基于变形区显微状态分析的精冲成形机理研究

通过实验和变形区流线变化、金相组织和显微硬度的变化,对精冲成形的过程、特点、精冲成形机理进行了研究。     

厚板精冲工艺

介绍了各工艺参数对厚板精冲过程及工件成形的影响及其变形机理 ,分析了厚板精冲机理 ,并介绍了厚板精冲模结构。     

超声波振动辅助精冲成形工艺研究

精冲成形由于其高效、优质等特点而被广泛应用于机械、汽车、航空航天等领域.超声波辅助塑性变形由于其独特的"表面效应"和"体积效应",具有降低材料的流变应力和减小摩擦系数等优点.本文将超声波应用到中高碳钢材料的精冲成形工艺中,研究了超声波对精冲成形工艺的影响规律.应用Deform-2D模拟了超声波辅助精冲成形过程,重点分析了精冲过程的速度场、静水应力场和等效应变场.根据Oyane提出的延性断裂准则,阐释了超声波辅助精冲裂纹萌发机理.通过对工艺参数影响规律进行研究及工艺优化,获得了塌角较小、断面质量高的超声波辅助精冲件.     

板料成形件内花键的精冲成形

根据零件的实际 ,提出了用精冲成形精密内花键 ,分析了内花键精冲机理 ,进行了工艺计算和模具设计 ,取得了较好的效果     

精密轮廓件的精冲技术现状及发展趋势

首先介绍了用于加工精密轮廓零件的剪挤复合精整、平面压边精冲、齿圈压板精冲技术的特点,论述了精冲、冲压和精冲、挤压复合成形技术的工艺要点;针对具有塑性差和厚板的难成形坯料,介绍了对向凹模精冲、往复精冲和闭挤式精冲技术的工艺特点;展望了未来精冲技术的发展趋势,并指出未来精冲零件必向着更复杂、难成形方向发展,而对于新型精冲材料,精冲智能化、自动化技术也将在精冲行业中得到广泛应用。最后,提出了今后精冲技术的研究重点是有限元模拟、数字化设计、精冲辅助工艺和新型精冲的产业化问题等。     

压脚板扳手精冲工艺分析与数值模拟

对缝纫机压脚板扳手成形工艺进行了分析,在原有模具基础上进行了改进,设计了1副精冲模,经过生产验证,产品满足要求。利用Deformed-2D软件对零件的精冲过程进行了模拟,分析了精冲过程中的应变、损伤及冲裁力变化情况。     

精冲复合工艺与FCF加工法的分析比较

对精冲复合工艺与FCF工法在成形机理、工艺、模具及设备等方面进行了比较，预测了发展方向和趋势，将板料成形与体积相结合，可以大大提高板材的应用范围和产品附加值。     

精冲工艺的大变形弹塑性有限元分析

精冲成形是一个复杂的力学过程,涉及弹性变形、塑性变形、损伤软化和韧性断裂等现象.本文使用DEFORM 2D软件对AISI-1035钢精冲工艺进行了弹塑性大变形有限元数值模拟,将McClintock断裂准则应用于精冲韧性断裂的预测中,预测了材料变形过程中静水应力、等效应力和等效应变的分布以及发展趋势、精冲最后阶段微裂纹产生发展和最终断裂.     

精冲过程的计算机模拟及工艺参数优化

本文根据精冲工艺的工况，采用计算机仿真技术分析了精冲成形过程，并对工艺参数进行了优化设计。     

基于数值模拟的厚板精冲件剪切面缺陷研究

借助有限元分析软件Deform-2D,以材料为AISI1020钢、直径为Φ30 mm、厚度为7 mm的精冲落料件的剪切面缺陷作为研究对象,以齿圈压边精冲工艺为精冲成形方法对厚板的精冲成形展开模拟研究。从精冲成形过程和力学角度描述了厚板精冲件剪切面撕裂带和塌角的形成过程,并得到影响剪切面缺陷的因素有:凹模圆角半径、精冲材料弹性模量、凹模摩擦系数、反压板摩擦系数、反顶力等;以上述各因素作为参考变量建立有限元模型,进行单因素影响的模拟研究,得到各因素对厚板精冲件剪切面缺陷的影响规律;最后利用正交试验方法进行多因素影响研究,得出上述各因素对厚板精冲件剪切面缺陷影响的主次关系,取得剪切面缺陷最小的优化参数组合。     

铝合金板材胀形极限的数值模拟研究

应用韧性断裂准则与有限元数值模拟相结合的方法预测了铝合金板料的胀形极限.将有限元模拟获得板材的应力、应变值代入考虑应力三轴度的Oyane韧性断裂准则进行断裂判断,预测出初始断裂点.准则中的材料常数通过单向拉伸和平面拉伸试验确定.计算了三种铝合金板的半球形凸模胀形极限,计算结果表明,应用Oyane韧性断裂准则能有效地预测铝合金板材的胀形极限.     

Application of artificial neural network and Taguchi method to preform design in metal forming considering workability

This study describes a new method of perform design in muti-stage metal forming processes considering workability limited by ductile fracture. The finite element simulation combined with ductile fracture criterion has been performed in order to predict ductile fracture. The artificial neural network using the Taguchi method has been implemented for minimizing objective functions relevant to the forming process. The combinations of design parameters used in finite element simulation are selected by orthogonal array in statistical design of experiments. The orthogonal array and the result of simulation are used as train data for artificial neural networks. The cold heading process is taken as an example of designing preforms which do not form any fracture in the finished product. The results of analysis to validate the proposed design method are presented.     

