共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
对T2紫铜的搅拌摩擦焊工艺进行了试验研究,并分析了焊接工艺参数对接头成形和力学性能的影响。结果表明,搅拌头形状和焊接速度、搅拌头转速、搅拌头偏转角度等工艺参数对焊缝成形有重要的影响。当焊接规范合适时,可以得到成形美观、内部无缺陷、力学性能良好的接头。焊接接头的硬度分布沿焊缝中心基本对称,焊核区硬度较高,热影响区硬度最低。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
采用CO2激光对抗拉强度为600MPa,厚度1.4mm的DP钢进行焊接.研究焊接速度对焊缝外观和截面成形的影响、接头的组织特点、硬度、强度和成形能力.结果表明,激光功率相同,焊接速度较低时焊缝易产生气孔,焊接速度较高时易发生飞溅;焊接速度对焊缝熔深及熔宽也有影响.焊缝区组织主要由马氏体构成,从焊缝、焊接热影响区到母材,组织中马氏体含量下降,接头的最高硬度出现在焊缝或热影响区.在平行于焊缝方向,焊接接头的抗拉强度高于母材,垂直于焊缝方向,接头的抗拉强度与母材相当.由于焊缝出现马氏体组织,接头的塑性和韧性降低,板材的冲压成形能力下降. 相似文献
12.
采用LHM-200等离子弧焊机对1 mm紫铜与低碳钢异种材料进行了熔透型等离子弧焊试验,得到了内部无缺陷、外观成形良好的接头.观察了接头的显微组织,并分析了工艺参数对接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,焊缝区中心显微组织呈细胞群状,界面两侧的组织特征呈现显著的不同,焊缝与铜侧界面没有明显的熔合线,局部呈漩涡状,钢侧与焊缝连接处出现了明显的分界线;最佳工艺为焊接电流为65 A,焊接速度为0.4 cm/s,离子气流量为0.7 L/min,此时接头抗拉强度可达176 MPa,试样断裂于铜母材热影响区. 相似文献
13.
14.
重型运载火箭燃料贮箱要求对铝合金进行立式装配焊接,TIG电弧横焊是能够较好满足制造要求的方法之一.对铝合金TIG电弧横焊接头的成形特点和焊接缺陷进行分析,利用平板堆焊试验研究焊接电流、焊接速度和焊枪角度对焊缝正面偏移量的影响,最后研究焊接电流频率对气孔缺陷的影响规律.结果表明,采用较小的焊接电流、较快的焊接速度有助于降低焊缝正面的不对称性,利用电弧分力可以抑制熔池下淌,焊接频率为100 Hz时气孔缺陷最少.结合上述试验结果提出了铝合金横焊缺陷的控制措施并进行了试验验证. 相似文献
15.
采用Nd:YAG激光对强度为800MPa,厚度为1.2mm的TRIP钢板进行焊接.研究焊接速度对焊缝外观和截面成形的影响及接头的组织特点、硬度、强度和成形能力.激光功率相同,焊接速度较低时焊缝易产生气孔,速度较高时易发生飞溅;焊接速度对焊缝熔深及熔宽也有影响.焊缝组织主要由马氏体构成,从焊缝、热影响区到母材,组织中马氏体含量下降,接头的最高硬度出现在焊缝或热影响区.在平行于焊缝方向,焊接接头的抗拉强度高于母材,垂直于焊缝方向,接头的抗拉强度与母材相当.由于焊缝中出现马氏体,接头的塑性和韧性降低,板材的冲压成形能力下降. 相似文献
16.
在对钛合金激光穿透焊焊缝成形特征分析的基础上研究了激光焊主要工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响 ,同时对比研究了CO2 激光和YAG激光穿透焊时焊缝成形的差异。研究结果表明 ,在穿透焊条件下 ,CO2 激光和YAG激光焊接钛合金焊缝都具有钉形和近X形两种典型的截面形貌。焊缝成形与焊接热输入及激光功率密度有密切联系。随焊接热输入和激光功率密度的增大 ,焊缝截面由钉形向近X形转变。在采用同样工艺规范获得近X形焊缝成形时 ,YAG激光焊缝的对称度显著高于CO2 激光焊缝。通过调整激光功率、焊接速度和离焦量等激光焊工艺参数 ,可以对焊缝成形进行有效控制 ,提高焊接接头质量。 相似文献
17.
Bead-on-plate CO2 laser welding of 1 000 MPa grade transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steel was conducted under different welding powers, welding speeds and shield gases. The macrostructural and microstructural features of the welded joint were investigated. The increase of welding speed reduced the width of the weld bead and the porosities in the weld bead resulting from the different flow mode of melted metal in weld pool. The decrease of welding power or use of shield gas of helium also contributed to the reduction of porosity in the weld bead due to the alleviation of induced plasma formation, thus stabilizing the keyhole. The porosity formation intimately correlated with the evaporation of alloy element Mn in the base metal. The laser welded metal had same martensite microstructure as that of water-quenched base metal. The welding parameters which increased cooling rate all led to fine microstructures of the weld bead. 相似文献
18.
对三电极高速CO2双边角焊焊接工艺进行研究,通过LabVIEW电信号采集与高速摄影分析了焊接质量及过程稳定性.结果表明,焊接中引导电流应为最大,且引导焊枪与中间焊枪之间电流差距100A左右可获得理想的焊缝成形,中间焊枪与跟随焊枪的电流差距大小对焊接质量无明显影响,且焊枪指向位置在底板为宜.在同一工艺时,随着焊接速度增大,焊接过程变得不稳定,同一焊接速度时,试验电流400/300/300A组合时焊接过程最稳定.大电流组合时,应增大焊丝之间距离以减小电弧之间的干扰. 相似文献
19.
Over the last 40 years of laser welding practice, weld bead geometry always experiences a section of the weld bead slightly above or below the parent material surface. In this paper, a new concept – net shape welding is introduced, whereby the weld joint fusion zone is flat to the parent material surface. Experimental work was carried out to demonstrate net shape laser square butt welded mild steels sheets. Tensile test results show that the net-shape welds well outperform those with traditional weld bead geometry. Computational fluid dynamic and finite element models have been used to assist in the understanding of net-shape weld geometry formation and the superior mechanical properties. 相似文献
20.
The corrosion resistance of a weld has a great impact on the service life of the joint. Changes in welding parameters can cause changes to the heat input, which affect the formation of the weld bead and the precipitation of the second phase, which determines the corrosion resistance of the weld. In this paper, the effect of a change in the welding speed on 2195 aluminium–lithium (Al–Li) alloy joints welded by laser and metal inert gas (laser-MIG) hybrid welding using Al–Si welding wire was studied. The macrostructure and microstructure of the weld were characterized by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the predominant precipitates in the laser-MIG hybrid welded Al–Li alloy were the θ (Al2Cu) and T (Al–Li–Si) phases. As the welding speed increased from 11.5 mm/s to 16.5 mm/s, the heat input decreased, and the amount of the precipitated phase increased. Intergranular corrosion and electrochemical experiments were carried out on the weld seam, and the corrosion resistance was tested. With increasing welding speed, the corrosion resistance of the weld decreased. The high potential of the precipitated phase decreased the corrosion resistance of the weld joint. 相似文献