具有多等位环的高压屏蔽新结构MER-LDMOS耐压分析

提出一种多等位环(multiple equipotential rings,MER)的高压屏蔽新结构MER-LDMOS,并解释了该结构的屏蔽机理,通过2D器件模拟验证了屏蔽机理的正确性.讨论了p-top剂量、等位环长度、等位环间距以及氧化层厚度对MER-LDMOS击穿电压的影响.结果表明MER-LDMOS突破常规LDMOS高压屏蔽的能力,击穿电压较常规LDMOS提高一倍以上;同时,该结构具有工艺简单、工艺容差大、反向泄漏电流小等优点,为高压集成电路中高压屏蔽的问题提供了一种新的解决方案.     

一种适用于高压集成电路的新型LDMOS器件

高压集成电路是将高压器件和低压控制电路集成在同一芯片上的集成电路，高压集成电路的研究与发展，主要是高压器件、高压集成电路工艺以及设计技术的发展。文章提出了一种适用于高压集成电路的新型LDMOS器件，并对该器件结构进行了耐压分析，给出了该器件的击穿特性；等势线和电流线等模拟曲线。对不同参数模拟的曲线进行了分析和比较。结果表明，该结构具有比较高的击穿电压，并且工艺简单，受工艺参数波动的影响较小，不失为一种提高集成电路耐压的新途径。     

具有部分n埋层的高压SJ-LDMOS器件新结构

针对衬底辅助耗尽效应降低常规super junction LDMOS(SJ-LDMOS)击穿电压的不足,提出了一种新的具有部分n埋层的高压SJ-LDMOS器件结构.通过该部分n埋层,不仅补偿了由于衬底辅助效应所致的电荷不平衡现象,实现了高的击穿电压,而且该埋层在器件正向导通时为电流提供了辅助通道,减小了器件导通电阻.分析了器件结构参数和参杂对器件击穿电压和导通电阻的影响,结果表明文中所提出的新结构具有高的击穿电压、低的导通电阻以及较好的工艺容差等特性.此外,该结构与智能功率集成技术兼容.     

具有部分n埋层的高压SJ-LDMOS器件新结构

针对衬底辅助耗尽效应降低常规super junction LDMOS(SJ-LDMOS)击穿电压的不足,提出了一种新的具有部分n埋层的高压SJ-LDMOS器件结构.通过该部分n埋层,不仅补偿了由于衬底辅助效应所致的电荷不平衡现象,实现了高的击穿电压,而且该埋层在器件正向导通时为电流提供了辅助通道,减小了器件导通电阻.分析了器件结构参数和参杂对器件击穿电压和导通电阻的影响,结果表明文中所提出的新结构具有高的击穿电压、低的导通电阻以及较好的工艺容差等特性.此外,该结构与智能功率集成技术兼容.     

三端自由高压LDMOS器件设计

应用RESURF原理，设计了三端自由的高压LDMOS器件。采用虚拟制造技术，分析比较了多种结构，对器件结构进行了优化。设计了与常规CMOS兼容的高压器件结构的制造方法和工艺。采用虚拟制造，得到NMOS和PMOS虚拟器件，击穿电压分别为350V和320V。     

具有高压互连线的多区双RESURF LDMOS击穿特性

对600V以上级具有高压互连线的多区双RESURF LDMOS击穿特性进行了实验研究,并对器件进行了二维、三维仿真分析.利用多区P-top降场层的结终端扩展作用以及圆形结构曲率效应的影响,增强具有高压互连线的横向高压器件漂移区耗尽,从而降低高压互连线对器件耐压的影响.实验与仿真结果表明,器件的击穿电压随着互连线宽度的减小而增加,并与P-top降场层浓度存在强的依赖关系,三维仿真结果与实验结果较吻合,而二维仿真并不能较好反映具有高压互连线的高压器件击穿特性.在不增加掩模版数、采用额外工艺步骤的条件下,具有30μm高压互连线宽度的多区双RESURF LDMOS击穿电压实验值为640V.所设计的高压互连器件结构可用于电平位移、高压结隔离终端,满足高压领域的电路设计需要.     

