圆台形大空心率中空夹层钢管混凝土构件压扭性能研究

圆台形大空心率中空夹层钢管混凝土(TLHR-CFDST)基于传统中空夹层钢管混凝土(CFDST)发展而来，在实际工程中常受到压-扭复合荷载作用。为研究TLHR-CFDST构件的压扭性能，设计了6个试件并进行静力加载试验，主要试验参数包括锥角、空心率和轴压比。在试验的基础上，建立TLHR-CFDST压扭构件的有限元模型，进一步分析其工作机理和参数影响。结果表明：在压扭荷载作用下，TLHR-CFDST构件在上部截面发生破坏；当锥角增大时，构件的抗扭刚度和受扭承载力下降，而空心率对受扭承载力影响较小；当轴压比不超过0.4时，构件表现出良好的延性，但当轴压比大于0.4后，构件的扭矩-扭转角曲线出现下降段，受扭承载力有较大程度的降低；在钢管的约束下，混凝土受扭开裂后可以继续承担荷载；构件在不同参数下的压扭承载力相关曲线基本一致。基于承载力相关方程，建立了适用于TLHR-CFDST构件的压扭承载力计算方法，该方法预测的承载力与试验及数值计算结果吻合较好。     

压弯扭复合荷载作用下钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱的承载力及弯扭相关关系研究

以4个钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱(STRC)在弯扭和压弯扭复合荷载作用下的试验研究为基础,采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱的有限元模型,分别模拟试件在弯扭以及压弯扭复合荷载作用下的破坏模式和承载能力,与试验结果进行对比,验证了有限元模型的正确性。通过有限元模型参数化分析,研究钢管强度、钢管厚度、截面尺寸、混凝土强度、纵筋直径与屈服强度、箍筋直径与屈服强度以及轴力等因素对复合荷载作用下承载力的影响。研究结果表明,钢管厚度、截面尺寸、纵筋的直径与屈服强度以及轴压力是影响复合荷载作用下承载力的主要因素。当圆形截面STRC柱的轴压力达到0.3N_u(N_u为柱轴压承载力)或方形截面STRC柱的轴压力达到0.5N_u时,柱的承载力达到最大。在不同因素的影响下,相同荷载作用下钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱的受弯承载力和受扭承载力之间的相关关系基本一致。     

压弯钢构件在循环荷载作用下的非线性弯扭屈曲

本文根据非线性有限元的基本理论,采用基于修正的拉格朗日法描述的八节点超参数壳体单元,考虑几何非线性和材料非线性,结合混合强化本构关系,编制了非线性有限元计算程序。对压弯钢构件在循环荷载作用下的弹塑性弯扭屈曲进行计算机模拟,系统分析了H形截面压弯钢构件的滞回特性,以及翼缘宽厚比、腹板高厚比、构件轴压比和长细比对压弯钢构件弯扭屈曲的影响规律。通过对计算结果的比较,提出了强烈地震条件下,H形截面压弯钢构件在循环荷载作用下保持整体稳定,满足延性要求,具有较高屈曲后强度的长细比和板件宽厚比限值。     

钢管混凝土压扭,弯扭构件承载力相关方程

本文在对钢管混凝土压扭、变扭构件进行全过程分析结果的基础上，推导了钢管混凝土压扭和变扭构件承载力相关方程。采用相关方程计算钢管混凝土压扭和弯扭构件的承载力，方法简便，符合实用原则，并且和轴压、纯弯及纯扭构件承载力计算公式相衔接。最后，本文提供了压扭和弯扭构件设计公式。     

钢筋混凝土压弯剪扭构件的抗扭强度研究

本文通过在压、弯、剪、扭复合受力下14个试件的试验,讨论了构件的破坏形态。根据变角空间桁架模型建立了压、弯、剪、扭强度相关方程,理论值和实验值符合较好。在此基础上,结合《混凝土结构设计规范》,建立了实用抗扭强度计算公式,它也可以用于压、弯、扭共同作用下的抗扭强度计算,计算结果偏于安全。     

