一种多输入多输出系统的盲辨识算法

多输入多输出线性系统的盲辨识问题可以利用输出信号的高阶累积量来解决.针对已有的一个线性MIMO系统辨识方法没有充分利用累积量矩阵固有结构的不足,提出一个改进算法,从而提高估计性能.并通过计算机仿真作了验证.     

短波通信多组空时编码中等效MIMO模型ZF解码

面向短波通信提出了多组空时编码( MGSTC )的一种等效多输入多输出( MIMO )模型迫零( ZF)解码算法。该算法以降低运算复杂度为目的,将原多时隙MIMO系统拆分为多个多时隙单输入多输出( SIMO)系统并分别等效为多个新的单时隙MIMO系统模型,通过各自左乘等效信道矩阵的共轭转置后进行最大比合并( MRC)以及ZF解码获得发送信号估计值,避免了球形解码( SD)中对高阶矩阵的QR分解。仿真结果表明,与虚拟MIMO模型SD解码算法相比,等效MIMO模型ZF解码算法在误码率( BER)性能1 dB损耗的情况下,运算量降低一个数量级以上。     

线性多输入—多输出,多回环反馈网络理论的发展

本文给出了用不定导纳矩阵的一阶、二阶代数余子式及其偏导数和三阶代数余子式计算线性多输入一多输出、多回环反馈网络中广义零回归率矩阵和广义零回归差矩阵的简洁、高效的通用公式,取消了直接转移阻抗矩阵Z_D为对角阵的限制。     

基于多线性Diffie-Hellman问题的秘密共享方案

秘密共享方案的信息率是衡量秘密共享通信效率的重要指标,鉴于已有的秘密共享方案效率不高的问题,本文基于多线性对提出了信息率为m/（m+1）的可验证秘密共享方案.方案中,共享秘密为m维向量,其可验证性可利用多线性映射的多线性性质来实现;同时,在多线性Diffie-Hellman问题下,方案是可证明安全的.性能分析结果表明,与已有的相同安全级别下的秘密共享方案相比,该方案具有较高的通信效率,更适用于通信受限的数据容错的应用场景.     

线性调频技术在电力线通信系统中的应用

本文简要介绍了电力线通信技术的应用和研究价值,以及目前电力线通信所采用的各种技术特点,提出了电力线通信系统模型。描述了电力线通信信道特点,噪声干扰、多径干扰、变负载对通信的影响。介绍了线性调频技术的原理及特点,并根据CEBus标准,将线性调频技术应用于电力线通信系统中,提出了符合CEBus标准的线性调频电力线通信的方案。     

一种多输入多输出变换域通信系统的设计及其抗干扰性能研究

传统多输入多输出技术可以提高信道容量,但不能解决信号抗干扰问题;而变换域通信系统已经被证明是一种良好的抗干扰通信系统。通过引入变换域处理技术,提出了一种多输入多输出变换域通信系统(MIMO-TDCS),旨在突破传统MIMO系统的应用瓶颈。对其收发信机模型和抗干扰机制作了简要介绍,并通过仿真窄带干扰下的误码率性能,表明MIMO-TDCS是一种可靠的抗干扰通信手段。     

基于QRM-MLD的MIMO检测算法研究

在多输入多输出( MIMO)通信系统中,MIMO检测是发送端MIMO编码的逆过程,是根据接收到的信号及接收信号质量、信道状态信息等获得发送端发送比特的概率信息过程。通信信道矩阵的QR分解( QRD)是几种MIMO信号检测方案的基本先决条件。首先针对QRD方案进行研究,详细介绍了QRM-MLD的算法实现并进行了优化。最后对复杂度进行了统计并对仿真结果进行了分析,证明此方案可以作为MIMO检测的优选方案。     

基于幅相控制的雷达-通信一体化系统稳健波形设计方法

为克服现有基于旁瓣电平控制的雷达-通信一体化系统对通信设备方向信息要求高的不足，同时有效提升雷达系统的通信信息传输能力，以多输入多输出（multiple input multiple output, MIMO）雷达为平台，研究了雷达-通信一体化系统发射加权矩阵的稳健设计方法。首先，为解决通信方向误差引起合成信号的畸变问题，以方向误差集内通信信号与期望信号的最差匹配性能为约束，构建了通信方向存在误差时的发射加权矩阵的稳健优化模型，并采用循环算法和凸优化方法对其进行求解；其次，利用通信方向多个合成信号的联合映射关系，提出了基于幅相控制的通信信息植入策略，由于利用了合成信号的幅相排列信息，相比传统方法能够更易实现通信信息的高速率传输；最后仿真实验表明了所提方法的有效性。     

一种基于多频带能量算子的FSK信号分类新方法

本文对MFSK通信信号的分类问题进行了研究.针对信号的特征提取问题,提出了一种稳健的基于多频带能量算子的方法.首先利用小波多频带滤波器组对MFSK信号进行预处理,以减弱噪声对信号的影响,然后对其中的最大频带输出值应用能量算子来提取分类特征;针对无监督聚类算法中FCM算法对初始值敏感,易收敛至局部最优解的缺点,提出了一种基于核的模糊C均值聚类(FKCM)算法来设计分类器,它通过Mercer核把输入数据非线性映射到高维空间,使得在输入空间中线性不可分的样本可分,大大提高了FCM算法的聚类性能.通过计算机仿真可知:多频带能量算子的特征提取方法可以有效地抑制噪声的影响,而FKCM可以更好地进行聚类,其识别精度更高.     