具有高压互连线的多区双RESURF LDMOS击穿特性

对600V以上级具有高压互连线的多区双RESURF LDMOS击穿特性进行了实验研究,并对器件进行了二维、三维仿真分析.利用多区P-top降场层的结终端扩展作用以及圆形结构曲率效应的影响,增强具有高压互连线的横向高压器件漂移区耗尽,从而降低高压互连线对器件耐压的影响.实验与仿真结果表明,器件的击穿电压随着互连线宽度的减小而增加,并与P-top降场层浓度存在强的依赖关系,三维仿真结果与实验结果较吻合,而二维仿真并不能较好反映具有高压互连线的高压器件击穿特性.在不增加掩模版数、采用额外工艺步骤的条件下,具有30μm高压互连线宽度的多区双RESURF LDMOS击穿电压实验值为640V.所设计的高压互连器件结构可用于电平位移、高压结隔离终端,满足高压领域的电路设计需要.     

一种适用于射频集成电路的抗击穿LDMOS设计

提出了一种具有深阱结构的RF LDMOS,该结构改善了表面电场分布,从而提高了器件的击穿电压。通过sil-vaco器件模拟软件对该结构进行验证,并对器件的掺杂浓度、阱宽、阱深、栅长进行优化,结果表明,在保证LDMOS器件参数不变的条件下,采用深阱工艺可使其击穿电压提升50%以上。     

600伏高压LDMOS的实现

综合利用RESURF技术、内场限环技术及双层浮空场板技术，充分降低高压LDMOS的表面电场，使用常规低压工艺，最终实现600伏高压LDMOS。本文介绍了此高压LDMOS的设计方法、器件结构、制造工艺和测试结果。     

一种LDMOS高压运算放大器的设计与实现

使用专门设计的LDMOS高压器件,实现了一个具有高压驱动能力(±150 V)和大增益(>80 dB)的CMOS运算放大器。模拟结果显示,N沟道和P沟道LDMOS晶体管的最大击穿电压都超过了320 V,高压隔离超过300 V,从而可以确保其高压放大功能。该运算放大器适用于数字通信,如程控交换机中的高压驱动电路的单片集成。     

屏蔽槽SOI高压器件新结构和耐压机理

提出具有屏蔽槽的SOI高压器件新结构和自适应界面电荷耐压模型.该结构在屏蔽槽内产生跟随漏极电压变化的界面电荷,此电荷使埋层介质的纵向电场增加,同时使顶层硅的纵向电场降低,并对表面电场进行调制,因此屏蔽了高电场对顶层硅的影响.借助二维器件仿真研究器件耐压和电场分布与结构参数的关系.结果表明,该结构使埋氧层的电场从传统的3Es升高到近600V/μm,突破了传统SOI器件埋氧层的耐压值,大大提高了SOI器件的击穿电压.     

A review of HVI technology

The reduction of breakdown voltage (BV) influenced by high voltage interconnection (HVI) is a key problem in power integrated circuit, which essentially is that the modulation of electric field distribution at the device surface caused by HVI. In this paper, we review the developments of the methods to shield HVI including thick insulating film technology, field reduction layer technology, field plate technology and self-shielding technology. The four kinds of HVI technologies prevent BV degradation from the introduced adverse charge induced by interconnections in different ways. Thick insulting film technology increases the distance between the HVI and surface of silicon. Field reduction layer technology uses additional doping layers with optimized impurity concentration to enhance the depletion of the drift region under HVI. Field plate technology shields the influence of HVI with various field plate structures. Self-shielding technology makes HVI avoid crossing over high voltage junction terminal (HVJT), thus no additional shielding structure is needed. The divided reduced surface field (RESURF) technology solves the leakage current in the self-shielding structure.     

