共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
针对轿车用复杂截面PVC塑料包覆铝型材密封条的三维拉弯成形,采用控制拉伸量的方法,通过选择合理的预拉量、恰当的成形模具截面及型材间填充物,对该截面型材进行了平面和垂直拉弯成形实验,得到了该型材平面和垂直拉弯的半径回弹量。结果显示,垂直拉弯回弹量是平面回弹量的1倍多,实验结果为研制该型材及同类产品拉弯工装模具和工艺参数选择,提供了依据。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
《锻压技术》2021,46(4):143-149
通过对柔性多点三维拉弯成形工艺原理进行抽象与合理简化,将矩形截面三维拉弯成形过程等效为菱形截面的二维弯曲过程,建立了菱形截面型材回弹理论分析模型;随后建立了矩形截面型材拉弯成形过程及回弹变形的数值模拟模型;基于开发的柔性多点成形装置,分别对比数值模拟和理论解析模型与实验回弹的结果,验证了理论模型的有效性。研究结果表明,理论模型与实验的误差值大于数值模拟与实验的误差值,最大误差值为1.3124 mm,发生在离型材中心最远距离处,且小于目标成形件的最小误差值2 mm。并且理论模型的计算较数值模拟模型更为简单、用时更短,为以后的三维拉弯回弹预测研究提供了理论参考。 相似文献
8.
9.
拉弯成形工艺具有成形精度高、回弹量小、生产效率高的优点,对轨道列车端顶弯梁进行拉弯数值模拟与成形实验。利用数学解析法计算得到了型材拉弯过程中夹钳的运动轨迹,并定义了型材拉弯过程中典型的成形缺陷。利用有限元模拟对比分析不同选材和工艺参数下成形后零件的应力分布、回弹、截面畸变和空间扭转。研究结果表明:选用ENAW-6005-T4材料可以避免型材拉弯过程中的断裂;采用预拉0.5%和补拉1.5%的加载组合时,型材的卸载回弹量最小;采用1.5 MPa的填充压强可以有效地抑制型材外壁的内凹;改善摩擦条件可以减小成形后的空间扭曲。采用优化后的工艺参数进行了实验验证,测量结果和数值分析规律相吻合。 相似文献
10.
11.
S. Hazra D. WilliamsR. Roy R. AylmoreA. Smith 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2011,211(9):1516-1526
Automotive parts are increasingly being manufactured to be lighter and stronger to minimise the environmental impact and to improve the crash performance of automobiles. The materials that are being used to achieve these aims tend to have lower formabilities compared to the traditionally used mild steel. This is particularly true for cold forming operations. As a consequence of the smaller forming window that is available, there is a greater need to understand the safety margins that are applied when manufacturing parts made from these materials. These safety margins are determined by estimations of the impact of material and process variabilities on formability as well as the attitude that is adopted towards risk. This study looked at the impact of material and process variabilities on the cold formability of two aluminium grades: AA6111-T4 and AA5754-O. The forming factors studied included changes to overall material properties, tool surface roughness, quantity of lubricant, tooling temperature and gauge. Because of the complexity of the forming process, the problem was reduced to a study of formability under plane strain stretch conditions. Particular emphasis was placed in quantifying the temperature of tooling during cold forming and understanding its effect on formability. It was found that the safety factor applied to AA5754-O can be lower than that used for AA6111-T4. 相似文献
12.
Ductile fracture behavior of a 5052 aluminum alloy sheet undergoing cyclic plastic deformation is investigated in order to clarify the effect of cyclic plastic deformation on formability enhancement in incremental stretch sheet forming at room temperature. In the incremental forming, formability markedly increases owing to strain distribution and accumulation effects. The former effect is activated when the deformation region expands along tool paths. Thus, localization of deformation, which leads to necking or fracturing, can be prevented. On the other hand, local strain is accumulated without fracturing when a blank sheet is repeatedly subjected to out-of-plane deformation at the same position. In this paper, the effect of the strain accumulation due to cyclic deformation generated by bending and unbending is primarily focused on to discuss the effect on deformability. To apply cyclic plastic straining to the specimen, a cyclic stretch-bending test was adopted. A cyclic tensile test was also conducted for larger bending curvature. The experimental results show that cyclic bending–unbending affects the ductility of sheet metals. The fractography obtained by scanning electric microscopy also indicates that fewer and smaller voids are observed particularly on bending the inner side than on the outer side. 相似文献
13.
大型异型材拉弯成形有限元模拟技术研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
异型材几何截面非对称特征与拉弯围转成形特点构成了型材拉弯有限元模拟过程中的许多特殊的问题,如易发生较大的扭转变形,出现贴模错误,初始接触错误,加载轨迹长,动态效应明显,刚体发生变形,计算量过大等.本文针对某飞机上大型复杂异型截面型材零件拉弯过程有限元模拟技术进行了研究,通过对加引导面模具设计、网格划分、加载轨迹设计、夹钳及毛料圆角处理等关键技术的研究,解决了型材拉弯成形模拟中的上述问题,应用有限元分析软件ABAQUS,实现了大型异型材的拉弯成形数值模拟. 相似文献
14.
对铝合金板料7075在加热状态下的成形性能进行研究。首先,通过单向拉伸试验得到不同温度以及不同应变速率下的应力—应变关系。然后,通过极限拉伸比(LDR)试验和极限拱顶高(LDH)试验对其在不同温度下的拉伸性能和胀形性能进行研究。最后,对不同温度下成形后材料的力学性能进行研究。结果表明:7075铝合金的拉伸和胀形性能在140~220°C均得到较大提升;当温度高于260°C时,由于成形温度对板料热处理状态的影响,成形性能和成形后材料的力学性能均出现下降趋势。 相似文献
15.
16.