用于快时变MIMO衰落信道的一种差分空时调制技术

针对快时变多输入多输出(MIMO)平坦衰落信道,利用时变信道的基扩展模型(BEM),提出了一种差分空时调制方案。差分编码按块进行,发射信号矩阵为对角酉矩阵。通过设计发射端的交织及接收端的解交织,判决反馈差分检测不需要信道状态信息。理论分析和仿真表明,该方案能同时实现最大的天线分集和信道时变性所提供的Doppler分集。     

一种新的快衰落信道下的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法

该文提出了一种新的基于循环对角群码的差分Unitary 时空编码调制方法,这种新方法通过改变发送符号的顺序来降低快衰落信道时变对解码造成的影响,从而提高在快衰落信道下的性能。这种性能的提高是以处理时延和额外能量开销的增加为代价的,在实际应用中需要在这两者之间寻求平衡,处理时延越大,额外的能量开销就越小,反之亦然。 与传统的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法比较,理论分析和matlab做的Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,在快衰落信道下,提出的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法可获得明显的性能增益,能够显著降低系统的成对差错概率和误比特率。     

无线光通信中的空时编码研究进展(三)

空时编码利用多天线阵列提供的并行信道传输信息,可以在保证通信质量的前提下进一步提高信息传输速率。介绍了笔者在正交空时码、空时网格码、酉空时码、差分空时码、混合空时码等方面的工作。采用类脉冲位置调制定义了负数、共轭、求补等运算,将编码矩阵转化为一个用脉冲位置表示的实数矩阵。分析了不同发射天线/接收天线数目、大气湍流强度与系统误码率之间的关系。讨论了差分空时码、酉空时码在不同大气湍流条件下的误码率特性;将分层空时码和空时分组码相结合,对复用增益和分集增益进行合理的折中,提出了一种适合于IM/DD式光通信的混合空时编码方案。     

Space-time block coding for wireless communications: performanceresults

We document the performance of space-time block codes, which provide a new paradigm for transmission over Rayleigh fading channels using multiple transmit antennas. Data is encoded using a space-time block code, and the encoded data is split into n streams which are simultaneously transmitted using n transmit antennas. The received signal at each receive antenna is a linear superposition of the n transmitted signals perturbed by noise. Maximum likelihood decoding is achieved in a simple way through decoupling of the signals transmitted from different antennas rather than joint detection. This uses the orthogonal structure of the space-time block code and gives a maximum likelihood decoding algorithm which is based only on linear processing at the receiver. We review the encoding and decoding algorithms for various codes and provide simulation results demonstrating their performance. It is shown that using multiple transmit antennas and space-time block coding provides remarkable performance at the expense of almost no extra processing     

Optimal space-time constellations from groups

We consider the design of space-time constellations based on group codes for fading channels with multiple transmit and receive antennas. These codes can be viewed as multiantenna extensions of phase-shift keying (PSK), in the sense that all codewords have equal energy, all are rotations of a fixed codeword, and there is a simple differential transmission rule that allows data to be sent without channel estimates at the transmitter or receiver. For coherent detection, we show that all optimal full-rank space-time group codes are unitary (each code matrix has equal-energy, orthogonal rows). This leads to a simpler code design criterion and suggests that unitary codes may play an important role in coherent as well as noncoherent communication. For any number of transmit antennas t, we then use the design criterion to characterize all full-rank unitary space-time group codes of minimum block length (also t) which have 2/sup p/ codewords. These results allow us to characterize all optimal 2/sup p/-ary unitary group codes with square code matrices. This restricted class of block codes matches the class proposed for differential modulation by Hughes (see IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol.46, p.2567-78, Nov. 2000), and by Hochwald and Sweldens (see IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.48, p.2041-2052, Dec. 2000).     

基于循环延迟分集的差分酉空时频编码方案

提出了一种应用于MIMO-OFDM系统的基于循环延迟分集的多流差分酉空时频编码方案.该方案利用了差分和酉矩阵技术、结合了正交空时码的分集优势,在不需要信道估计的情况下较大程度地改善了整个MIMO-OFDM系统的误码性能.     

