共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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将连铸过程连铸坯凝固收缩、鼓肚变形、气隙、保护渣及结晶器传热进行耦合求解,开发出了适用于165 mm×225 mm的Q235B钢矩形坯连铸过程中钢水传热凝固的计算模型,并利用该模型对拉速1.5 m/min工况下结晶器内连铸坯的传热凝固行为进行了详细计算。计算结果表明连铸坯宽面温度在气隙分布的影响下呈不均匀分布,且与现场坯壳比对研究可以发现振痕的形成分成了4个阶段,第1阶段发生在距弯月面0~0.17 m,高温区分布法向与拉坯方向垂直,法向垂直于拉坯方向的振痕形成;第2阶段发生在距弯月面0.17~0.26 m,温度分布呈现W形,法向与拉坯方向平行的振痕形成;第3阶段发生在距弯月面0.26~0.36 m,宽度方向温度进一步均匀化,法向与拉坯方向平行的振痕进一步向均匀化发展;第4阶段发生在距弯月面0.36~0.80 m,连铸坯宽面宽度方向的温度分布趋于稳定,振痕也趋于稳定。现场漏钢坯壳的振痕形貌图与计算的温度分布图相似,计算模型可以用来解释该工况下连铸坯的传热凝固行为。现场加大结晶器锥度和调整结晶器铜管刚度,漏钢率和铸坯鼓肚及脱方超标比例显著下降。 相似文献
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针对攀钢连铸 Q2 35 G等包晶钢生产中出现的铸坯表面裂纹问题 ,在调查分析裂纹特征及其产生原因的基础上 ,发现保护渣传热过强和保护渣流入不均是诱发角横裂产生的主要原因。通过对保护渣结晶特性的研究 ,开发出了低碱度 (Ca O/ Si O2 <1.0 )、高结晶率的新型包晶钢用连铸保护渣。工业试验表明 ,研制的保护渣具有良好的使用效果 ,所浇铸坯表面质量优良 ,铸坯裂纹较少 ,表面角横裂发生率降低到 4 .19% ,纵裂发生率为 3.4 2 % ,且保护渣润滑作用良好 ,未发生漏钢事故。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):557-562
In order to reduce the transverse corner cracks of high strength weathering steel Q450NQR1,the factors influencing transverse corner cracks on continuously cast slab,such as level fluctuation of molten steel in mold,mold taper,primary cooling,mold powder,secondary cooling,nitrogen content in steel,spray nozzle structure,processing parameters and equipment of CC,etc.,were analyzed.Based on this,a series of comprehensive countermeasures have been proposed.The operation shows by the use of key technologies,including stabilizing steel level,optimizing the mold taper,weakening the primary cooling and the secondary cooling,reforming the mold powder,and adjusting spray nozzle structure,the transverse corner cracks on continuously cast slab have been significantly reduced,and the edge cracks on hot rolled sheet have been eliminated due to the transverse corner cracks.The qualified slabs are delivered to produce weathering cold forming sectional steel,whose yield strength is greater than 450MPa. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe crack formation and propagation were analysed according to actual internal crack morphology and the finite element model simulation of stress concentration. The results showed that most cracks were distributed along the transverse and the longitudinal section of the bloom. Distinct differences between these two major types of cracks were found in dimension and inclination, which were owing to different local stress concentrations. In the longitudinal section of the bloom, shear stress was concentrated in the brittle temperature region, which led to the formation of initial cracks and subsequently cracks propagation. Meanwhile, the maximum tensile stress occurred at the edge between the brittle temperature region and surrounding material, which resulted in crack formation and propagation along the transverse section of the bloom. This phenomenon was due to the obvious bulging deformation of the solidified shell induced by soft reduction. 相似文献
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