基于自蔓延高温合成技术制备TiB2/Al2O3复相陶瓷

采用自蔓延燃烧合成法在室温下的空气中制备出了TiB2／Al2O3复相陶瓷，通过X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）分析表明：TiB2的形貌为规则的块状，晶粒细小，平均尺寸为几个微米，弥散的分布在晶粒较大的Al2O3四周，而Al2O3的颗粒较大（50μm左右），形状不规则。原料组成、加压延迟时间、高压持续时间等是影响TiB2／Al2O3复相陶瓷性能的主要因素。通过本试验制备出的TiB2／Al2O3复相陶瓷，综合了多相复合、SHS技术，原位合成技术、热等静压技术、金属增韧等技术，使TiB2／Al2O3复相陶瓷既具有高强度，又拥有适度的韧性。     

等离子喷涂自反应合成陶瓷/金属复合涂层的形成机理

用Fe2O3粉、Al粉和粘结剂制备了Fe2O3-Al复合粉。等离子喷涂自制的复合粉，使其在焰流内部发生反应，在喷涂基材上形成以Al2O3陶瓷为基体，以Fe金属为第二相的陶瓷／金属复合涂层。这种工艺成功地把等离子喷涂技术和自蔓延技术结合在一起。分析了复合粉和陶瓷／金属复合涂层以及反应过程中复合粉的微观结构，研究了等离子喷涂自反应复合粉的反应过程和陶瓷／金属复合涂层的形成机理。     

高速火焰喷涂Fe-Al/Cr3C2复合涂层的摩擦学特性

运用高速火焰喷涂方法，选用自主研发的Fe-Al／CrsC2喷涂材料，在20钢基体上制备了复合涂层。利用XRD分析了涂层的相组成，利用SEM分析了涂层表面以及磨损表面形貌，对涂层进行了EDAX分析，并对涂层的摩擦学特性进行了研究。结果表明：高速火焰喷涂Fe-Al／Cr3C2复合涂层中主要相包括Fe3Al、Cr3C2和α-Fe相，涂层的磨损率随温度的升高而下降，具有很好的抗高温磨损性能。     

AZ91D热化学反应热喷涂陶瓷涂层耐磨性研究

在镁合金AZ91D表面使用火焰喷涂制备Al2O3 TiO2 SiO2 ZnO Al陶瓷涂层,在喷涂制备涂层过程中伴随热化学反应的发生,涂层X射线分析发现,涂层内有MgSiO4、MgAl2O4等新相生成.磨损试验表明,热化学反应热喷涂陶瓷涂层耐磨性优于常用热喷涂陶瓷涂层.     

碳钢表面等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的制备及表征

采用不同的喷涂功率,在Q235钢表面喷涂氧化铝涂层,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、金相照相机和显微硬度计表征不同功率下Al2O3陶瓷涂层的成分、表面和界面形貌、金相组织以及显微硬度.结果表明,等离子喷涂能在碳钢表面形成结构致密的Al2O3陶瓷涂层,其与基体的结合主要以冶金的机械结合为主,硬度较基体有明显提高.XRD分析表明,陶瓷涂层中主要的成分是稳定的γ-Al2O3相,存在少量的α-Al2O3,同时还有极少量的其他多晶相和非晶相.     

钴基高温合金表面电弧离子镀NiCrAlY涂层的抗高温氧化性能

采用电弧离子镀在钴基高温合金K640基体上制备了NiCrAlY涂层,并进行了真空退火处理。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱分析等技术对涂层的相结构和基体及涂层在1 000℃下的抗循环氧化行为进行了研究。结果表明:沉积态涂层主要由γ-Ni、γ′-AlNi3和β-Ni Al等物相组成,元素分布均匀;涂层真空退火后衍射峰尖锐,晶粒明显长大,主要由γ-Ni、γ′-AlNi3、β-Ni Al和α-Cr以及极少量的Cr23C6组成。涂层在循环氧化过程中形成Al2O3保护膜,经过100次循环后Al2O3氧化膜仍然完好。真空退火可使溅射涂层表面较早生成保护性能良好的α-Al2O3氧化膜,提高了涂层的抗氧化性能。     

等离子喷涂耐磨陶瓷涂层的组织研究

为了满足表面冶金强化零件的各项性能要求,本论文主要研究了等离子喷涂Al2O3-13wt%TiO2复合陶瓷涂层的微观组织结构以及涂层的硬度和摩擦磨损等性能。研究表明:Al2O3-13%TiO2涂层具有良好的致密度,结合强度相对较低;而硬度又较大;涂层中有硬质相或颗粒,虽然宏观硬度并不特别高,但具有很高的耐磨性。     

高速电弧喷涂FeAlCrNi-Cr3C2涂层的组织与相结构研究

采用粉芯丝材高速电弧喷涂技术制备了FeAlCrNi-Cr3C2涂层,并研究了涂层的组织和相结构.结果表明涂层具有致密的层状结构,扁平颗粒小,氧化物膜细小,硬质点相分布均匀,孔隙率低;在涂层中存在着多种结构复杂的组织和化合物相,包括单立方结构基体相FeAl、Fe3Al、AlNi,AlNi;硬质相Cr3C2、Fe3C及AlFe3C0.5;氧化物相FeO·Al2O3、Cr2O3、少量六方结构的α-Al2O3和面心立方结构的γ-Al2O3以及面心立方结构的FeO·Cr2O3;某些区域还存在面心立方结构的γ-(Fe,Ni).     

等离子喷涂Fe3Al-Al2O3陶瓷梯度涂层

用等离子喷涂方法制备了FeAl-Al2O3陶瓷梯度涂层，并对涂层的结合硬度、显微硬度及抗热震性进行了试验研究。结果表明，梯度涂层设计为成分的阶梯过滤，实现了成分和组织的连续梯度变化，没有明显的组织突变和宏观界面，梯度涂层的组织表现出宏观不均匀性和微观连续性的分布特征。其结合强度较高，涂层的显微硬度值在含75％Al2O3的区域达到最高值。基体与涂层的界面是基体-涂层体系中的薄弱环节。FeAl-Al2O3梯度涂层的800℃抗热震性优于Al2O3涂层。     

高速电弧喷涂FeAlCrNi-Cr3C2涂层的组织与相结构研究

采用粉芯丝材高速电弧喷涂技术制备了FeAlCrNi-Cr3C2涂层,并研究了涂层的组织和相结构.结果表明:涂层具有致密的层状结构,扁平颗粒小,氧化物膜细小,硬质点相分布均匀,孔隙率低;在涂层中存在着多种结构复杂的组织和化合物相,包括单立方结构基体相FeAl、Fe3Al、AlNi,AlNi;硬质相Cr3C2、Fe3C及AlFe3C0.5;氧化物相FeO·Al2O3、Cr2O3、少量六方结构的α-Al2O3和面心立方结构的γ-Al2O3以及面心立方结构的FeO·Cr2O3;某些区域还存在面心立方结构的γ-(Fe,Ni).     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.