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对焦炭在高炉中热态性能评价指标进行了研究探索,得出了焦炭反应性、反应后强度、光学组织指数,可以反应焦炭在高炉中热态性质。为焦化厂提供了预测和提高焦炭质量的分析方法。 相似文献
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本文对本钢5号高炉冶金焦的反应性和反应后强度之间的关系,冷态强度和热态强度之间的关系进行分析讨论,用典型的事例说明冶金焦反应性的反应后强度在高炉冶炼中的重要性,对5号高炉入炉焦的质量要求有一定的参考价值,建议焦炭反应性和反应后强度列入焦炭质量指标。 相似文献
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对比了焦炭反应性及反应后强度的测定方法与焦炭在高炉内劣化过程的差异,讨论了影响焦炭CRI及CSR的主要因素,经过分析后认为,焦炭的反应性及反应后强度更多的是表征焦炭与CO2反应的活性,不能充分代表焦炭在高炉中的热态性能。 相似文献
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焦炭热反应性影响其在高炉内反应后的强度,制约着焦炭在高炉中料柱骨架的作用,进而影响高炉的透气性和高炉顺行。结合生产实际,对焦炭在高炉不同部位的状态和行为进行了探讨,阐明焦炭的热反应性能对高炉顺行有较大影响。 相似文献
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简要介绍了现行焦炭反应性试验方法的来源,主要表达焦炭在高炉内进入风口回旋区前抗CO2,气化能力以及反应后的抗粉化能力,是一种规范性试验方法。回顾了国内外对焦炭反应性的认识和变化,20世纪认为反应性表达焦炭在高炉抗CO2,的气化能力,反应性高反应后强度低对高炉生产不利。进入21世纪,新日铁提出反应性只是表达了焦炭的活性,认为提高反应性可以提高高炉反应效率,对高炉生产有利,不同时期认识水平不同认知也会完全相反。通过CO2,含量和反应温度对焦炭反应性影响试验和高炉碳平衡计算,分析了喷吹煤粉高炉内焦炭的行为.确定了焦炭进入风口回旋区前的反应失重率。提出现行国家标准“焦炭反应性及反应后强度试验方法”的反应性表达的是焦炭与CO2,反应的活性,高炉内焦炭反应失重率控制因素是矿石的还原性能和未燃煤粉率,与焦炭实验室测定的反应性无关。 相似文献
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分析了焦炭反应性CRI和反应后强度CSR指标相差很大的焦炭在国内外高炉能够使用的原因。通过焦炭溶损反应对高炉还原、热交换和焦炭溶损劣化的作用分析,提出了一些焦炭热性质及其质量指标,供高炉操作和炼焦配煤参考。 相似文献
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通过模拟高炉内焦炭同时受钾和钠蒸汽影响的实际情况,得到在钾和钠不同比例条件下焦炭结构和热性能(CRI、CSR)的变化。结果表明,碱金属的比例达到3%时,就会破坏焦炭结构,而且随着钾蒸汽比例的提高,焦炭粉末也会增多,这表明钾蒸汽对焦炭结构造成了巨大破坏。当钾和钠的质量比为3︰7时,焦炭的反应性(CRI)达到最高,反应后强度(CSR)达到最低。通过扫描电镜和能量光谱仪观察发现,焦炭基体和矿物质中均存在钾和钠;通过X射线衍射检测发现,焦炭和碱金属蒸汽发生反应生成了霞石,霞石中钾和钠的含量取决于碱金属蒸汽中两者的比例。 相似文献
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The present work aims to study the high‐temperature strength of coke. Mechanisms of disintegration were evaluated using basket samples charged into LKAB's experimental blast furnace prior to quenching and dissection. Coke charged into basket samples was analysed with CSR/CRI tests and compared with treated coke from the blast furnace. Results from tumbling tests, chemical analyses of coarse and fine material, as well as light optical microscopy studies of original and treated coke have been combined and evaluated. The results indicate a correlation between the ash composition and the CSR values. Differences in the texture of the coke were noted with light optical microscopy, and a significant change in the coke texture during the CSR/CRI test conditions was found. The results suggest that the main reaction between coke and CO2 took place in isotropic areas, which was especially pronounced in coke with a low CSR. Signs of degradation were apparent throughout the coke pieces that have undergone CSR/CRI testing, but were less observable in coke reacted in the blast furnace. The results indicate that reaction with CO2 is generally limited by the chemical reaction rate in the CSR/CRI test, while in the blast furnace the reaction is limited by the diffusion rate. Coke degradation is therefore mostly restricted to the coke surface in the blast furnace. 相似文献
