Fe4.5Co67.5Nb0.5Mn0.5Si12B15丝材中的巨磁阻抗效应

报道了淬火态Fe4.5Co67.5Nb0.5Mn0.5Si12B15丝中GMI效应,发现淬火态非晶丝GMI(Z)＝|(Z(65Oe)-Z(0))/Z(0)|可高达73%.我们也对简单退火下对Fe4.5Co67.5Nb0.5Mn0.5Si12B15钴基材料中GMI效应的影响也进行了深入细致的研究,发现GMI峰值随退火温度从300℃增加到450℃而先上升,达到一个最大值,然后下降.350℃退火的效果较佳.同时发现低于1MHz时,淬火态对应的GMI效应优于退火态的值,而高于1MHz时,350℃退火材料的GMI(Z)值相应的要高.     

退火工艺对Co71．8Fe4．9Nb0．8Si7．5815非晶薄带巨磁阻抗效应的影响

采用四端法研究了退火处理T艺对Co71.8Fe4.9Nb0.8Si7.5B15非晶薄带巨磁阻抗效应的影响.结果表明,Co71.8Fe4.9Nb0.8Si7.5B15非晶薄带试样经350 ℃保温60 min退火处理后,样品的内应力得到有效释放,大大改善了样品的软磁特性,得到了最大的巨磁阻抗效应(GMI).在8 MHz的交变电流频率下,得到了24%的最大磁阻抗比.XRD分析表明,样品发生晶化后将降低巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应.     

Fe_(72.5)Cu_1Nb_2V_2Si_(13.5)B_9纳米晶薄带的巨磁阻抗效应

Fe72.5Cu1Nb2V2Si13.5B9非晶薄带经晶化退火处理,随退火温度增加,析出纳米晶bccα-Fe(Si)相,当超过550℃,薄带在析出纳米晶bccα-Fe(Si)的同时,还析出硬磁性的Fe2B相。Fe72.5Cu1Nb2V2Si13.5B9纳米晶薄带具有巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应,其效应强度灵敏依赖于退火温度,当退火温度为550℃、退火时间为30 min时,bccα-Fe(Si)平均晶粒尺寸约为16nm,其巨磁阻抗存在最大值。巨磁阻抗效应还强烈依赖于频率。对于550℃退火30min的Fe72.5Cu1Nb2V2Si13.5B9纳米晶薄带,其在50kHz下,ΔX/X(H=7 162A/m)可达到-500%,3 MHz下,ΔR/R(H=7 162A/m)约为-150%。700kHz下,GMI效应值有最大值,ΔZ/Z(H=7 162A/m)约为-121%。     

Fe_(78)Co_2Zr_8Nb_2B_9M_1(M=Ta、Cu)合金的微观结构和巨磁阻抗效应北大核心CSCD

采用单辊快淬法制备Fe78Co2Zr8Nb2B9M1(M=Ta、Cu)非晶合金薄带,在不同温度下对合金进行等温热处理。利用DTA、XRD、TEM、VSM和阻抗分析仪研究合金的热行为、微观结构、磁性能及巨磁阻抗效应。结果表明,晶化初期,Fe78Co2Zr8Nb2B9Ta1非晶合金析出α-Mn亚稳相和α-Fe(Co)相,Fe78Co2Zr8Nb2B9Cu1非晶合金仅析出α-Fe(Co)相。600℃退火后的Fe78Co2Zr8Nb2B9Cu1合金中晶化相的平均晶粒尺寸小于Fe78Co2Zr8Nb2B9Ta1合金。合金的M s均随退火温度的升高而逐渐增大。Fe78Co2Zr8Nb2B9Ta1合金的H c在600℃退火后明显增大,这与α-Mn型相的析出有关;而Fe78Co2Zr8Nb2B9Cu1合金的H c在600℃退火后达到极小值。合金的GMI max值随退火温度增加先上升后下降。Fe78Co2Zr8Nb2B9Cu1合金具有比Fe78Co2Zr8Nb2B9Ta1合金更显著的GMI效应。     

低频脉冲电流退火对CoFeSiB非晶薄带巨磁阻抗效应的影响

研究了经不同低频脉冲电流密度退火的Co66.3Fe3．7Si12B18非晶薄带的巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应。结果表明，在低频脉冲电流下，巨磁阻抗效应的大小与退火电流密度密切相关。非晶带的GMI变化率△Z／Z先随退火电流密度的增加而增强，当电流密度为104A／mm^2时，△Z／Z达到最大值53．8％，此后随电流密度增大，GMI变化率开始减小。对脉冲电流退火影响巨磁阻抗效应的机制作了定性分析。并分析了由脉冲电流退火在材料内感生的横向各向异性场凤对GMI效应的影响，发现HK有利于提高GMI效应的峰值，但同时存在一个临界值，当超过这个值时，GMI效应的峰值减弱。     

Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶丝扭矩阻抗（TGI）效应的研究

本文研究了测量频率、焦耳退火处理及扭矩焦耳退火处理对Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶丝TGI效应的影响。实验表明淬态Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶丝TGI效应的最佳测量频率为7 MHz;对样品进行焦耳退火处理可以提高样品的阻抗变化率,测量频率为7 MHz时,焦耳退火处理的最佳电流密度为32 A/mm2,最大阻抗变化率达198%;扭矩焦耳退火处理后,样品TGI效应的非对称性随着预加扭矩的增大而增大,同时阻抗变化率峰值减小。     

非晶软磁合金薄带纳米晶化过程中缺陷变化的正电子湮没研究

用正电子湮没多普勒展宽能谱测量和分析了若干急冷淬火制备的薄带，表明软磁Fe基纳米晶合金中的缺陷(自由体积)远多于其晶化前的非晶态；能够晶化成纳米晶的Fe基非晶制备态材料中的缺陷也多于类似成分但又不能晶化成纳米晶的非晶态材料中的缺陷；Fe73.0Cu1.0Nb1.5Mo2.0Si13.5B9.0合金的急冷淬火制备态在热处理过程中，低温退火时缺陷减少，高于200℃的退火导致缺陷增加，纳米晶化后的进一步退火缺陷基本不增加；Fe73.0Cu1.0Nb1.5Mo2.0Si13.5B9.0合金纳米晶化后，在所选定的测量条件下没有发现正电子湮没参数随时间、温度的变化，说明该材料缺陷结构相当稳定。     

FeNbBCu快淬薄带中的巨磁阻抗效应

将制备的Fe83Nb7B9Cu1快淬薄带在520～820℃的温度范围内分别退火20mins,析出晶粒粒径约为8.1～16nm的α-Fe.通过测量退火薄带的巨磁阻抗效应,找到了最佳退火温度,为650℃,测出此时的GMI(Z)的峰值为-54.8%,表明Fe83Nb7B9Cu1退火薄带是性能良好的软磁材料.     

退火对(Fe_(50)Co_(25)Si_(10)B_(15))_(70)Cu_(30)非晶薄带磁性的影响

研究了(Fe50Co25Si10B15)70Cu30和Fe50Co25Si10B15非晶薄带辊面和自由面的相组成、微观结构以及磁性能。结果表明,(Fe50Co25Si10B15)70Cu30非晶薄带形成了独特的双层金属玻璃复合结构。并且,(Fe50Co25Si10B15)70Cu30非晶薄带的单辊面是含有微米级晶体Cu颗粒的以Fe、Co为基底的非晶层;而Fe50Co25Si10B15非晶薄带为非晶态。同时,(Fe50Co25Si10B15)70Cu30非晶薄带退火后软磁性能有所恶化。     

Co67.5Fe4.5Ni3Si10B15非晶丝巨磁阻抗性能及其温度稳定性研究

研究了Co67.5Fe4.5Ni3Si10B15非晶丝巨磁阻抗性能及其温度特性。该非晶丝采用内圆水纺法制备,并在氮气保护下进行直流应力退火。在氮气中退火的非晶丝样品具有良好的表面光洁度以及较好的软磁性能和巨磁阻抗效应(GMI)。在激励功率6dBm、激励频率70MHz的测试条件下,磁阻抗变化率高达125%,巨磁阻抗最大灵敏度达3.92%/A·m-1。该非晶丝的巨磁阻抗性能在233～353K温度范围内具有优异的温度稳定性,为非晶丝应用于工业磁传感器等领域奠定了基础。     

(1-4x)NBT-3xKBT-xBT系无铅压电陶瓷性能研究

采用传统固相法制备了(1-4x)NBT-3xKBT-xBT(x=0.020～0.035)体系压电陶瓷.通过XRD分析,发现该体系陶瓷都能形成单一的钙钛矿型固溶体,并在0.025≤x≤0.032范围内具有三方和四方共存结构,为该体系的准同型相界.当x=0.028时,d_(33)=162 pC/N,Q_m=203.29,k_p=0.234.同时分析了该体系陶瓷材料在1, 10, 100 kHz下介电常数-温度曲线和介电损耗-温度曲线,发现该体系陶瓷样品的介电温谱都存在两个介电反常峰,且介电常数和介电损耗与频率存在很强的依赖性,表明该体系材料具有弛豫型铁电体性质.     

