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通过统计不同时间段结晶器电磁搅拌磁场强度及连铸坯质量,将不同磁场强度所对应的连铸坯内部质量进行对比,分析了不同磁场强度对连铸坯质量的影响.同时,浇注过程中改变电搅线圈的电流强度,在同一流次得到不同的磁场强度,取对应的连铸坯样进行检验,对比分析了同一流次不同磁场强度对连铸坯质量的影响.分析认为:电磁搅拌磁场强度衰减至300×10-4T以下时,不宜再上线使用.进而对攀钢大方坯结晶器电磁搅拌的冶金效果进行了评价,规范了电磁搅拌器的使用. 相似文献
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结晶器电磁搅拌对改善铸坯质量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
姜世弟 《湖南冶金职业技术学院学报》2004,(1)
对连铸中、高碳钢多断面规格有无结晶器电磁搅拌的铸坯质量的物理结果进行分析和归纳,旨在为以后的连铸生产起到指导作用。 相似文献
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介绍了末端电磁搅拌器工作原理,分析了江苏沙钢集团淮钢特钢有限公司大圆坯连铸机末端电磁搅拌改造设备选型及主要技术参数选择. 相似文献
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针对P110级石油管用圆坯27Mn2Cr钢连铸坯凝固组织差、中心缩孔严重等缺陷,结合实际生产工艺进行分析,发现不适宜的电磁搅拌工艺及与拉速匹配性差是引起上述问题的主要原因。因此,对结晶器和末端电搅强度进行测量及优化,同时建立?220 mm规格圆坯凝固传热模型,以确定合理的连铸机拉速。通过分析表明,拉速由1.30 m/min提高至1.70 m/min并搭配合理的电搅工艺,铸坯中心等轴晶所占比例由16%提高至25%,中心缩孔消失;同时铸坯内部碳偏析指数范围由0.938~1.062缩小至0.951~1.038,改善了石油套管用圆坯的内部质量。 相似文献
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针对P110级石油管用圆坯27Mn2Cr钢连铸坯凝固组织差、中心缩孔严重等缺陷,结合实际生产工艺进行分析,发现不适宜的电磁搅拌工艺及与拉速匹配性差是引起上述问题的主要原因。因此,对结晶器和末端电搅强度进行测量及优化,同时建立?220 mm规格圆坯凝固传热模型,以确定合理的连铸机拉速。通过分析表明,拉速由1.30 m/min提高至1.70 m/min并搭配合理的电搅工艺,铸坯中心等轴晶所占比例由16%提高至25%,中心缩孔消失;同时铸坯内部碳偏析指数范围由0.938~1.062缩小至0.951~1.038,改善了石油套管用圆坯的内部质量。 相似文献
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摘要:为明确不同电磁搅拌条件对结晶器内钢液流动、传热行为的影响规律,对现场大方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌工艺参数的配置提供依据,采用ANSYS Fluent及Maxwell研究了320mm×280mm断面GCr15高碳轴承钢连铸过程中结晶器电磁搅拌工艺参数对结晶器内钢液温度场、磁场特性、注流冲击深度及液面波动的影响规律。研究结果表明,在M-EMS作用下,结晶器内钢液温度的耗散明显优于无电磁场作用工况,有利于改善结晶器内温度均匀性。注流的冲击深度随电流强度的增大而降低,而频率改变对钢液冲击深度影响不明显。当电磁搅拌电流强度一定时,随着搅拌频率增加,液面波动趋于平缓;当搅拌频率一定时,随着电流强度增加,液面波动变剧烈。对于320mm×280mm断面GCr15高碳轴承钢不同工艺进行工业试验,只改变结晶器电磁搅拌参数,从300A/2Hz调整到350A/3Hz,铸坯横截面中心碳偏析指数从1.06降低到1.01,铸坯纵截面中心碳偏析指数的平均值从0.98升至0.99,适合该钢种结晶器电磁搅拌工艺参数为350A/3Hz。 相似文献
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Numerical simulation of fluid flows in a slab continuous casting mold under electromagnetic stirring
This study established a three-dimensional mathematical model to determine the fluid flowin a slab continuous casting mold under an electromagnetic stirring force. The flowstructure and distribution were studied with respect to different continuous casting parameters and stirring current. Based on the calculation results,the mold flux entrapment index in free surface and velocity uniformity index were used to evaluate the flowfield in the mold. The theoretical basis for the optimization of the flow field structure was provided. The study also suggested an optimization method for electromagnetic stirring parameters. 相似文献
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小方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
借助有限元分析软件ANSYS,对150mm×150mm小方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌在电流为150A,频率变化情况下的钢液内部磁感应强度和电磁力进行了数值分析,并分析了结晶器厚度对钢液内部磁场的影响以及不同时刻钢液内部电磁力的分布。模拟结果表明,在结晶器电磁搅拌时,同一个断面上,4个角部的磁感应强度最大;随着频率的增加,钢液内部磁感应强度降低,钢液边部电磁力在4~5Hz时最大;钢液内部的电磁力在1个周期的不同时刻,形成了同一个方向的力偶,在这个力偶的作用下,完成了对钢液的搅拌;结晶器厚度对钢液内部磁场影响很大,厚度增加,钢液内部磁感应强度降低。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTIn this paper, an electromagnetic torque device based on the theoretical model was established to determine the optimum frequency accurately and conveniently in billet and bloom continuous casting with in-mould electromagnetic stirring (M-EMS). Magnetic characteristics with M-EMS was investigated by numerical simulation and physical experiment with the application of electromagnetic torque device and gauss meter. In addition, the effects of stirring frequency with M-EMS on macro segregation and equiaxed crystal ratio were compared and analysed for 55SiCr with 150?mm?×?150?mm billet caster and BU with 310?×?360?mm bloom caster by a series of plant trials, respectively. The results showed that maximum magnetic flux density and maximum electromagnetic torque occurred with different frequency and same current in M-EMS, and central equiaxed crystal ratio and macro segregation has been significantly improved by optimum frequency with M-EMS. 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(9):683-688
Based on the developed coupled model of electromagnetism, heat and solute transportation, the macrosegregation formation and effect of secondary cooling water ratio on macrosegregation degree in strand during round bloom continuous casting process have been investigated. The solute segregation degree fluctuates from a positive to a negative value with distance from strand surface in the initial solidified shell region within thickness of 20?mm. A negative segregation region in concave shape and an irregular positive segregation zone are presented in the fixed and loosened side of strand respectively due to the gravity and thermosolutal convection. As the secondary cooling water ratio decreases from 0.25 to 0.15?L?kg??1, the solidification ratio at final electromagnetic stirring (F-EMS) centre increases from 73.14 to 77.83%. For the steel grade of 50Mn casted by round bloom casting within diameter of 0.35?m, the optimal solidification ratio at F-EMS centre is 75.05%, where the radial centre crack and shrinkage cavity at strand cross-section are removed. 相似文献