冷轧扭钢筋混凝土的基本性能

钢筋混凝土受弯构件在荷载作用下开裂是不可避免的事情 ,冷轧扭钢筋与混凝土由于具有良好的粘结性 ,故能很好的控制裂缝的发展。本文通过试验分析冷轧扭钢筋混凝土受弯构件的基本性能 ,并把实测值与规范计算值进行了比较     

高强轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件受剪性能试验研究

完成集中荷载作用下8根剪跨比0.26~1.04、跨高比为2和3的LC40级高强轻骨料混凝土简支深受弯构件受剪性能试验,分析该类混凝土深受弯构件的破坏过程、荷载-跨中挠度曲线、破坏形态以及钢筋应变等;重点研究剪跨比、跨高比对该类构件开裂荷载、极限荷载及破坏形态的影响;采用我国《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB 50010—2010)中深受弯构件承载力计算方法对本次试验8根试件进行计算,并与采用拉压杆模型的美国、加拿大和欧洲三个规范的计算结果进行对比分析。研究表明:该类混凝土深受弯构件主要发生剪切破坏和弯剪破坏两种典型破坏形态,随剪跨比增大,试件极限承载力显著减小,并且试件的弯曲效应逐渐明显,破坏形态随剪跨比和跨高比的增大逐渐由剪切破坏向弯剪破坏转化;采用拉压杆模型计算该类试件承载力较为合理,计算结果与试验值较为接近,而我国《混凝土结构设计规范》计算结果与拉压杆模型计算结果相比较为保守,尤其是对于跨高比为2的深受弯构件(深梁)。     

高强轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件受剪性能及尺寸效应试验研究

为避免实际结构与缩尺模型因尺寸效应引起的安全隐患，应对剪切作用下轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件的破坏机理、承载能力和设计方法进行研究，为此，完成了对称集中荷载作用下截面高度在500~1400 mm、剪跨比为0.85~1.73的15根LC60级的高强轻骨料混凝土深受弯构件受剪性能试验，观察破坏过程与破坏形态，分析了荷载-跨中挠度曲线、特征荷载、钢筋应变、斜裂缝等的发展趋势，研究其尺寸效应作用机理，分析了典型模型和计算方法的适用性。试验结果表明：试件破坏形态与尺寸大小无关，主要包括剪压和斜向劈裂两种破坏模式；随截面高度增大其尺寸效应作用显著，截面高度由500 mm增大至1400 mm，归一化极限荷载降低约37%；随剪跨比减小，归一化开裂荷载/极限荷载均呈降低趋势。计算表明，对轻骨料混凝土强度未进行折减时，采用我国GB 50010—2010《混凝土结构设计规范》中未准确考虑尺寸效应影响的计算公式，结果较为保守，未合理考虑尺寸效应对深受弯构件抗剪强度的影响，采用欧洲EC2规范、美国ACI 318规范、Tan-Cheng及Tang-Tan等基于拉压杆的受剪承载力模型进行计算时，其预测值与试验值吻合良好。而采用加拿大CSA规范计算时，应根据剪跨比合理选取有效压杆系数。     

椭圆钢管混凝土压弯扭复合受力性能及承载力计算方法研究

为研究椭圆钢管混凝土构件在压弯扭共同作用下的受力性能,基于椭圆钢管核心混凝土等效本构模型,通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立了椭圆钢管混凝土构件在压弯扭复合受力作用下的有限元分析模型,并利用已有的试验数据验证了模型的准确性和可行性;系统分析了约束效应系数、轴压比、弯矩比和扭矩比等关键参数对其T/Tu-M/Mu曲线、T-θ曲线和破坏模式的影响规律,最终提出了椭圆钢管混凝土构件在压弯扭复合受力作用下的承载力计算公式。研究结果表明：在一定范围内初始轴压比的提升会使构件的抗扭强度与纯扭构件相比有所提升,而当初始轴压比过大则会显著降低构件的抗扭强度;构件初始弯矩比的增加会使其抗扭强度持续降低;在轴力与弯矩的同时作用下,各自效果依然存在。通过提出的承载力简化计算公式的理论计算值与有限元分析结果的对比,表明该公式可用于评估椭圆钢管混凝土构件在压弯扭复合受力下的极限承载力。研究结果将为椭圆钢管混凝土在实际工程中的设计和应用提供科学依据。     