(0.96Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_3~-0.04BaTiO_3)-(0.98K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_3~-0.02LiTaO_3)无铅压电陶瓷的结构分析与性能研究

研究了(1-x)(0.96Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO_3-0.04BaTiO_3)-x(0.98K_0.5Na_0.5NbO_3-0.02LiTaO_3)(BNTBT-KNNLT)体系在0≤x≤0.07这一组分区域的结构和性能.X射线衍射谱发现,这一系列组分在室温下形成纯钙钛矿型固溶体,没有其他杂相产生.(111)峰的峰位和峰形随组分的变化有规律的变化.随着KNNLT组分的加入,压电及介电等性能有比较明显的改变.压电性能随KNNLT的加入出现最大值.当x=0.02时,压电常数d_(33)=125 pC/N.介电常数在室温下随组分的增加而增加.电滞回线的结果显示,尽管在BNTBT中掺杂了KNNLT,这一系列的压电陶瓷仍然具有较大的矫顽场.当x=0.02时,室温下介电常数和剩余极化强度分别为:ε_r=1455,P_r=32.3 μC/cm~2.实验结果表明适量的KNNLT掺杂进BNTBT中可以改善BNTBT的压电和介电性能.     

BaTiO_3-Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3无铅PTCR陶瓷研究

以BaTiO_3-Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO_3(BT-NBT)陶瓷系统为研究对象,采用固相法制备了(1-x)BT+xNBT(0.01＜x＜0.06)系统陶瓷.通过DSC、XRD、SEM等分析手段研究了NBT的加入量以及烧成气氛对BaTiO_3基PTCR陶瓷的显微结构及阻温特性的影响.研究结果表明:加入低含量(x＜0.03)NBT时,能明显提高烧成陶瓷的居里温度(T_c),当加入x=0.01NBT时,T_c提高到150 ℃.氮气中烧成的陶瓷室温电阻率低于空气中烧成的,但其PTC效应减弱.     

Electrochemical performance of LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_2 with different synthesis methods

Li Ni0.5Mn0.5O2 as a cathode material for Li-ion battery was prepared by the metal acetate decomposition method, sol–gel method, and carbonate co-precipitation method, respectively. The influences of synthesis methods on the physical and electrochemical behaviors of Li Ni0.5Mn0.5O2 were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and electrochemical tests. XRD patterns show that both the sol–gel and carbonate co-precipitation methods can form single phase of layered structure, while a trace of Ni O impurity is observed via the metal acetate decomposition method. SEM results show the as-prepared carbonate particle has a spherical morphology with an average diameter of 10 lm, consisted of primary nano-sized particles with particle diameter of200 nm. The sample prepared by the carbonate co-precipitation method exhibits the highest discharge specific capacity and the best cycling stability, which results from the steady homogeneity of precursor constant by the fixation of CO2-3group. It can deliver an initial discharge specific capacity of 186.3 m Ahág-1, and retain 170 m Ahág-1after100 cycles at a current rate of 20 m Aág-1in the voltage range of 2.5–4.7 V at 25 °C. Moreover, even at the high temperature of 55 °C, it still delivers a reversible specific capacity of 222.6 m Ahág-1with little capacity loss after 30 cycles.     

Tunable characteristics of (Ba0.5Sr0.5) TiO3 (BST) capacitors using (Ba0.5Sr0.5) RuO3 (BSR) interfacial layers onto Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates

The conducting oxide electrodes (Ba, Sr) RuO₃ (BSR) similar in structure and chemical composition to (Ba, Sr) TiO₃ (BST) were deposited by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) onto Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si substrates to improve the structural and dielectric properties of BST films. The BSR interfacial layers between the BST and Pt bottom electrode influenced the preferred orientation, surface morphologies, and dielectric properties of BST films. The structural and dielectric properties of BST films depended on the thickness of the BSR layers. BST films with (100) texturing up to 150 Å thickness of BSR showed a smoother and smaller grain size than those without interfacial layers, and a tunability and dielectric constant of about 70% and 1300 at an interfacial layer of 150 Å, respectively. On the other hand, BST films with above 300 Å thickness in BSR layers showed a (110) texturing similar to those without BSR layers and a slight decrease of tunability and dielectric constant compared with those of (100) texturing BST films. The increase of the dielectric loss of BST films with BSR layers was attributed to the carbon contamination diffused from MOCVD-BSR layers.     

