共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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电子束焊接残余应力的实测需要花费大量成本,因此采用数值模拟其焊接残余应力的大小和分布具有重要意义.利用三维有限元分析程序,建立了TC4钛合金板电子束焊接温度场和残余应力场的有限元分析模型,着重分析了高压和中压两种工艺参数对其接头焊接残余应力的影响.旨在探讨不同工艺参数对电子束焊接过程的影响规律,从而优化工艺,降低成本.计算结果表明,采用中压参数焊接的电子束焊接接头残余应力的峰值比采用高压参数的接头残余应力峰值高;而且其残余应力分布更集中于焊接接头中段. 相似文献
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12 mm厚钛合金平板电子束焊接的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立12 mm厚TC4钛合金平板电子束焊接温度场和应力场的三维有限元数值计算模型。模型采用圆锥体热源考虑电子束焊接时的小孔效应;材料的热学、力学性能参数随温度变化;相变和熔池内液体的对流散热通过比热和热导率的变化实现。计算结果表明:钛合金电子束焊接时,熔池呈典型的卵形分布。高值纵向残余拉应力集中分布在焊缝中心线两侧距焊缝中心线4 mm的区域内,平板内部出现接近材料屈服极限的局部三维残余拉应力状态。实验得到的焊缝宏观形貌和小孔释放法检测到的焊接残余应力对计算结果进行验证,实验结果和计算结果吻合较好,证明了有限元模型的正确性。 相似文献
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采用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立了3mm厚TCA钛合金平板电子束焊接温度场的三维有限元数值计算模型,选取双椭球体热源模型作为热输入,考虑材料热物理性能参数随温度的变化,通过计算得到焊缝中心线上及附近各点的热循环曲线、熔池及焊缝截面形貌,并估算了焊缝宽度和热影响区宽度。最后用实验加以验证。通过对比分析,模拟和实验结果相吻合,证明有限元模型的准确性。 相似文献
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为了研究特厚板多层多道焊温度场分布,对两块板厚60 mm的16Mn特厚钢板的焊接过程进行了数值模拟和实验研究。利用ANSYS有限元软件和分布式计算方法,采用"生死单元"技术实现了模拟过程中焊接材料的逐步填充,对特厚钢板的对接多道焊过程进行三维瞬态温度场数值模拟。同时采用埋弧自动焊对16Mn特厚钢板进行了17道焊接,焊接工艺参数与计算参数相同,焊接过程采用热电偶测量温度场,并与计算值相比较,结果表明:分布式计算方法可以有效缩短计算时间,且计算值与实验测量值吻合良好,成功实现了60 mm特厚板多层多道焊的温度场数值模拟。 相似文献
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真空电子束焊接具有高能量密度、束斑直径和位置精确可控,焊接残余应力小,焊缝无污染等优点,因此,电子束焊接在异种材料连接领域的应用成为近年来研究的热点,并取得了大量的研究成果,部分已经在工业生产中得到了应用.由于电子束焊接属于熔化焊接,因此在异种金属连接中也存在冶金过程带来的困难.文中对异种材料的真空电子束焊接的研究现状进行了分析,对不同类型的异种材料接头真空电子束焊接中存在的问题和解决方法进行了总结,并提出了今后异种材料真空电子束焊接的研究重点. 相似文献
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Electron beam welding (EBW) is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to two materials to be joined.It is a complex high-temperature metallurgical process,and the quality of welding may deteriorate because of defects caused by improper welding parameters,especially in the EBW of thickened aluminum alloy plate.Ultrasonic phased array(UPA) technology has been applied more widely in the field of nondestructive testing because of its ability of effectively controlling the shape and direction of the emitted ultrasonic beam.In present research,a specimen with EBW seam on thickened aluminum plate was tested with a linear array ultrasonic phased array probe,and a large number of B-scan images of the weld were acquired by electronic scanning in probe combined with the mechanical scanning of the probe along the weld direction.This large number of B-scan images were stacked to construct the volume data,with which the 3D image of the weld discontinuities were reconstructed,and the 3D visualization was realized.More details about weld discontinuities' spatial distribution and orientation were revealed,and this approach also made the results of non-destructive ultrasonic testing more easily to understand. 相似文献
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《中国焊接》2016,(2)
Electron beam welding(EBW) is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to two materials to be joined.It is a complex high-temperature metallurgical process,and the quality of welding may deteriorate because of defects caused by improper welding parameters,especially in the EBW of thickened aluminum alloy plate.Ultrasonic phased array(UPA) technology has been applied more widely in the field of nondestructive testing because of its ability of effectively controlling the shape and direction of the emitted ultrasonic beam.In present research,a specimen with EBW seam on thickened aluminum plate was tested with a linear array ultrasonic phased array probe,and a large number of B-scan images of the weld were acquired by electronic scanning in probe combined with the mechanical scanning of the probe along the weld direction.This large number of B-scan images were stacked to construct the volume data,with which the 3D image of the weld discontinuities were reconstructed,and the 3D visualization was realized.More details about weld discontinuities' spatial distribution and orientation were revealed,and this approach also made the results of non-destructive ultrasonic testing more easily to understand. 相似文献
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高能加速器纯铌超导腔内导体,要求加工后的外表面光滑平整,以保证其特殊性能的要求。在电子束平焊全熔透情况下,超导腔焊缝正面在反冲压力作用下易发生未焊满及塌陷等缺陷。本文采用合适的电子束横焊工艺参数,得到了符合工艺要求的正面余高焊缝。并且建立了3mm厚的高纯铌板横焊过程的二维模型,针对不同的焊接参数分别设计了不同尺寸和形状的熔池,结合VOF算法,模拟焊接熔池里液态金属自由表面存在状态,得到了不同焊接参数下熔池的演变过程。实验结果显示,焊接熔宽随焊接线能量的升高而增大,数值模拟与实验结果较吻合。 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2020,30(8):2156-2169
In order to maintain the structural consistency during the welding of precipitation hardened copper− chromium−zirconium (PH-CuCrZr) alloy components, electron beam welding (EBW) process was employed. Experimental study and numerical modeling of EBW process during welding of PH-CuCrZr alloy components were carried out. A 3D finite element model was developed to predict the output responses (bead penetration and bead width) as a function of EBW input parameters (beam current, acceleration voltage and weld speed). A combined circular and conical source with Gaussian heat distribution was used to model the deep penetration characteristic of the EBW process. Numerical modeling was carried out by developing user defined function in Ansys software. Numerical predictions were compared with the experimental results which had a good agreement with each other. The developed model can be used for parametric study in wide range of problems involving complex geometries which are to be welded using EBW process. The present work illustrates that the input current with a contribution of 44.56% and 81.13% is the most significant input parameter for the bead penetration and bead width, respectively. 相似文献
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多束流电子束焊是一种能够同时产生多个电子束流作为焊接热源的电子束焊接新技术,能够有效的减小焊接应力和变形。为了减小Ti6Al4V钛合金薄板焊接变形,本文提出了一种新型的多束流电子束焊接技术,除了熔化金属的主束流外,还包括两个对称分布的辅助束流用来焊后加热。分别用传统电子束焊和多束流电子束焊对1 mm厚的Ti6Al4V钛合金薄板进行焊接试验,试验表明,通过调节两个辅助束流的位置和能量分布,多束流电子束焊能够有效减小钛合金薄板的焊接变形。 相似文献