一种数据手套交互控制模块的设计与应用

在三维虚拟环境下进行虚拟制造(VM),是当今制造业发展的趋势.数据手套是实现虚拟现实技术的交互设备之一,数据手套的应用对于虚拟制造非常重要.研究数据手套的功能和原理,设计了一种面向虚拟制造的数据手套交互控制模块.通过虚拟手的建模以及数据手套实时采集数据,来实现虚拟手与人手的手势映射,并结合层次包围盒算法实现虚拟手与虚拟场景的碰撞检测.研究结果显示,在模块下人手到虚拟手的动作映射和虚拟手对虚拟物体的碰撞检测能基本满足虚拟制造系统的理论要求,具有一定的实用性.     

基于数据手套的人机交互环境设计

在对于手结构和手关节运动深入分析的基础上,建立了基于约束的,以关节为节点的“父,子物体”链接的虚拟手模型,绘制了虚拟手。通过对数据手套及接口的分析与设计,根据手运动类型的约束条件及图形变换原理,实现了基于数据手套的手势合成,碰撞检测和碰撞处理的三维交互操作环境,在该虚拟环境中,虚拟手可以进行飞行,抓骤,释放物体等各类运动与操作。     

虚拟手操作技术研究及实现

人机交互是虚拟现实的关键技术之一,而虚拟手操作技术是人机交互技术的重要组成部分,是虚拟现实和运动学相结合的产物.在虚拟手操作技术中如何实现实时、准确的抓取一直是人们所关注的问题.首先研究了虚拟手在虚拟场景中的碰撞检测理论,并在此基础上制定了虚拟手对虚拟物体的稳定抓取规则,然后以Open Inventor为软件平台,采用数据手套和位置跟踪器作为主要的输入设备,实现了虚拟手对虚拟物体的抓取、移动、释放等一系列虚拟操作,实例证明了该技术具有很强的实用性.     

虚拟场景中基于数据手套的交互方法

为了提高操作训练仿真系统的真实性、沉浸感，提高交互的质量和效率，将数据手套引入该系统。针对该输入设备，对其使用方法、数据读取以及交互方法进行了研究。利用Creator软件建立虚拟场景和虚拟手模型，在VC 和Vega集成开发环境中编程实现虚拟场景中基于数据手套的交互。     

虚拟手交互中约束类物体操作研究

虚拟手技术是虚拟现实技术中的一种交互方式，是指通过手势识别技术将人的真实手映射到虚拟环境中并与虚拟物体进行交互操作的人机交互方式。主要应用于虚拟训练、虚拟手术和虚拟装配等领域。对虚拟手交互的约束类对象进行了研究，提出了基于运动学的约束类物体操作方法，解决了阀门类有约束物体交互中虚拟手姿态不真实、操作不可控的问题。设计实验验证了基于运动学的方法能以符合实际操作的效果完成虚拟现实系统中的操作任务，可以应用到虚拟训练、虚拟装配等仿真平台。     

虚拟装配环境中虚拟手与虚拟零件的碰撞检测研究

虚拟装配环境中,采用数据手套进行虚拟零件操作是一个很重要的方法,通过在数据手套生成虚拟手的基础上,研究了虚拟装配民虚拟手与虚拟零件基于Hertz的碰撞检测算法,推导手指表面为球面的实现公式,并给出了具体的实现步骤。     

基于虚拟手的人机交互关键技术

基于虚拟手的人机交互技术是虚拟现实中的研究热点。对其中的关键技术进行了研究,采用多边形网格建模方法,建立了虚拟手的逼真几何模型;基于Virtools平台开发了数据手套的数据采集模块,提出使用基于初始值的数据转换方法,解决了开始运动时的跳变问题,同时对手指的外展运动,使用约束值方法进行处理,提高了虚拟手与真实人手匹配一致性;最后,针对虚拟手与虚拟物体的操作交互,提出了一种基于有效阈值角度的抓取算法。通过Virtools平台进行验证,实验结果表明:虚拟手模型逼真度高,手型变化自然;同时实现了虚拟手对虚拟物体的操作交互,具有很强的实用性。     

基于惯性传感技术的裁判员手势跟踪研究

针对快速捕捉赛场中裁判员手势判决跟踪问题,依靠图像的动态手势跟踪虚拟现实交互技术,研制了一种基于惯性传感技术的裁判员手势控制器,并进行了相关实验验证。该手势控制器由安装在手部、小臂和大臂的13个传感器节点组成,可用于计算机快速捕捉到裁判员对赛事的判罚,进而与虚拟空间中的物体进行交互。实验结果表明,该手势控制器能够准确地跟踪裁判员手姿势,进而控制虚拟手完成虚拟各类手势等交互操作。     

基于数据手套的虚拟手建模与驱动

针对传统虚拟操作的不足,结合WSTG love5数据手套等硬件设备,本文提出一种新的虚拟操作方法。采用面向对象的方法实现数据手套数据的获取,采用层次建模方法建立虚拟手的几何模型,实现对虚拟手的控制以及虚拟手对物体的虚拟操作,并给出具体的应用实例。     

沉浸式交互系统的设计与开发

在操作训练过程中,操作者对虚拟场景中物体的操纵必须通过交互来实现,交互的质量直接影响了操作训练的效果。针对现在的装备操作训练仿真系统中使用二维交互设备带来交互低效的情况,为了整体提高装备操作训练仿真系统的交互质量和能力,设计并开发了沉浸式交互系统。同时住众多新兴的交互设备中,主要对数据手套和空间球进行相关交互技术的研究。使操作者高度沉浸在建立的虚拟场景中,用自然、方便的方式进行交互,取得较好的操作训练效果。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。