Sm_(0.5)Ca_(0.5)MnO_3薄膜的光诱导弛豫特性(英文)

采用射频磁控溅射方法在LaAlO3（100）基片上制备了电荷有序态锰氧化物Sm0．5Ca0.5MnO3薄膜,X射线衍射分析表明所制备薄膜具有较好的外延特性。测试了薄膜的低电阻-温度关系,表明薄膜在测量温度范围内呈现半导体导电特性。施加磁场和激光辐照均可引起电荷有序态的退局域化,从而导致电阻减小。研究了激光诱导电阻变化弛豫特性,表明电阻随时间的变化符合指数关系,通过拟合得到的时间常数随着温度的升高而增加,分析表明其主要可归结于外在热效应的影响。     

Magnetic properties and crystallization kinetics of Zn_(0.5) Ni_(0.5) Fe_2O_4

Precursor of nanocrystalline Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4 was obtained by grinding mixture of ZnSO4·7H2O,NiSO4·6H2O,FeSO4·7H2O,and Na2CO3·10H2O under the condition of surfactant polyethylene glycol(PEG)-400 being present at room temperature,washing the mixture with water to remove soluble inorganic salts and drying it at 373 K.The spinel Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4 was obtained via calcining precursor above 773 K.The precursor and its calcined products were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) ,Fourier transform ...     

Switching characteristics of MPB compositions of (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–BaTiO3–(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3 lead-free ferroelectric ceramics

The polarization switching characteristics of lead-free a(Bi_0.5Na_0.5)TiO₃–bBaTiO₃–c(Bi_0.5K_0.5)TiO₃ (abbreviated as BNBK 100a/100b/100c) ferroelectric ceramics are investigated. For the first time, the strain hystereses of BNBK compositions inside and outside the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) are presented. The total induced electrostrain (ε_33,total) and apparent piezoelectric coefficient (d₃₃) first increase dramatically and then decrease gradually as the BNBK composition moves from the tetragonal phase to the MPB and then to the rhombohedral phase. The measured polarization hystereses indicate that the BNBK compositions situated near the rhombohedral side of the MPB typically possess higher coercive field (E_c) and remanent polarization (P_r), while the compositions situated near the tetragonal side of the MPB possess higher apparent permittivity. BNBK 85.4/2.6/12 a composition well within the MPB, exhibits an ε_33,total of ∼0.14%, an apparent d₃₃ of 295 pCN⁻¹ and a P_r of 22.5 μC cm⁻². These property values suggest a candidate material for lead-free actuator applications.     

Structural and magnetic properties of (Sm_0.5Nd_0.5)_2(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(17)compounds

The structure, magnetization, and magnetocrystalline anisotropy were investigated using X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and AC susceptibility-meter. It is found that the microstructure of (Sm0.5Nd0.5)2(Fe1-xCox)17 alloys is an (Sm,Nd)2(Fe,Co)17 phase with the rhombohedral Th2Zn17-type structure. The Curie temperature Tc increases with the Co concentration increasing, and the magnetization first increases as the Co content increases in (Sm0.5Nd0.5)2(Fe1-xCox)17 alloys and then decreases slowly. The easy magnetization direction (EMD) of (Sm0.5Nd0.5)2(Fe0.25Co0.75)17 is along the c-axis and a strong enhancement of the crystalline anisotropy energy constant K is produced by the addition of some Co atoms. The anisotropy energy constant reaches the maximum when x = 0.75 and then decreases slowly with the Co content further increasing. The (Sm0.5Nd0.5)2(Fe0.25Co0.75)17compound is an optical candidate for the new permanent magnet, which possesses a high magnetization, a high Curie temperature,     

Sn_(0.35-0.5x)Co_(0.35-0.5x)Zn_xC_(0.30)复合材料的制备及电化学性能

采用固相烧结和球磨相结合的方法制备了锂离子电池负极复合材料Sn_0.35-0.5xCo_0.35-0.5xZn_xC_0.30 (摩尔分数x分别为0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15和0.20), 考察了Zn添加量对材料结构和电化学性能的影响. 烧结粉末样品的XRD分析表明, 随着Zn含量的增多, 在CoSn主相基础上, 先形成少量CoSn₂相, 随后形成少量Co₃Sn₂, Zn和Sn相. 大部分 Zn原子固溶于CoSn相. 电性能分析表明, 随着Zn含量的增加, 首次放电容量和充放电效率都呈现先增加而后趋于稳定的趋势, 当x=0.15时, 首次放电容量和充放电效率都接近最大值, 分别为343 mA-h/g和73.8%; 经过 25 cyc充放电后放电容量保持了首次放电容量的87.6%. 这表明Zn原子固溶引起的晶格畸变和多种相生成导致相界数量的增多, 加快了Li⁺动力学扩散速度, 从而显著改善了电化学性能. 选择烧结粉末样品Sn_0.275Co_0.275Zn_0.15C_0.30进行球磨, 晶粒和颗粒的细化使样品的放电容量显著提升, 但对首次放电效率和循环性能改善不明显.