双锥型圆钢管的强度设计计算方法

双锥型圆钢管是由两端锥形变截面体和中间等截面体组合而成的受力构件,在弯矩、轴力和扭距的组合荷载作用下的破坏性状有三种,分别为破坏截面处于锥体和中间等截面体的交界处、锥体段内和杆端处。本文分析了在各种几何和荷载参数等因素的变化下构件的破坏性状并推导了破坏截面位置计算公式,还利用Mises屈服条件给出了压弯扭作用下截面强度设计公式,发现通过调整各种参数(如锥面坡度i等)可以控制破坏截面的位置,改变构件的破坏性状,提高承载力。同时双锥型变截面圆钢管构件的截面强度计算设计可以分两步进行,首先确定最不利破坏截面的位置,然后应用截面强度设计公式进行截面强度验算。最后通过有限元分析和试验对理论推导进行了验证,弥补了现行规范的不足。     

Performance of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubes under pure torsion

In practice, concrete-filled steel tubes (CFST) are often subjected to torsion. To date, such a problem however has not been addressed satisfactorily by design codes. The present study is thus an attempt to study the torsional behaviours of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubes. ABAQUS software is used in this paper for the finite element analysis (FEA) of CFST subjected to pure torsion. A comparison of results calculated using this modelling shows good agreement with test results. The FEA modelling was used to investigate the influence of important parameters that determine the ultimate torsional strength of the composite sections. The parametric studies provide information for the development of formulae to calculate the ultimate torsional strength, as well as the torsional moment versus torsional strain curves of the composite sections.     

Behaviors of concrete-filled steel tubular members subjected to combined loading

The present study is an investigation on the behaviors of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular members subjected to combined loading, such as compression and torsion, bending and torsion, compression, bending and torsion. ABAQUS software is used in this paper for the finite element analysis (FEA). A comparison of results calculated using this modeling shows generally good agreement with test results. The FEA modeling is then used to investigate the influence of important parameters that determine the ultimate strength of the composite members under combined loading, such as compression and torsion, bending and torsion, compression, bending and torsion. The parametric studies provide information for the development of formulae for calculating the ultimate strength of the composite members subjected to combined loading.     

Experimental investigation of thin-walled centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under torsion

The main objective of this paper is to study the behavior and design of thin-walled centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under torsion. The thin-walled centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes were a steel tube with a centrifugal concrete tube inside. A test program has been carried out to study the behavior of thin-walled centrifugal concrete-filled steel tube under torsion. Material properties of the concrete and steel used in the test specimens were measured. In addition, torsion tests were also carried out on the steel tubes. Current design standards are used to predict the specimen strengths under torsion. It is shown that design strengths predicted by standards are conservative. Design method proposed by other researchers for concreted-filled steel tubes under torsion are also used to predict the strengths of centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes. It is shown that design strengths predicted by other researchers are unconservative.     

Behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubular stub columns subjected to axially local compression

The behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) stub columns subjected to axially local compression was experimentally investigated in this paper. A total of thirty-two specimens were tested. The main parameters varied in the tests are: (1) sectional types: circular and square; (2) local compression area ratio (concrete cross-sectional area to local compression area): 1.44 and 16; and (3) thickness of the endplate: from 2 to 12 mm. A finite element analysis modelling was used for the analysis of CFST stub columns subjected to axially local compression, and a comparison of results calculated using this modelling shows generally good agreement with the test results. The theoretical modelling was then used to investigate the mechanism of the composite columns subjected to axially local compression.     

