散射通信中多进制正交扩频的性能分析

针对散射远距离通信时传输损耗大的问题,采用多进制正交扩频技术。给出了系统发射、接收模型,仿真了AWGN信道下几种不同进制的误码率曲线并与理论误码率曲线进行了对比。推导了瑞利衰落信道下的误码率公式,在低速散射衰落信道下对16进制正交扩频系统进行了仿真,验证了公式的正确性,并分析了最大多普勒频移对系统的影响。给出了两重、四重分集下的系统性能。通过与传统直扩系统的性能对比,进一步说明将多进制正交扩频与时间分集技术相结合,应用到低速散射通信系统中可以提高系统性能。     

一种未知信道下的发射分集差分检测新方法

本文提出一种收发端均不知道信道状态信息情况下发射分集差分检测新方法。该方法将发射天线分组,对每组进行独立的差分空时分组编码以降低编码复杂度,并对每组天线信号进行正交扩频,以便接收端分离各组天线信号实现解码。这种方法不仅编译码简单、编码速率高,而且仍然保持了差分空时分组码的发射端和接收端不需要知道状态信息的优点,同时由于引入了正交的扩频码,系统可获得扩频增益。     

正交循环码M进制扩频接收机的研究

该文提出了一种基于正交循环码的M进制扩频接收机方案,发端将一条原型扩频码循环移位构成M个扩频码,实现M进制扩频,接收端利用时频变换域正交匹配滤波器实现了非相干解扩解调。该方案不仅减少了需要的扩频码数目,而且有效地降低了接收机的计算复杂度。该文对所提出的系统在单用户和多用户条件下的误码性能进行了理论分析和仿真,并比较了3种M进制解扩方法的运算量。结果表明:正交循环码M进制扩频系统的计算复杂度和误码特性均优于传统的M进制系统。     

一种基于循环码的双多进制正交扩频系统的性能分析

以正交循环码为基础,提出了一种适合于高速业务传输的双多进制正交扩频系统方案,降低了系统选码的难度,提高了用户容量。在接收端通过FFT快速算法,极大地降低了解扩的运算量。同时也分析了系统在加性高斯噪声信道和瑞利衰落信道下的误比特率性能,并给出了对应的计算机仿真结果。     

一种高效的混合M元扩频通信方案

为进一步提高扩频通信系统的频带利用率和抗截获性能,将正交扩频技术与码相位循环移位调制技术相结合,提出了一种新的高效多进制扩频通信方案。在正交信道的每条支路上,首先采用M元双正交扩频调制,再以每一个扩频码为原型码进行码相位循环移位调制,选用专用的伪噪声码进行同步,在接收端用基于变换域处理的循环相关器进行解扩。计算机仿真表明,该方案易于实现同步,同时有较高的频带利用率和更强的抗截获性能。该方案在卫星隐蔽通信、数据链通信等领域有较大的应用价值。     

多进制正交扩频技术在矿井下的应用

针对传统的通信方式无法适用于矿井下的复杂环境,采用多进制正交扩频技术实现矿井下通信。通过对多进制正交扩频系统性能的仿真和分析,多进制正交扩频通信系统具有抗干扰能力强、传输距离远和自适应性强等优点,具有广泛的应用性,适应于矿井下进行通信。     

基于发射端获知部分信道状态信息MIMO系统线性预编码的设计

在现实通信系统中,由于各种原因在发送端获知很难获得完全的信道状态信息,只能获得部分信道状态信息,这样接收端的检测就非常复杂。在MIMO系统中,为了提高系统的性能和降低接收端算法的复杂度,可以通过把正交空时分组与线性预编码结合。本文提出了一种在MIMO非相关信道中,在部分信道状态信息的条件下,把正交空时分组码与线性预编码结合的方案。仿真结果表明,提高了MIMO系统的性能,降低系统误码率,获得了很好的性能增益。     

基于TPC编码的双多进制正交码扩频系统性能分析

本文以传统单正交码扩频技术为基础,提出了一种双多进制正交码扩频 4DPSK的复合调制方式,以进一步提高频谱利用率。首先给出了复合调制方案以及采用最大后验概率(MAP)准则的最佳非相干接收方法,其次提出了适合Turbo乘积码(TPC)SISO(软输入软输出)译码的软判决信息提取算法,最后测试了系统在高斯白噪声信道下的误比特性能。仿真表明该系统可以获得比传统正交扩频系统更高的抗噪声干扰能力,引入TPC编码技术后性能有较大改善。     

级联正交/PN码DS-CDMA系统在Nakagami信道下的性能

本文分析了级联正交/长PN码的互相关和自相关特性 .分析的结果用来计算在这种新的扩频方案下直接扩频系统在多用户和多径衰落下的系统性能.多径衰落信道为Nakagami 信道.接收端采用最大比率分集接收机.     

闭环扩展正交空时分组码的设计研究

基于复正交设计的空时编码在发射天线数大于2时不能同时达到满速率全分集,针对这个问题,利用正交空时分组码系统的等效信道矩阵的正交性及系统信道信息的反馈,提出了两种针对闭环扩展正交空时分组码的改进设计方案.系统在接收端以最大等效信道增益为目标进行设计,分别结合天线选择技术和功率自适应分配技术进行信道信息的反馈,并对其性能进行理论分析与比较,仿真结果显示,两种改进方案均能减小系统的误码率,提高系统的信噪比增益,和结合天线选择技术的方案相比,与功率自适应分配相结合的设计方案性能更为优越.     

