基于IQGA-SMOM的微带天线的优化设计

详细介绍了谱域矩量法(SMOM)中V矩阵的快速求取,重点论述了改进的量子遗传算法与谱域矩量法的结合,并采用直接矩阵操作技术(DMM)实现对微带天线的优化设计.最后数值结果与商业软件(HFSS)结果的比较说明了算法的有效性.     

改进型主成份分析外插脉冲响应滤波器设计

外插脉冲响应(EIR)滤波器设计技术是一种低复杂度有限冲击响应(FIR)滤波器设计技术,而基于主成份分析(PCA)的EIR(PCA-EIR)滤波器设计技术是一种有效(算法执行简单,效果较好)的EIR滤波器设计技术.PCA-EIR技术通过对由原型FIR滤波器系数组成的系数矩阵采用PCA技术进行降维来近似合成原型FIR滤波器,以达到降低原型滤波器硬件执行复杂度的目的.本文提出了一种简单有效的改进型PCA-EIR技术,其基本思想是将系数矩阵的前若干列向量保持不变,对剩余部分列向量组成的矩阵采用PCA技术进行降维来合成原型FIR滤波器.所提出改进型PCA-EIR技术的算法执行复杂度与传统PCA-EIR技术相当,且在滤波器频率响应指标基本相等的前提下,改进型PCA-EIR技术节省3.5％-17.5％乘法器和25.6％-51.6％加法器,从而进一步降低了FIR滤波器的硬件执行复杂度.     

MLFMA/VIE-MoM大型矩阵方程的快速迭代求解方法

 本文针对体积分方程矩量法(VIE-MoM)分析三维非均匀介质电磁散射问题所导出的大型矩阵方程的求解问题, 基于多层快速极子技术(MLFMA)算法研究了快速近似迭代方法.提出了一种基于MLFMA分组方案对系数矩阵进行重组并提取强耦合元素的近场预条件器的构造方法,有效地提高了广义最小余量法(GMRES)的迭代收敛速度.提出了一种在迭代计算过程中的近似矩阵向量乘积方案,明显降低了单步计算过程中MLFMA远区耦合作用的计算时间.计算实例表明,采用本文的迭代加速技术可使计算速度提高3至5倍,有效地提高了VIE-MoM大型矩阵方程的迭代求解速度.     

高阶矢量有限元方法中的稀疏矩阵技术

系统研究了高阶矢量有限元方法中的稀疏矩阵存储、重排序和快速求解技术。针对有限元(FEM)矩阵稀疏的特点,验证了高阶矢量有限元矩阵具有随机稀疏结构的特点,并采用合适的变带宽存储技术实现了FEM矩阵的高效稀疏存储。针对有限元矩阵非零元素分布不规则的缺点,采用RCM技术对矩阵元素进行重排序,从而压缩了矩阵带宽。研究了基于稀疏矩阵技术的(直接法、迭代法)快速求解和预处理技术。数值结果验证了稀疏技术极好的计算性能。     

基本电子电路

TN701,TN711 99060492开关电流神经网络/李黎明,何怡刚,吴杰(广州海军舰艇学院)11固体电子学研究与进展.一1 999,19(2)一149一156综述了开关电流神经网络实现问题,讨论了神经网络的两种模拟实现方法一一开关电容和开关电流技术的特点,给出了神经网络的开关电流技术实现的一些基本单元电路,指出了这种实现技术存在的问题及解决的办法.图4参12(许)TN701 99060493用埃米特式计算复功率/黄炳华(广西大学)11电路与系统学报.一1999,4(2)一45一52K端口网络的导纳矩阵Y=HG j HB,其中称H口为埃米特矩阵的第一形式,HB为埃米特矩阵的第二形式、文…     

基于区域增长的电路板元件检测算法

分析了在微电子表面组装技术(SMT)中应用的自动光学检测(AOI)技术与系统的基本原理以及目前存在的问题,提出了一种基于区域增长法求图像边界的检测算法.这种算法首先用区域增长法求出元件的边界矩阵,然后根据此边界矩阵的霍夫变换得出的矢量图与系统内部的标准电路元件模型进行匹配.文章中给出了算法的实现代码以及运行实例.     