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为了解焦炭中各显微光学组织在溶损反应中的反应行为,对不同条件下溶损反应前后焦炭的反射率及显微光学组织组成进行了分析。试验表明,焦炭的反射率指标及光学组织组成与焦炭的反应性CRI、反应后强度CSR之间存在比较好的相关性。焦炭的平均最大反射率[Rmax]和光学各向异性指数Φ越高,各向同性光学组织越少,其CRI越低,CSR越高。经过1 100 ℃溶损反应后,焦炭的[Rmax]提高,各向同性光学组织含量减少,各向异性光学组织含量增加,说明各向同性的反应性高于各向异性。溶损反应温度提高到1 300 ℃以后,焦炭中各向同性的溶损反应量分别为1 100 ℃时的1.07~3.00倍,而各向异性的溶损反应量分别为1 100 ℃的1.22~8.58倍,且热性能越好的焦炭各向异性反应量增加得越多。 相似文献
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国内外关于提高焦炭质量研究的最新进展 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
通过新日铁、蒂森*克虏伯、法国索拉克等公司的研究结果,详细介绍了焦炭反应后强度CSR与反应性CRI对高炉操作的影响,介绍了美国钢铁协会确定的高炉对焦炭质量指标的要求,煤的性质对焦炭CSR、CRI等性能的影响以及焦炭稳定性和硬度与高温强度之间的关系、CSR的预测模型、高煤比高炉对焦炭质量的要求和国内外对提高焦炭质量的研究状况等,并分析了鞍钢在焦炭质量方面与世界先进高炉之间的差距. 相似文献
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ZHU Zi-zong ZHANG Zhu-ming TANG Qi-yong YANG Xue-feng ZHANG Kun-hua ZHAO Xian-sheng 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2006,13(3):14-17
In order to improve the thermal properties of coke, an industrial experiment on the coke spraying with ZBS additive solution was carried out at coking plant and No. 6 blast furnace (2 000 m^3 ) of Kunming Iron and Steel Co Ltd. The coke reaction index (CRI) of the coke spraying with ZBS additive solution decreases by 10. 56 %, and the coke strength after reaction (CSR) increases by 7.80% in comparison with those of the un-sprayed coke. During the experiment, the average iron output increases by 66. 69 t/d, and the coke rate is reduced by 5. 21 kg per ton iron, while the fluctuation of furnace temperture is small, and sulphur content in hot metal and 100% of hot metal are acceptable. 相似文献
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Alkali metals are one of the important factors promoting the degradation of coke in blast furnace. Previous studies usually focused on the properties of coke affected, respectively, by K and Na separately, while K and Na will simultaneously affect coke performance in the actual production of blast furnace. Through simulating the actual situation where coke is affected by K and Na vapours simultaneously in blast furnace, the evolution of coke structure and thermal properties (CRI, CSR) after alkalisation with different proportions of K and Na vapours are revealed in this study. Results showed that coke structure was broken when the proportion of alkali vapours reached 3%, and coke fine formation rate increased with the increase of K vapour, indicating that K vapour caused a great damage to coke structure; CRI of coke reached the highest and CSR the lowest when K/Na ratio was 3/7. It was observed with SEM/energy dispersive spectrometer that K and Na existed in both mineral matters and carbon matrix; nepheline, generated when coke reacted with alkaline (K, Na) vapours, was determined by XRD. The content of K and Na in nepheline is dependent on the ratio of alkaline (K, Na). 相似文献