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5种精制食用油在煎炸薯条过程中的品质变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以大豆油、菜籽油、棕榈液油、棉籽油和煎炸调和油为研究对象,以薯条为煎炸原料,通过研究5种精制食用油在高温煎炸过程中理化指标的变化,从而反映出不同精制食用油在煎炸过程中品质的变化。结果表明:色泽可以作为一个最直观的指标反映食用油的煎炸程度;用酸值来评价煎炸油的品质具有滞后性和多变性;过氧化值的高低并不能完全反映油脂的煎炸程度,仅可作为判断食用油煎炸品质的参考指标;羰基值随着煎炸时间的延长整体呈线性正相关趋势,说明羰基值是一个判断煎炸油热劣变程度的灵敏指标;5种精制食用油一旦经过煎炸,氧化诱导时间迅速缩短,与油脂的煎炸程度没有很好的相关性,因此氧化诱导时间不能作为评价油脂煎炸品质的可靠指标;极性组分的含量是评价煎炸油热劣变程度的可靠手段之一。在煎炸过程中,棕榈液油的煎炸稳定性明显高于其他4种食用油。 相似文献
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选取棕榈油为煎炸油,以面窝为模拟待炸物,在连续无添加新油的煎炸体系中,研究不同煎炸温度和煎炸时间对煎炸油酸值、过氧化值、极性组分和甘油三酯聚合物的影响,以及对煎炸面窝中丙烯酰胺和晚期糖基化末端产物含量的影响。结果表明:棕榈油煎炸过程中酸值、极性组分含量和甘油三酯聚合物含量随着煎炸时间的延长都呈增长趋势,且煎炸一定时间后会超过限量值,但在不同煎炸温度下3个指标超过限量值的时间不同。180 ℃煎炸24 h,酸值和甘油三酯聚合物含量均超过限量值,极性组分含量临近限量值。在180 ℃下随着煎炸时间的延长,煎炸面窝中丙烯酰胺含量在708.08~1 020.20 μg/kg范围内波动,无明显规律。煎炸时间对于煎炸面窝中羧甲基赖氨酸(CML)和羧乙基赖氨酸(CEL)含量后期影响较为显著,全过程无明显规律,煎炸36 h时,煎炸面窝中CML和CEL含量分别达到3 174.9 μg/kg和1 556.5 μg/kg。 相似文献
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为研究高油酸菜籽油作为煎炸油的潜力,使用高油酸菜籽油煎炸土豆、鸡柳和豆腐3种不同食材18 h,分析煎炸过程中油样的总极性组分含量、酸值、过氧化值、碘值和脂肪酸组成的变化,并对煎炸食品进行了吸油率测定和感官评价,研究煎炸食材对高油酸菜籽油煎炸稳定性的影响。结果表明:3种食材对高油酸菜籽油总极性组分含量、酸值、过氧化值和碘值影响大小顺序均为土豆>鸡柳>豆腐;煎炸18 h时,3组高油酸菜籽油的单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)和多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量降低,而饱和脂肪酸(SFA)含量增加,其中煎炸土豆的高油酸菜籽油PUFA含量降幅最大,煎炸鸡柳的高油酸菜籽SFA含量增幅最大;煎炸3 h,3种食材感官评分分别达到了9.32、924分和9.12分,之后随着煎炸时间的延长感官评分降低,但豆腐的降幅最小。综上,结合豆腐水分含量高的特性,推测高油酸菜籽油更适合用于高水分含量食材的煎炸,且最佳煎炸时间应控制在3 h之内。 相似文献
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以棕榈油作对照,采用精炼茶油进行深层煎炸。测定煎炸用以及薯条中的油脂在煎炸过程中的主要化学指标,即酸值、过氧化值、羰基价、碘价、皂化值、K值及极性化合物含量等的变化;分析煎炸用茶油的挥发性成分的变化;评价薯条的感官品质。试验结果表明:连续煎炸30h(120批次),茶油及棕榈油的酸值、过氧化值、羰基价、极性化合物含量和K值均逐渐升高,碘价和皂化值则逐渐降低;总挥发物含量逐渐增加,而一些小分子质量挥发物呈先升后降的趋势;用新鲜油煎炸的薯条的总体得分较高;除过氧化值外,薯条中茶油的其它测定指标的变化滞后于煎炸用油的变化。对照国标GB7102,24h时除茶油中的羰基价超标外,其它指标至30h时仍处于规定限值范围。茶油的深层煎炸寿命为24h(96批次)。用茶油煎炸的薯条易被消费者接受。 相似文献
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Radwan S. Farag Mostafa M. Farag & Rehab F.M. Ali 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2008,43(7):1306-1315
The aim of the present study was to increase the stability of sunflower oil during frying process and to obtain low-calorie fried foods. Therefore, sunflower oil was mixed separately with jojoba oil and paraffin oil at ratios of 9:1 and 8:2 (v/v). The frying process was conducted at 180 ° ± 5 °C for 12 h continuous heating time. Some physico-chemical properties (refractive index, viscosity, colour, acid value, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid test, iodine value and polymer content) of non-fried and binary fried oil systems were measured at various heating periods. The results demonstrated that mixing sunflower oil with jojoba oil or paraffin oil increased the stability and hence improved the quality of sunflower oil during frying process. 相似文献
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Hao Wu John Shi Sophia Xue Yukio Kakuda Dongfeng Wang Yueming Jiang Xingqian Ye Yanjun Li Jayasankar Subramanian 《LWT》2011,44(10):2032-2039
Peach kernel oil was extracted using Soxhlet extraction with different solvents (petroleum ether, ethyl ether, chloroform and hexane). The physicochemical properties (acid value, iodine value, peroxide value and saponification value), the fatty acid composition, phenolic constituents and contents, and antioxidant activities of peach kernel oil were examined. As per our results, oil extracted with hexane has better overall quality. Its acid, peroxide, iodine and saponification values were 0.895 mg KOH/g oil, 0.916 mg/g oil, 36.328 mg/100 g oil and 101.836 mg KOH/g oil, respectively. Large proportions of unsaturated fatty acid (91.27%) and high content of phenolic compounds (4.1593 mg GAE/g), which contribute to considerably strong antioxidant activity, were found in oil. The main fatty acids found in the peach kernel oil were oleic acid (61.87 g/100 g oil) and linoleic acid (29.07 g/100 g oil). The HPLC analysis of phenolic compounds showed that rutin, (-)-epicatechin gallate, hydrocinnamic acid, sinopinic acid, dithiothreitol and caffeic acid were major constituents. The results suggested that peach kernel oil is a good source of the unsaturated fatty acid, phenolic compounds with strong antioxidant activity, and has the potential to be used as nutrient rich food oil. The results also verified that peach kernel meals contained higher amounts of total phenolic and stronger antioxidant activities than oils, enabling their application as ingredients for functional or enriched foods. 相似文献
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煎炸油检测方法的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用于煎炸的食用油在高温煎炸过程中发生一系列的物理、化学变化。这些变化对煎炸食品的质量产生很大的影响,甚至对消费者的身体健康造成危害。因此如何评价煎炸油使用过程中质量的变化对于食品生产企业、检测部门都十分重要。概述了国内外常用的煎炸油的检测方法,并对其进行了比较。采用传统的如酸值、碘值、过氧化值、黏度等物理化学指标可以评定煎炸油质量,但是其使用范围常常受到限制。采用柱层析方法检测总极性化合物含量的方法得到一致的公认,但其检测比较费时。一些新兴的检测方法如微波法、化学感观系统、核磁共振、红外等方法具有快速准确的特点,其不足之处是设备相对昂贵。 相似文献