一种基于高阶矢量基函数的叠层预条件技术

基于六面体的高阶叠层基函数,提出了一种新颖的构造预条件矩阵的方法.该方法基于叠层基函数特有的嵌套性质,利用特殊的编号策略,将由有限元方法导致的系数矩阵分成块矩阵的形式,最后由不完全LU分解(ILU)导出近似的预条件矩阵.结合该预条件技术,发展了一种叠层预条件-GMRES算法,并将该预条件算法用于加速三维腔体散射的矢量有限元/边界积分(FE-BI)矩阵方程的迭代求解,讨论了该预条件算法中块矩阵ILU分解截断门限T_dr对算法的影响.     

新驱动技术制作低成本大尺寸的OLED显示器

剑桥显示器科技(CDT)公司宣布一项在有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器技术上的重大进展:整体矩阵寻址(Total Matrix Addressing,TMA)技术.利用该技术可以制作大尺寸、高分辨率和性价比高的OLED显示器.     

WCAWE技术快速求解宽频带散射特性

本文首先对用于矩量法(MoM)频带响应求解的传统波形渐进估计(AWE)技术进行了深入分析,得出传统AWE技术有可能产生病态的Pade逼近系数矩阵这一重要结论.由此引用了良态波形渐进估计(WCAWE)技术,并用于快速求解任意形状三维导体的宽频带雷达散射截面.数值结果表明:采用WCAWE技术,计算效率明显提高.     

基于压缩感知的认知雷达参数估计

为了改善基于压缩感知技术的认知雷达(CR)目标参数估计的性能,研究了CR闭环反馈中的感知矩阵更新和稀疏目标场景重构.首先,根据等角紧框架和复Gram矩阵,构造胖矩阵情况下感知矩阵更新的目标矩阵;然后,将测量矩阵优化设计的最小二乘问题展开,利用Kronecher积推导测量矩阵更新的一步迭代公式;最后,引入阈值收缩函数去除迭代重加权最小二乘估计值中的无关小量,进而去除重构场景中的伪峰.计算机仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于柱坐标抛物方程的海上雷达覆盖范围研究

为预测雷达波在海面的全向传播特性,提出了基于柱坐标抛物方程(parabolic equation,PE)的电波传播模型,用于海上雷达覆盖范围的研究.从亥姆霍兹方程出发,推导出柱坐标系下的前向PE形式.再利用PE通解中三角函数的正交性,求解各电波传播模式的激励系数,结合分步傅里叶变换实现柱坐标PE的步进迭代算法,以预测电...     

基于三维PE方法的雷达波传播损耗估计

阐述了三维抛物方程(3DPE)方法的基本原理及数值实现方法,并用3DPE计算了雷达波在平地面上传播的干涉损耗和单刃锋障碍绕射损耗,与经典理论计算所得的结果相当吻合.     

Integral equation based analysis of scattering from 3-D inhomogeneous anisotropic bodies

This paper presents an integral equation based scheme to analyze scattering from inhomogeneous bodies with anisotropic electromagnetic properties. Both the permittivity and permeability are assumed to be generalized tensors. Requisite integral equations are derived using volume equivalence theorem with the electric and magnetic flux densities being the unknown quantities. Matrix equations are derived by discretizing these unknowns using three dimensional Rao-Wilton-Glisson basis functions. Reduction of the integral equation to a corresponding matrix equation is considerably more involved due to the presence of anisotropy and the use of vector basis function; methods for evaluation of the integrals involved in the construction of this matrix is elucidated in detail. The method of moments technique is augmented with the fast multipole method and a compression scheme. The latter two enable large scale analysis. Finally, several numerical results are presented and compared against analytical solutions to validate the proposed scheme. An appendix provides analytical derivations for the formulae that are used to validate numerical method, and the necessary formulae that extends the approach presented herein to the analysis of scattering bianisotropic bodies.     