Realization of an 850V High Voltage Half Bridge Gate Drive IC with a New NFFP HVI Structure

A NFFP HVI structure which implements high breakdown voltage without using additional FFP and process steps is proposed in this paper. An 850 V high voltage half bridge gate drive IC with the NFFP HVI structure is experimentally realized using a thin epitaxial BCD process. Compared with the MFFP HVI structure, the proposed NFFP HVI structure shows simpler process and lower cost. The high side offset voltage in the half bridge gate drive IC with the NFFP HVI structure is almost as same as that with the self-shielding structure.     

300V以上硅基新型JBS肖特基二极管的制备

为了在保留传统肖特基二极管正向压降低、电流密度大优点的基础上,使其反向击穿电压提高到了300 v以上,我们采用硅材料做为衬底,肖特基结区采用蜂房结构,终端采用两道场限环结构加一道切断环结构,所制备的肖特基二极管在正向电流10A时,正向压降仅为0.79 V;同时在施加300 V反向电压时,反向漏电流在5μA以下.     

Modeling of terminal ring structures for high-voltage power MOSFETs

To achieve a high blocking voltage, a power MOSFET is often guarded with multiple floating field limiting rings (MFFLRs) to re-distribute the electric field for extending the breakdown voltage. However, this high-voltage protecting structure occupies a significant silicon area of the power MOSFET. The breakdown field of a floating ring depends on the junction curvature, sizes of the rings and the spacing between the rings. A good design can reduce the total silicon area of the MOSFET transistor by optimizing the floating ring design through modeling. The conventional approach was based on the classical breakdown field model originally developed for the low-voltage p–n junction which has limited precision in the medium to high electric field range. In this work, a precise fitting model for the MFFLR structure with high junction breakdown voltage is proposed. Measurement results of the breakdown voltage of the MOSFETs for the MFFLR structure are presented.     

非均匀厚度漂移区SOI高压器件及其优化设计

提出非均匀厚度漂移区SOI高压器件新结构及其优化设计方法. 非均匀厚度漂移区调制SOI层的电场并增强埋层电场,从而提高器件击穿电压. 考虑到这种调制效应,提出解析模型用以优化设计该新器件的结构参数. 借助解析模型,研究了电场分布和器件击穿电压与结构参数的关系. 数值仿真证实了解析模型的正确性. 具有3阶梯的非均匀厚度漂移区SOI器件耐压为常规结构SOI器件的2倍,且保持较低的导通电阻.     

A novel complementary N+-charge island SOI high voltage device

A new complementary interface charge island structure of SOI high voltage device (CNI SOI) and its model are presented. CNI SOI is characterized by equidistant high concentration n+-regions on the top and bottom interfaces of dielectric buried layers. When a high voltage is applied to the device, complementary hole and electron islands are formed on the two n+-regions on the top and bottom interfaces. The introduced interface charges effectively increase the electric field of the dielectric buried layer (E1) and reduce the electric field of the silicon layer (Es), which result in a high breakdown voltage (BV). The influence of structure parameters and its physical mechanism on breakdown voltage are investigated for CNI SOI. EI = 731 V/μm and BV = 750 V are obtained by 2D simulation on a l-μm-thick dielectric layer and 5-μm-thick top silicon layer. Moreover, enhanced field E1 and reduced field Es by the accumulated interface charges reach 641.3 V/μm and 23.73 V/μm, respectively.     

非均匀厚度漂移区SOI高压器件及其优化设计

提出非均匀厚度漂移区SOl高压器件新结构及其优化设计方法.非均匀厚度漂移区调制SOI层的电场并增强埋层电场,从而 提高器件击穿电压.考虑到这种调制效应.提出解析模型用以优化设计该新器件的结构参数.借助解析模型,研究了电场分布和器件击穿电压与结构参数的关系.数值仿真'证实了解析模型的正确性.具有3阶梯的非均匀厚度漂移区SOl器件耐压为常规结构SOl器件的2倍,且保持较低的导通电阻.