两段奥氏体气体氮碳共渗工艺的研究

在氯化物催渗气体氮碳共渗基础上，把共渗温度分为两段控制，同时研究了保温时间，渗用量等工艺参数对共渗件性能和变形的影响。结果表明，与常规氮碳共渗工艺比较，该新工艺表层硬度提高约３０％，渗层深度增加１－３倍，变形量小，耐磨性也有很大提高。     

球铁曲轴稀土催化气体氮碳共渗

研究了稀土对球铁曲轴气体氮碳共渗工艺及渗层硬度分布的影响。结果表明：稀土有明显的催渗作用,共渗时间可缩短30％;稀土催渗后,渗层硬度梯度趋向平缓．应用效果表明：稀土催渗的球铁曲轴使用寿命提高10％。     

稀土在离子氮碳共渗中的应用

采用光学显微镜、显微硬度计、Ｘ射线衍射仪和俄歇能谱仪等手段研究了稀土及稀土加入量、共渗时间对渗层厚度、硬度及渗层组成的影响。研究结果表明，稀土对离子氮碳共渗过程有明显的催渗作用，尤其是一些难渗氮的奥氏体不锈钢。在给定条件下，稀土的催渗效果有一最佳含量。稀土对渗层相组成也有影响。     

氯化铵、海绵钛复合催渗剂对3Cr2W8V钢气体氮碳共渗的影响

试验了氯化铵、海绵钛复合催渗剂对3Cr2W8V钢气体氮碳共渗的影响，并探讨了其作用机理。试验结果表明，此复合催渗剂可显著缩短3Cr2W8V钢气体氮碳共渗的时间，提高渗层厚度和硬度，能得到质量良好的渗层。     

硫碳氮共渗及稀土的作用

在渗剂中不加稀土和加入不同量稀土的条件下，对３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢进行了硫碳氮共渗试验。用金相法和显微硬度法测定了硫碳氮共渗动力学曲线。利用二次离子质谱仪和Ｘ射线光电子能谱仪，对稀土在试样表面分布与存在状态进行了研究。结果表明，适量稀土对硫碳氮共渗具有明显的催渗作用；稀土能渗入钢中，渗入试样表面的稀土以氧化物和固溶态的形式存在；稀土通过促进碳氮硫原子在表面的吸附及破坏表面氮化层，清洁界面，加速硫碳氮共渗     

低温气体碳氮(氮碳)共渗复合催渗工艺

研究了在低温碳氮共渗过程中采用催渗剂进行复合催渗的新工艺。试验结果表明 ,该工艺在降低共渗温度、缩短共渗时间的同时 ,能获得更高的表面硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性     

稀土在离子氮碳共渗中的作用及对耐磨性的影响

采用光学显微镜、显微硬度计、磨损对比试验等方法,研究了稀土加入量对渗层厚度、硬度及耐磨性的影响,探讨了稀土催渗机理。研究表明:稀土对离子氮碳共渗有明显的加速作用,且存在一最佳值;共渗层耐磨性提高。     

稀土对离子硫氮碳共渗的影响

研究了稀土浓度，保温时间对渗层深度和性能的影响，探讨了稀土元素对离子硫氮碳共渗的催渗机理，试验结果表明，在渗剂中加入一定量的稀土对离子硫氮碳共渗具有明显的催渗作用，可使渗层深度提高约２５％，硫化物层牢固，表面硬度增高且渗层硬度梯度平缓，耐磨性提高５０％以上。     

自保护碳氮共渗膏剂的工艺特性研究

研究了一种自保护碳氮共渗膏剂，探讨了该膏剂的自保护机理、碳热变化和碳扩散距离，测定了碳氮共渗层的成分、相组成、显微组织及性能。试验表明，经该膏剂碳氮共渗处理试样的表面硬度、耐磨性及渗速均优于气体碳氮共渗，该工艺适用于工件的局部碳氮共渗。     

气体氮碳共渗及盐浴硫氮碳共渗球铁曲轴性能对比

对比了球墨铸铁曲轴经正火加气体氮碳共渗及正火后盐浴硫氮碳共渗的抗疲劳性及耐磨性。曲轴的平面弯曲疲劳及台架耐久试验表明:两种低温化学热处理工艺处理后的曲轴比正火加中频淬火曲轴耐磨性及耐疲劳性均有明显的提高,但气体氮碳共渗曲轴略优于盐浴硫氮碳共渗曲轴。     

预氧化法气体快速渗氮工艺分析与应用

分析了预氧化法气体快速渗氮工艺特点,通过与低温铁素体氮碳共渗在球墨铸铁曲轴中的应用效果进行比较,认为该工艺渗氮速度快,效果理想。     

水冷铜型凝固下球墨铸铁凸轮轴研制

介绍了球铁凸轮轴水冷铜金属型铸造工艺,为了满足球铁凸轮轴的要求(QT700-2,铁素体≤5%),适当加入合金元素Cu、Sn,其中Cu控制在1.0%～1.4%,Sn在0.03%～0.05%.球化处理时,减少Mg、RE的加入量,同时对铸件进行正火处理.经批量生产验证,该工艺稳定,效率高,可以满足球铁凸轮轴的生产要求.     