抛物形量子阱的共振隧穿

文中通过求解薛定谔方程得到抛物型形量子阱的变换矩阵与透射系数。利用这一结果计算透射系数可以达到任意高的精度，最后，讨论了结构变化对抛物型量子阱的共振隧穿的影响。     

预估城镇小区电波传播损耗的一种三维抛物方程算法

为城镇小区电波传播问题建立了一种三维抛物方程模型,并且用二维分部傅立叶变换方法求解。计算了几种不同地形上建筑物障碍分布的小区电波传播衰减因子,和UTD理论及数值积分方法计算出的结果吻合得比较好,从而验证该模型的有效性,同时也说明了三维抛物方程模型能更准确地反映出小区建筑物宽度对场的绕射作用,为城镇小区电波传播问题的估算提供了一种更为准确的算法模型。     

小波多分辨率分析改进互连结构电容提取

本文将点匹配矢量法矩阵视作类似离散图像信号的一组数字信号矢量,进行小波多分辨率分解对该矩阵进行拟对角化压缩,克服了以往小小基直接展开的矩量法在求解二维与三维电在问题时的困难。文章例子的计算结果说明了这种方法在将矩量法得到的满矩阵变换为稀疏矩阵时具有的效率。电容参数提取的效率也由于矩阵的稀疏化得到了提高。文中的数据值结果与文献及ＦＡＳＴＣＡＰ软件的结果吻合。     

抛物方程方法的亚网格模型及其应用研究

该文在抛物方程非均匀网格技术的基础上,提出了抛物方程方法的亚网格模型,并给出了该亚网格模型的具体构建方法,以快速准确地求解大尺度复杂电磁环境中存在关键目标的电波传播问题。通过对存在强散射体的复杂电磁环境中电磁波的分布特性进行模拟,探讨了抛物方程亚网格技术的高效性。结果表明：与细网格相比,亚网格技术使得抛物方程的计算速度提升了4.57倍,网格空间数下降了86.64%,且较非均匀网格具有更高的计算精度。可见,抛物方程的亚网格模型能够极大地提升抛物方程的仿真效率。     

A three-dimensional parabolic equation applied to VHF/UHFpropagation over irregular terrain

The two-dimensional (2-D) parabolic equation (PE) is widely used for making radiowave propagation predictions in the troposphere. The effects of transverse terrain gradients, propagation around the sides of obstacles, and scattering from large obstacles to the side of the great circle path are not modeled, leading to prediction errors in many situations. In this paper, these errors are addressed by extending the 2-D PE to three dimensions. This changes the matrix form of the PE making it difficult to solve. A novel iterative solver technique, which is highly efficient and guaranteed to converge, is presented. In order to confine the domain of computation, a three-dimensional (3-D) rectangular box is placed around the region of interest. A new second-order nonreflecting boundary condition is imposed on the surface of this box and its angular validity is established. The boundary condition is shown to keep unwanted fictitious reflections to an acceptable level in the domain of interest. The terrain boundary conditions for this 3-D PE method are developed and an original technique for incorporating them into the matrix form of the iterative solver is described. This is done using the concept of virtual field points below the ground. The prediction accuracy of the 3-D PE in comparison to the 2-D PE is tested both against indoor scaled frequency measurements and very high frequency (VHF) field trials     

Nanoscale electrothermal co-simulation: compact dynamic models of hyperbolic heat transport and self-consistent device Monte Carlo

Two problems in the self-consistent, electrothermal co-simulation of nanoscale devices, are discussed. It is shown that the construction of dynamic compact thermal models for nanoscale devices, based on solution of the hyperbolic (wavelike) heat transport equation, can follow essentially the same approach as the authors' analytical thermal impedance matrix method for the parabolic (diffusive) equation. The physicality of the hyperbolic equation is discussed in the light of calculated results. The analytical impedance matrix method for the time-independent case is employed in a thermally self-consistent device Monte Carlo simulation, illustrating the potential for detailed study of nanoscale electrothermal effects.     

TM scattering by an impedance sheet extension of a paraboliccylinder

An integral equation and method of moments (MM) solution are presented for the two-dimensional (2-D) problem of transverse magnetic (TM) scattering by an impedance-sheet extension of a perfectly conducting parabolic cylinder. An integral equation is formulated for a dielectric cylinder of general cross section in the presence of a perfectly conducting parabolic cylinder. It is then shown that the solution for a general dielectric cylinder considerably simplifies for the special case of TM scattering by a thin multilayered dielectric strip that can be represented as an impedance sheet. The solution is termed an MM/Green's function solution, where the unknowns in the integral equation are the electric surface currents flowing in the impedance sheet; the presence of the parabolic cylinder is accounted for by including its Green's function in the kernel of the integral equation. The MM solution is briefly reviewed, and expressions for the elements in the matrix equation and the scattered fields are given. Sample numerical results are provided