一种基于空时分组编码的MIMO-OFDM系统接收空间分集方案

文献[1]提出了一种使用正交设计的单输入多输出正交频分复用(SIMO-OFDM)系统的空间分集接收结构,目的是为了减少接收端DFT块的数目以降低系统复杂度和减少功率消耗。由于在线性处理过程中噪声叠加的影响,造成了一定的性能损失。本文提出了一种基于空时分组编码的多输入多输出OFDM(MIMO-OFDM)系统空间分集接收方案,通过在文献[1]提出的分集结构中引入使用空时分组编码的发射分集,弥补了因减少DFT块数目而造成的性能损失。本文对使用空时分组编码后的处理过程进行了推导,并对使用空时编码前后的系统性能进行了仿真和比较。     

Blind Schemes for Asynchronous CDMA Systems on Dispersive MIMO Channels

The problem of blind detection in a dispersive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) code division multiple access (CDMA) channel is considered in this paper. Unlike previous studies, each user is assigned one spreading code to be employed on all of the transmit antennas, which poses a problem of data re-association at the receiver-end in the absence of prior information as to the channel state. Focusing on the differential Alamouti scheme, we propose a two-stage receive structure. The first stage performs a linear interference-blocking transformation, which allows user separation and inter-symbol interference (ISI) suppression. The second stage is, instead, a novel differential space-time block (STB) decoder suitable for frequency-selective channels. Interestingly, the proposed detector allows decoupling of the decisions on the transmitted symbols, while its blind implementation only requires a cubic (in the processing gain) complexity. A thorough performance assessment is undertaken to investigate, on one hand, the capability of acquiring the missing information, such as the system and the encoder timings, on the other hand, the interplay between the diversity gain provided by the MIMO structure of the communication system, and the additional co-channel interference that multiple transmit antennas produce in multi-path, multiple-access channels.     

Multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme for multiple antenna systems

In this paper, a novel multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme is proposed to exploit transmit diversity in fading channels. In this scheme, a unique vector from a set of orthogonal vectors is assigned to each transmit antenna. Each of the output symbols from the multiple trellis encoder is multiplied with one of these orthogonal vectors and transmitted from corresponding transmit antennas. By correlating with corresponding orthogonal vectors, the receiver separates symbols transmitted from different transmit antennas. This scheme can be adopted in coherent/differential systems with any number of transmit antennas. It is shown that the proposed scheme encompasses the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation based on the optimal cyclic group codes as a special case. We also propose two better designs over the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The first design uses 8 Phase Shift Keying （8-PSK） constellations instead of 16 Phase Shift Keying （16-PSK） constellations in the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. As a result, the product distance of this new design is much larger than that of the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The second design introduces constellations with multiple levels of amplitudes into the design of the multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme. For both designs, simulations show that multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit schemes can achieve better performance than the conventional trellis coded unitarv space-time schemes.     

Combined array processing and space-time coding

The information capacity of wireless communication systems may be increased dramatically by employing multiple transmit and receive antennas. The goal of system design is to exploit this capacity in a practical way. An effective approach to increasing data rate over wireless channels is to employ space-time coding techniques appropriate to multiple transmit antennas. These space-time codes introduce temporal and spatial correlation into signals transmitted from different antennas, so as to provide diversity at the receiver, and coding gain over an uncoded system. For large number of transmit antennas and at high bandwidth efficiencies, the receiver may become too complex whenever correlation across transmit antennas is introduced. This paper dramatically reduces encoding and decoding complexity by partitioning antennas at the transmitter into small groups, and using individual space-time codes, called the component codes, to transmit information from each group of antennas. At the receiver, an individual space-time code is decoded by a novel linear processing technique that suppresses signals transmitted by other groups of antennas by treating them as interference. A simple receiver structure is derived that provides diversity and coding gain over uncoded systems. This combination of array processing at the receiver and coding techniques for multiple transmit antennas can provide reliable and very high data rate communication over narrowband wireless channels. A refinement of this basic structure gives rise to a multilayered space-time architecture that both generalizes and improves upon the layered space-time architecture proposed by Foschini (see Bell Labs Tech. J., vol.1, no.2, 1996)     

上行空时分组编码多载波码分多址系统的逐级干扰对消接收机算法

针对空时分组编码多载波码分多址系统的上行物理链路,提出了基于QR分解和基于最小均方误差的逐级干扰对消接收机算法。经算法处理后的数据矩阵保持了空时分组编码的正交结构,从而可以通过简单的线性处理实现空时分组编码的次优译码。与传统的置零接收机算法相比,此算法不会对接收机端的白噪声产生放大作用。计算机仿真结果表明,在独立衰落信道或相关衰落信道下,此算法均优于置零接收机算法。在误码率为10-6水平下,此算法比传统算法的信噪比改善约4dB。