高能球磨过程Fe－Ni机械合金化特点

研究了Ｆｅ、Ｎｉ粉末在氢气保护下的机械合金化过程。利用ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ研究了球磨过程粉体的显微组织结构，测量了不同球磨时间粉体的显微硬度。结果表明，经３ｈ球磨便实现了Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ的完全合金化，合金的组织结构为纳米晶超饱和α固溶体（ｂｃｃ）和γ固溶体（ｆｃｃ）两相混合组织。继续球磨，过饱和α相逐渐分解并向γ相转化。根据衍射图分析了球磨过程的微观应变和晶粒尺寸及其对粉末显微硬度的影响。     

高能球磨过程Fe—Ni机械合金化特点

研究了Ｆｅ，Ｎｉ粉末在氩气保护下的机械合金化过程，利用ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ研究了球磨过程粉体的显微组织结构，测量了不同球磨时间粉体的显微硬度，结果表明，经３ｈ球磨便实现了Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ的完全合金化，合金的组织结构为纳米晶超饱和α固溶体（ｂｃｃ）和γ固溶体（ｆｃｃ）两相混合组织，继续球磨，过饱和α相逐渐分解并向γ相转化，根据衍射图分析了球磨过程的微观就变和晶粒尺寸及其对淀粉末显微硬度的影响。     

大功率机车车轮材料滑动摩擦磨损的试验研究

车轮短时间的滑行会带来剧烈的摩擦磨损。为了研究大功率机车车轮材料耐滑动摩擦磨损性能,利用SRV摩擦磨损试验机对3种新型车轮材料J1、J2、J3进行室温及高温条件下的滑动摩擦磨损试验,通过三维白光干涉表面形貌仪对磨痕的三维形貌进行记录和测量,比较了3种材料的摩擦磨损特点和耐磨性能;测试了车轮材料的力学性能,利用显微硬度对...     

硼化钼基涂层的制备及耐磨抗蚀性能研究

针对连续热镀锌生产线中沉没辊、轴套等零部件的腐蚀磨损问题,采用造粒烧结制备了MoB-Al2O3(MA)复合陶瓷粉末,采用等离子喷涂工艺制备了MA复合陶瓷涂层,测试了涂层的显微组织、显微硬度及耐熔融锌液腐蚀磨损性能.结果 表明,涂层显微组织均匀,显微硬度约1300HV100.采用细粒度粉末、粘结底层和封孔工艺制备的MA涂...     

热处理工艺和磨损冲击功对变质Mn8钢耐磨性的影响

研究了不同热处理工艺和磨损冲击功对变质Ｍｎ８钢耐磨性的影响。结果表明,在相同的热处理工艺条件下,变质Ｍｎ８钢的耐磨性随磨损冲击功的增大呈先增后减的规律,在１Ｊ磨损冲击功处出现耐磨性峰值;在１Ｊ磨损冲击功条件下,变质Ｍｎ８钢的耐磨性以弥散处理时最好,固溶处理时次之,时效处理时最差,且耐磨性随时效温度的提高而降低;在０．５Ｊ、１Ｊ和２Ｊ磨损冲击功时,变质Ｍｎ８钢的主要磨损机制分别为显微切削＋凿坑变形、显微切削＋浅小凿坑＋轻微剥落、累积变形疲劳剥落;最佳耐磨性时的磨损机制为显微切削＋浅小凿坑＋轻微剥落     

碳钢表面Ni-Cr共渗层的磨损性能研究

采用双层辉光等离子合金化技术在碳钢表面制备Ni-Cr合金层,通过扫描电镜、维氏硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机表征了合金层的组织形貌、显微硬度和摩擦磨损行为。结果表明:双辉等离子镍铬共渗后,碳钢表面形成了有效厚度约12μm的合金层,合金层均匀致密,无孔洞裂纹等缺陷,合金层表面晶粒呈颗粒状,且结聚成团。渗后试样表面显微维氏硬度相对于基体提高了约一倍。合金层具有良好的耐磨性,在常温下的磨损失重相对基体降低了4倍以上。     

特殊钢信息

特殊钢信息Ｘ９６３０１ＰＨ１３－８Ｍｏ马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢ＰＨ１３－８Ｍｏ是一种靠从马氏体基体中析出β－ＮｉＡｌ相而强化的马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢。与１５－５ＰＨ和１７－４ＰＨ沉淀硬化不锈钢相比较，ＰＨ１３－８Ｍ。钢的特点是大断面上具有高的强度和硬度以及...     

氩弧熔覆Ni35B+Co-WC层的组织、性能及强化机制

采用氩弧熔覆工艺在Ｑ２３５ 基材上熔覆Ｎｉ３５Ｂ＋ Ｃｏ－ＷＣ,获得了具有较高硬度和耐磨性的熔覆层。分析了熔覆层的显微组织、硬度和耐磨性及物相形貌和相结构等,证明熔覆层的强化机制是：①形成细小的Ｍ６Ｃ型合金化合物网架;②高度弥散的粒状Ｍ６Ｃ型合金化合物颗粒和极细小的Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ３ Ｂ及ＷＣ颗粒的弥散强化;③Ｃ、Ｃｒ及Ｂ等合金元素溶入α－Ｆｅ（Ｍｅ）和γ－Ｎｉ（Ｍｅ）中产生的固溶强化。     

超音速等离子喷涂NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层的组织结构与微动磨损性能

采用超音速等离子喷涂法在1045钢表面制备NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层,分析涂层的微观结构及化学成分以及涂层的晶粒结构,利用MICROMET-6030显微硬度仪和Nano-test 600纳米压痕仪测定涂层的显微硬度与弹性模量,通过油润滑微动摩擦磨损试验测试涂层的微动磨损性能。结果表明,NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层为明显的层状结构,具有单晶、纳米多晶与过渡区共存的复杂晶体学结构,显微硬度HV0.3高达998,约为基体材料硬度的3倍,弹性模量为224.6GPa;涂层的微动摩擦因数随载荷增大而减小,随温度升高而增大。喷涂层的抗微动摩擦磨损性能较基体优异,摩擦因数及体积磨损量分别比基体降低36.7%和55.6%。涂层的磨损机理以磨粒磨损和疲劳剥落为主。     

超音速火焰喷涂技术制备的双峰WC–CoCr涂层磨粒磨损特性

采用超音速火焰喷涂(high velocity oxy-fuel,HVOF)工艺分别制备了双峰结构和常规结构的WC–CoCr复合涂层。比较了不同结构WC–CoCr涂层的组织结构、显微硬度和断裂韧性;在涂层磨粒磨损实验的基础上,探讨了双峰结构WC–CoCr涂层的磨损机理。结果表明:与常规结构的WC–CoCr复合涂层相比,在由含质量分数30%超细WC粉末制备的双峰结构涂层中,WC在黏结相中溶解最多,断裂韧性最低;由含质量分数50%超细WC粉末制备的双峰结构涂层最致密,显微硬度与断裂韧性最高,耐磨粒磨损性能最优良。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.