正交码扩频系统的抗干扰性能分析

本文分析了Ｍ－进制正交码扩频系统抗宽带干扰、窄带干扰及脉冲干扰的性能，并与传统扩频系统的抗干扰性能进行了比较。在码片速率与信息速率相同的情况下，Ｍ－进制正交码扩频系统的性能明显优于传统扩频系统。     

高速数据抗干扰传输的设计与仿真

文章提出了一种采用正交循环码的M—ary扩频多载波传输方案（M—ary／OFDM）,给出了方案的系统模型、信号格式及关键部分的设计。在发端,每个用户采用正交循环码实现M—ary扩频后经OFDM调制,在收端,经OFDM解凋后利用两个数字匹配滤波器来完成M元扩频信号的解扩,实现了高速数据的抗干扰传输。仿真结果表明,在无人机信道中该方案与传统M—ary／QPSK方案相比,具有较强的抗多径干扰及多普勒频移的能力。     

The study of a BOCC m-ary spread spectrum scheme

M-ary spread spectrum technique has been found wide applications in wireless communications, but it needs too many orthogonal spreading codes, and its despreading/demodulation is quite complex computationally, which limit its wider applications. This paper proposes a novel scheme for Code Division Multiple Access （CDMA） communication systems based on M-ary spread spectrum, where only one prototype spreading code is assigned to each user and the codes for different users are orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal with each other. The M spreading codes of each user to represent K bits data are generated by circularly shifting the assigned code and reversing its polarity. The spreading codes generated like that are called as BiOrthogonal Cyclic Codes （BOCCs）. At the receiver of the system, a transform domain matched-filter implemented by means of Fast Fourier Transform （FFT） is employed to despread and demodulate the received signals, which has very low computational complexity. The results of simulation experiments and bit-error performance analysis show that the proposed scheme is practical and very useful in many cases.     

一种基于单片SAWTDL的M元接收机性能分析

提出了一种基于单片声表面波抽头延迟线(SAWTDL)器件实现的M元扩频接收机,它只需一个SAWTDL器件就可实现M元解扩,从而大大降低了M元扩频接收机的复杂度,避免了SAWTDL器件一致性问题的困扰,同时也降低了M元扩频的选码难度。在扩频码长远远大于M的前提下,这种新接收机的性能与理想M元扩频接收机十分接近。     

THE STUDY OF AN M-ARY MC-CDMA SYSTEM BASED ON CYCLIC SPREADING CODES ＆ PRE-EQUALIZATION

A novel fast despreading scheme for M-ary Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed based on cyclic spreading codes and pre-equalizer. In the transmitter, the M spreading codes of each user are generated by circularly shifting the prototype spreading code. A feedback pre-equalizer is employed to process the M-ary MCCDMA signal before transmitted. The received signal is multiplied by the Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) result of the mirror image code of the prototype spreading code, and then demodulated by Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulator. Compared with the conventional M-ary MC-CDMA receiver, the proposed scheme increases bandwidth efficiency, meanwhile, it achieves M-ary despread spectrum and multi-carrier demodulation, which reduces computation complexity remarkably.     

THE STUDY OF AN M-ARY MC-CDMA SYSTEM BASED ON CYCLIC SPREADING CODES & PRE-EQUALIZATION

A novel fast despreading scheme for M-ary Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed based on cyclic spreading codes and pre-equalizer. In the transmitter, the M spreading codes of each user are generated by circularly shifting the prototype spreading code. A feedback pre-equalizer is employed to process the M-ary MCCDMA signal before transmitted. The received signal is multiplied by the Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) result of the mirror image code of the prototype spreading code, and then demodulated by Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulator. Compared with the conventional M-ary MC-CDMA receiver, the proposed scheme increases bandwidth efficiency, meanwhile, it achieves M-ary despread spectrum and multi-carrier demodulation, which reduces computation complexity remarkably.     

LS码在水声扩频中的应用及估计

水声多径干扰限制了水声直接扩频通信系统的进一步应用,选取性能更好的扩频序列可以提高水声扩频系统的抗干扰性能。在讨论了LS码特性的基础上,提出了将LS码应用于水声直接扩频通信中,并分析了LS码应用的优势。通过多径瑞利水声信道模型仿真,验证了LS码水声扩频通信的良好性能。利用了二次谱和奇异值分解的方法对LS码水声直扩信号的扩频序列进行了估计。仿真结果表明,该方法在信噪比为-11dB时还能准确的估计出LS码。     

Algorithms for coherent diversity combining of M-ary orthogonalsignals

This paper discusses the use of coherent demodulation for antenna array receivers employing direct sequence spread spectrum techniques and M-ary orthogonal modulation. Three different approaches are discussed. The first is a conventional receiver using training sequences and decision feedback for channel estimation. The other two techniques employ decisions from a simple noncoherent combining (O) receiver to circumvent the need for training sequences. The bit error ratio (BER) performance of coherent M-ary orthogonal modulation is derived. Some qualitative analysis is also presented for the algorithms, and simulation results are used to compare their performance in different scenarios