扭转作用下薄壁离心钢管混凝土的试验研究

主要研究薄壁离心钢管混凝土在扭转作用下的性能和设计方法。薄壁离心钢管混凝土是一种内部具有离心混凝土管的钢管。通过对扭转作用下的薄壁离心钢管混凝土进行试验来研究其性能。试件中采用的混凝土和钢筋的材料性能已经测出,此外还对钢管进行了扭转试验。同时采用现行规范和其他研究者提出的设计方法来预测构件的抗扭强度。结果表明：规范对结构设计强度的预测是保守的,而其他研究者提出的方法并不保守。     

钢管混凝土框架中的空钢管施工受力分析

基于文献[1]钢管混凝土结构施工安全性的研究思路,建立了多层钢管混凝土框架中的空钢管结构施工受力分析的有限元模型。以一12层钢管混凝土框架结构为例,分析框架结构中的空钢管在施工荷载作用下的受力特点,研究了钢管应力和变形的发展规律,在此基础上初步探讨了不同施工方案的影响。     

Seismic performance of CFST column to steel beam joints with RC slab: Analysis

This paper presents a finite element analysis (FEA) model for the concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) column to steel beam joint with a reinforced concrete (RC) slab under cyclic loading. The feasibility of the FEA model is verified by a set of experimental results presented in the companion paper as well as available test data from other researchers. Stress analysis is conducted by using this FEA model to investigate the failure mode and mechanism of the composite joint. Parametric studies are then carried out to study the influence of the following parameters for the composite joint: material strength, the thickness of RC slab, the slenderness ratio and steel ratio of the column, the dimension of the diaphragm and the axial load level of the CFST column.     

加劲薄壁钢管混凝土柱的试验性能

对加劲薄壁钢管混凝土柱的结构性能进行试验研究。通过在钢管内表面焊接纵向加劲肋实现加强的作用。同时对12个不带加劲肋的钢管混凝土柱进行试验,部分柱的填充混凝土中加有钢纤维。试验结果表明,加劲肋可以有效延迟钢管局部屈曲现象的出现。当加劲构件达到最大承载量时钢板才出现屈曲,所以相比普通钢管混凝土,加劲钢管混凝土具有更高的适用性。     

初始荷载下中空钢管混凝土柱轴向强度

与传统的钢管混凝土柱相比,中空钢管混凝土(CFDST)柱具有很多优点,诸如自重轻和良好的循环性能。CFDST柱可能被用于桥梁,高层建筑,高架桥和输电塔结构中。内外钢管将承担来自上部结构和浇筑的湿混凝土的初始荷载。由这些初始荷载造成的钢管初应力和变形会影响CFDST构件的性能。因此,对外钢管单独承担初始荷载和内外钢管同时承担初始荷载时,CFDST柱的轴力性能进行讨论。建立通用的有限元模型预测钢管负荷时CFDST柱的性能。通过承担初始荷载和不承担初始荷载的CFDST柱的试验结果对该有限元模型进行验证。讨论初始荷载水平、长细比、空心率和材料强度对轴向强度的影响。最后,给出初始荷载下的CFDST柱的极限强度计算公式。     

Behavior of biaxially-loaded rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular slender beam-columns with preload effects

In composite construction, rectangular hollow steel tubular slender beam-columns are subjected to preloads arising from construction loads and permanent loads of the upper floors before infilling of the wet concrete. The behavior of biaxially loaded thin-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) slender beam-columns with preloads on the steel tubes has not been studied experimentally and numerically. In this paper, a fiber element model developed for CFST slender beam-columns with preload effects is briefly described and verified by existing experimental results of uniaxially loaded CFST columns with preload effects. The fiber element model is used to investigate the behavior of biaxially loaded rectangular CFST slender beam-columns accounting for the effects of preloads and local buckling. Parameters examined include local buckling, preload ratio, loading angle, depth-to-thickness ratio, column slenderness, loading eccentricity and steel yield strength. The results obtained indicate that the preloads on the steel tubes significantly reduce the stiffness and strength of CFST slender beam-columns with a maximum strength reduction of more than 15.8%. Based on the parametric studies, a design model is proposed for axially loaded rectangular CFST columns with preload effects. The fiber element and design models proposed allow for the structural designer to efficiently analyze and design CFST slender beam-columns subjected to preloads from the upper floors of a high-rise composite building during construction.