach more than 1600 min. In the coprecipitation process, a small amount of glucose operates to refe the luminescent powders. The particle size of the phosphor can be less than 1 μm. The sintering temperature of the sample prepared by the coprecipitation method is much lower than that of the one prepared by the high temperature solid state method.Compared with the high temperature solid state method, a clear blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra of the samples.     

Effect of mixing process on the luminescent properties of SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+) long afterglow phosphors

A new mixing method was developed for solid-state reaction synthesis of SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ long afterglow phosphors.The morphology and crystal structure of the phosphors were analyzed with scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffractometer(XRD).The excitation and emission spectra of the long afterglow phosphors were measured,and the main emission band was around 514 nm.The decay time of the product was measured and compared with the phosphors prepared using dry-mixing method and wet-mixing method.It ...     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+(M=Ca, Sr, Ba) by Microemulsion Method and Their Luminescent Properties

Long afterglow phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) were synthesized by microemulsion method, and their crystal structure and luminescent properties were compared and investigated. XRD patterns of samples indicate that phosphors CaAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 and SrAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 are with monoclinic crystal structure and phosphor BaAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 is with hexagonal crystal structure. The wide range of excitation spectrum of phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba) indicates that the luminescent materials can be excited by light from ultraviolet ray to visible light and the maximum emission wavelength of phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) is found mainly at λem of 440 nm (M=Ca), 520 nm (M=Sr) and 496 nm (M=Ba) respectively, the corresponding colors of emission light are blue, green and cyna-green respectively. The afterglow decay tendency of phosphors can be summarized as three processes: initial rapid decay, intermediate transitional decay and very long slow decay. Afterglow decay curves coincide with formula I=At-n, and the sequence of afterglow intensity and time is Sr＞Ca＞Ba.     

Effects of Eu3+ and Dy3+ doping or co-doping on optical and structural properties of BaB2Si2O8 phosphor for white LED applications

A series of Eu3+ and Dy3+ doped/co-doped as well as un-doped BaB2Si2O8 phosphors were synthesized via solid state reaction method. The PL result showed typical blue and green emission from Dy3+ and red emission from Eu3+. The f-f transitions involving the lanthanide ions along with dopant site occupancy were discussed thoroughly. Phonon assisted energy transfer process was observed from Eu3+ to Dy3+, which enhanced the emissions of Dy3+. Combinations of the emissions from Eu3+ and Dy3+ showed a possible white to red tuneable emission on the CIE diagram. The white warmth emissions of the phosphor were revealed to be adjustable through designing the dopant concentration and excitation wavelengths. An unusual energy transfer that originated from Eu3+ to Dy3+ was also discovered and the energy transfer mechanism was discussed. Proposed energy transfer mechanism was investigated using luminescence decay lifetime. All the phosphor exhibited efficient excitation in the UV range which matched well with the emissions from Ga N-based LED chips. This presented the Ba B2Si2O8 phosphor as a promising candidate for white LED applications. The effects of doping on the structural properties and the optical band gap of Ba B2Si2O8 phosphor were also discussed in this study.