多孔聚酰亚胺保持架材料微孔性能的影响因素

采用冷压-烧结成型工艺制备多孔聚酰亚胺保持架材料,利用高压孔隙结构仪测试多孔材料微孔参数,研究原材料、聚四氟乙烯含量、压制成型工艺及烧结成型工艺等不同因素对多孔材料微孔性能的影响,结果表明：聚酰亚胺粉粒径减小,材料微孔直径减小,孔隙率增大;聚酰亚胺粉平均分子量增大,材料微孔直径和孔隙率均减小;聚四氟乙烯含量增加,材料微孔直径和孔隙率先增大后减小,当聚四氟乙烯含量为20%时,材料微孔直径和孔隙率达到最大值;单位面积成型压力增大,材料微孔直径、孔隙率急剧减小,成型压力大于20 MPa后减小缓慢;随保温时间增加,材料微孔直径先减小后增大,孔隙率先增大后减小,可选择合适的保温时间,使材料微孔直径及孔隙率达到最佳。     

多孔预制体对SiC/Al复合材料孔隙率的影响

采用无压浸渗法制备了SiC含量较高的SiC/Al复合材料,分析了造孔剂添加量对多孔预制体孔隙率的影响,利用铝液浸渗多孔体理论分析了多孔顸制体孔隙结构对复合材料孔隙率的影响.结果表明:通过添加造孔剂可以调节多孔预制体的孔隙结构,使预制体的孔隙率增加;多孔预制体的孔隙结构的变化可以调节复合材料的孔隙率.多孔预制体的孔隙率越高、孔隙尺寸越大,则铝液浸渗畅通,复合材料的孔隙率越小.     

高比强度多孔铝合金的压缩性能和能量吸收特性

：采用渗流法制备了具有通孔结构的ZL111基多孔铝合金，研究了固溶时效热处理和孔结构参数对多孔铝合金压缩性能和能量吸收特性的影响。结果表明：固溶时效热处理可以有效提高ZL111基多孔铝合金的表观杨氏模量、屈服强度和压缩吸能能力；固溶时效热处理使压缩吸能能力随着孔隙率的增大而呈现规律性减小，并使能量吸收效率对孔隙率和孔径的敏感程度减小。     

不同厚度和开口孔隙率多孔SiC陶瓷滤片的水渗透性能

通过改变原料中造孔剂石油焦粉的含量,在870℃保温2h烧结制备了开口孔隙率分别为39.2%,48.9%,54.4%的不同厚度多孔SiC陶瓷滤片,通过扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪等分析了其微观形貌和物相组成,并采用端滤法研究了厚度和开口孔隙率对水渗透通量的影响。结果表明:多孔SiC陶瓷滤片的孔隙分布均匀;随着厚度的增加,陶瓷滤片的水渗透通量呈线性下降,当厚度超过8mm时,水将难以渗透;在相同厚度下,随着开口孔隙率的增大,水渗透通量迅速提高;开口孔隙率对水渗透通量的影响比滤片厚度的影响大。     

造孔剂含量对粉末冶金不锈钢多孔材料孔隙率和抗压强度的影响

利用粉末冶金法制备了不锈钢多孔材料,研究了造孔剂含量对其孔隙率和抗压强度的影响。结果表明:随着造孔剂含量的增加,不锈钢多孔材料的平均孔隙率增大、抗压强度下降;造孔剂的质量分数控制在40%～50%之间时,可在保证强度的前提下使不锈钢多孔材料具有较高的孔隙率。     

定向孔隙多孔储油介质的制备与评价

提出一种具有定向孔隙多孔储油介质的制备方法,该方法以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)粉末作为基材,苯甲酸作为造孔剂,通过模压、涂覆高温密封胶和真空烧结得到具有定向孔隙的多孔介质。分析模压压力和造孔剂质量分数对多孔介质的硬度、密度、孔隙率、储油率和油保持率等性能的影响。试验结果表明,制备压力与多孔介质的硬度和干密度分别呈线性正效应关系和负效应关系,对孔隙率、储油率和油保持率的影响不显著。造孔剂质量分数与多孔介质的硬度和密度呈线性负效应关系,与孔隙率呈线性正效应关系;造孔剂质量分数越大,甩油初始渗油速率也越大,但对最终油保持率的影响并不显著。多孔介质内部孔隙具有溶洞型的纤维化组织结构,内部孔隙相互贯通,且具有良好的定向性。     

球形孔泡沫铝及其合金的拉伸性能

采用熔体发泡法制备了球形孔泡沫铝及其合金,对它们进行了拉伸试验,研究了孔隙率对拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:球形孔泡沫铝及其合金的拉伸应力-应变曲线相似,均呈现线弹性变形、平台、塑性上升、破坏四个阶段;它们的抗拉强度远低于它们的抗压强度;随孔隙率的增大它们的抗拉强度逐渐减小。     

球形多孔高温合金材料的制备与性能

采用含有机物的镍基高温合金原粉,用粉末烧结法制备了球形多孔高温合金材料.利用扫描电镜观察试样的显微组织,利用Instron电子拉伸试验机测试试样的抗压强度.结果表明:试验条件下该材料的最佳烧结工艺是烧结温度1 200 ℃、保温时间1 h随炉冷却;其孔隙分布均匀,孔径大小一致;其素坯通过高温烧结,骨架处的金属颗粒之间产生了烧结颈,形成了烧结结合;其孔隙率随造孔剂(尿素)含量的增加而增加,当造孔剂含量为40%时,可得到孔隙率为81.62%的多孔材料.该材料具有优良的能量吸收性能,其压缩性能随孔隙率和孔径的增加而下降.     

烧结-脱溶工艺制备多孔铜的压缩行为

利用烧结-脱溶法制备出了多孔铜材料,并通过形貌观察和压缩试验对其孔结构和力学性能进行了表征.结果表明:以工业纯铜粉末和尿素颗粒为原材料,经过压实、烧结和脱溶处理,可获得具有开孔结构、孔隙率60%～80%、孔径100～400 μm的多孔铜.该材料压缩应力与其密度直接相关,与孔径没有明显的关系.随密度增加(即孔隙率下降),压缩屈服强度和流变应力上升;随孔径变化,压缩应力-应变曲线变化不明显.     

造孔剂对多孔碳化硅陶瓷制备工艺和抗弯强度的影响

研究了造孔剂石墨和淀粉对多孔碳化硅陶瓷制备工艺和抗弯强度的影响。结果表明:石墨中含有碳和SiO2等成分,碳在高温烧结过程中因氧化而排出,较好地保留了气孔,SiO2补充了烧结助剂,降低了烧结温度;而淀粉在烧结过程中氧化完全,烧结温度偏高;将质量分数分别为70%的碳化硅、20%的石墨和10%的烧结助剂混合成型后,在空气中于1 270℃烧结2h可制备出开孔率为43.8%、抗弯强度为19.6MPa的多孔碳化硅陶瓷。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.