韧性断裂准则在超高强钢辊弯成形工艺中的应用

对某牌号的超高强钢进行拉伸、弯曲、V型件辊弯成形试验,对比常用的6种韧性断裂准则,得出这6种韧性断裂准则均不能给出一个适用于板料各种工艺下断裂的固定临界值。根据辊弯成形工艺特点,采用Brozzo韧性断裂准则,预测相对弯曲半径R/T=2下的超高强钢辊弯成形的破裂现象。预测结果与实验结果表明,Brozzo韧性断裂准则可以应用于超高强钢辊弯成形中。     

Effect of room-temperature compression on microstructure of ductile cast iron subjected to hot plastic deformation

The change in the microstructure of ductile cast iron subjected to hot plastic deformation has been investigated after the fracture of the samples induced by compression (upset forging) at room temperature. It has been shown that compression-induced tangential stresses cause shear deformation, which results in the shear fracture of test samples at an angle of 40°–50° to the longitudinal axis of a sample. It has been established that the fracture is accompanied by the formation of a narrow zone of severe plastic deformation of ductile cast iron, which is located on both sides of the major fracture. In this zone, the initial microstructure undergoes significant changes due to the plastic flow of the matrix and graphite inclusions.     

大断面球铁的断口分析

本文对大断面球铁断口进行了宏观分类、讨论断口宏观、微观形貌与组织及力学性能之间的关系，研究了灰斑和黑斑断口产生的机制。     

再结晶Ni3Al(Zr)合金的环境脆性

研究了不同程度再结晶的Ni3Al(Zr)合金在真空和空气中的室温拉伸性能．结果表明，随着再结晶程度的增加，合金的塑性先增加后降低，不完全再结晶的样品表现出良好的拉伸塑性．合金的环境敏感指数随再结晶程度的增加而增加，完全再结晶的样品表现出强烈的环境敏感性．真空和空气中拉伸断口形貌的变化与力学性能变化趋势一致，再结晶程度低的样品的断口形貌为穿晶解理断裂，气氛对其几乎没有影响，而对再结晶程度高和完全再结晶的样品，空气使其沿晶断裂模式倾向增加．     

7075铝合金的变化型临界损伤因子(英文)

韧性断裂作为一种主要的失效形式制约了成形工艺开发。Cockcroft-Latham损伤准则适用于多数合金韧性断裂失效的数值计算。对于应变软化型7075铝合金,确立临界损伤因子并揭示其与变形条件间的内在联系具有重要意义。通过压缩试验与数值模拟相互佐证的途径获得了7075铝合金临界损伤因子及其分布规律。结果表明:温度一定时,最大累积损伤值随着应变速率的增大而单调减小;7075铝合金的临界损伤因子不是常数,而是为在0.255～0.453范围内变化的变量;可由应变速率和温度为自变量表征临界损伤因子的变化规律。根据临界损伤因子规律分布图,可以精确地预测材料加工中发生断裂的时刻和位置,此外,还可识别出稳健的加工工艺参数区间。     

低碳球墨铸铁断口的观察和分析

利用扫描电镜(SEM)对珠光体、铁素体和准铸态贝氏体金属基体的低碳球铁拉伸断口形貌进行了分析和研究.结果表明,珠光体低碳球铁的断口应属于脆性断裂的范畴;准铸态贝氏体低碳球铁断口中韧窝明显增多,解理花样大大减少,属于韧-脆性混合型断口;铁素体低碳球铁的断口则完全呈现出韧性断裂的特点.研究还表明,ADI在固态相变时,高温奥氏体快速冷却到贝氏体转变温度的过程中,不可能再形成发达的奥氏体枝晶,也不可能再形成枝晶间的缩松区域.因此,ADI可在获得较高强度的前提下,使材料的韧塑性得到大大提高.     

Analytical model to determine the critical feed per edge for ductile-brittle transition in milling process of brittle materials

Brittle materials like glass are considered difficult-to-machine because of their high tendency towards brittle fracture during machining. The technological challenge in machining such brittle materials is to achieve material removal by plastic deformation rather than characteristic brittle fracture. In ductile mode machining, the material is removed predominantly by plastic deformation and any cracks produced due to possible fracture in the cutting zone are prevented from extending into the machined surface. This is achieved by selecting an appropriate cutting tool and suitable machining parameters. In ductile machining by milling process, fracture induced cracks are diverted away from final machined surface by selecting a suitable feed per edge less than a critical threshold value. Hence determination of critical feed per edge is of paramount importance to achieve ductile mode machining by milling process. This paper presents an analytical model based on fracture mechanics principles to predict the critical feed per edge in milling process of glass. The size and orientation of cracks originating from brittle fracture during machining have been quantified by using indentation test results and the critical value of feed per edge has been determined analytically as a function of intrinsic materials properties governing brittle fracture and plastic deformation. Furthermore, an equivalent tool included angle has been suggested for machining operation as against the indenter included angle to correlate the indentation and machining test results with improved degree of accuracy. Experimental results validated the proposed model fairly accurately. It has been established that if the longest cracks oriented in radial direction to the cutting edge trajectory are prevented from reaching the final machined surface by selecting a feed per edge less than or equal to a critical value, a crack-free machined surface can be achieved.