Study on the serialization and applications of low carbon ductile iron

1 Introduction Ductile cast iron can be got after the molten iron in either eutectic or hypereutectic compositions modified by RE-Mg alloy or treated by enough inoculation and heat treatment, since the birth of ductile cast iron. During the development of ordinary ductile cast iron, the content of carbon is never lower than 2.0%, the low carbon ductile iron that is not treated by heat treatment and mod- ified by the inoculation alloy mainly composed of anti- spherical surface active elements …     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Wear-Resistant As-Cast Alloyed Bainite Ductile Iron

An as-cast bainite ductile iron with excellent mechanical properties and wear resistance was fabricated by alloying and centrifugal casting method, and the alloyed chemical composition was optimized by using the thermodynamic software Thermo-Calc. By using optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction, the microstructure of the as-fabricated bainite ductile cast iron was characterized pertinent to the elements distribution in matrix and features of ferrite and retained austenite. The results of mechanical properties test show that the hardness and compressive strength of this alloyed ductile iron are 52 HRC and 2,200 MPa, respectively. The ascast bainite ductile iron possesses highly abrasive wear resistance and the reason can be ascribed to the solid solution of the elements Si, Ni, Cu, and Mn in the austenite and the formation of carbides of elements Cr and Mo. The strength of bainite ductile iron is increased by the acicular bainitic ferrite in the matrix.     

铸态珠光体球铁生产中的若干问题

讨论了生产铸态珠光体球铁几个工艺参数的影响。证实：Ｃｕ合金化有较好的综合机械性能：Ｓｂ，Ｃｒ合金化成本较低，也能保证机械强度；Ｓｂ以孕育方式使用有较大优越性，铸态球光体球铁生产应用较低硅量，对缩孔没有决定性的影响，粉状ＳｉＣａ用于随流孕育可提高孕育效果。     

MAKING DUCTILE CAST IRON WITH ESR PROCESS

1.IntroductionTheapplicationofelectroslagremeltingprocess(ESR)tocastironcastingproductionhasbeendescribedbymanyauthors[ljZ],whoemphasizethatthecastingqualitiesareimprovedbyoverheatingandcleaningofmoltencastiron,andchangingthegraphiteformofcasting.Itisnecessarytoworkontheelectrochemicalaspectsoftheprocess,sincewehaveliquidmetalsurfaceactingaselectrodesincontactwithanionicliquidslag.IncontrastwithmostESRprocessesinwhichthechemicalcompositionchangesbetweenthemeltingelectrodeandingotproducedfro…     

Coat-nitrocarburizing using triazine polymer reagent

A chemico-thermal treatment process, coat-nitrocarburizing, has been developed for use on iron and steel. The process consists of treating the workpiece with a coat that forms on the surface from the gaseous products of sublimation and decomposition of a triazine polymer reagent in a closed volume. The process can be used over a wide range of temperatures, either below the eutectoid transformation temperature in the Fe-N-C system for low-temperature nitrocarburizing, or above this temperature for hightemperature nitrocarburizing in different applications. The process is very simple, easily controlled, and is economic. In addition, it is a nonpolluting process, unlike conventional chemico-thermal treatment processes that discharge harmful gases into the atmosphere.     

影响薄壁球墨铸铁白口倾向和球墨数量的因素分析

研究了不同的冷却速度、稀土加入量、碳量、硅量、Si／C、Mn／S及孕育处理等工艺时薄壁球墨铸铁球墨数量和白口深度的影响。结果表明，随着冷却速率增加，薄壁球墨铸铁石墨小球越多，但容易产生白口。冷速较大时，加入稀土元素进行孕育和控制碳当量，可以有效的消除薄壁球墨铸铁的白口现象，当Si／C大于0．80、Mn／S大于20时薄壁件白口倾向较小。     

Layer growth kinetics and wear resistance of martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel plasma nitrocarburized at 460°C with rare earth addition

To study the effect of rare earth (RE) addition on low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel, 17-4PH stainless steel was plasma nitrocarburized at 460 °C for different times with RE addition. The modified layers were tested by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, microhardness tester and pin-on-disc tribometer. The experimental results show that the layer depth of plasma RE nitrocarburized layer can be increased up to 56% compared with plasma nitrocarburizing without RE addition. Incorporation of RE element is beneficial to the formation of nitrogen and carbon expanded martensite (α′_N). The surface microhardness of plasma RE nitrocarburized layer can be increased to 1286 HV and higher up to 80 HV than that obtained from the conventional treated one. The friction coefficient of martensitic stainless steel can be dramatically decreased by low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with RE addition, and the friction coefficient of the modified specimens decrease gradually with increasing process time in the present test condition.