退火对异步轧制高纯铝箔织构的影响

利用取向分布函数(Orientation Distribution Functions)分析和反极图定量计算，探讨了1异步轧制下，高纯铝箔织构的形成和发展?结果表明，适宜的轧辊速比，相应的形变量和与之相匹配的退火工艺，是获得强立方织构(100)[001]的前提。当轧辊速比为1．28、形变量为96．7％时，在600℃退火后，立方织构的体积分数高达96．65％。     

异步轧制对高纯铝箔冷轧织构的影响

通过异步轧制，对高纯铝箔微取向流变行为进行了研究，结果表明，异步轧制与同步轧制的冷轧织构有较大差异，高纯铝箔在异步轧制下慢辊和快辊两侧的织构类型明显不同，尤其是旋转立方织构{001}{110}在含量上的差异更大，快辊侧随形变量的增中冷却织构主要为：S织构和{102}{uvw}织构，而慢辊侧则主要为：旋转立方织构{001}{110}，慢辊侧的旋转立方织构在相同的速比、相同的形变量下一般要大于快辊侧的旋转立方织构。     

异步轧制速比对高纯铝箔织构转变的影响

采用不同速比对高纯铝板进行异步冷轧,并将冷轧样品进行不同温度和时间的再结晶退火,研究异步轧制速比对高纯铝箔织构转变的影响。结果表明:高速比的异步轧制在样品中产生较强的旋转立方织构和{102}〈uvw〉织构,异步轧制退火后的高纯铝箔样品具有很强的立方织构{001}〈100〉。立方织构的体积分数与速比和温度有关:当速比为1.06时,温度升至300℃开始出现立方织构;当速比为1.17时,温度升到200℃就出现立方织构。立方织构组分的形成存在一个阈值温度,此温度与异步轧制的速比成反比,随着速比的增加,阈值温度逐渐降低,这与异步轧制提高高纯铝箔的形变储能有关。异步轧制有利于在低温时形成较强的立方{001}〈100〉织构。     

多相V-Ti-Ni氢分离合金异步轧制组织与性能

研究了铸态和热处理态多相V₆₀Ti₂₀Ni₂₀氢分离合金的异步轧制性能,异速比对合金显微组织、硬度和织构系数的影响。研究表明,异步轧制工艺提升合金轧制性能的效果高于热处理工艺提升的效果。热处理加异步轧制能够有效大幅提升合金的轧制成形性能。合金异步轧制性能随着异速比增加而增加,合金的硬度几乎不随轧制异速比的变化而变化。高的轧制压下量下,合金呈现出明显流变特征,V基固溶体(Vss)和NiTi 相变形量大,沿轧制方向变形伸长,成层状组织。随着合金轧制异速比增加,合金显微组织沿厚度方向逐渐出现低程度的不均匀变形,中心位置变形程度高于同步轧制。异步轧制沿厚度方向引入的剪切变形能在一定程度上弱化合金的轧制织构。     

高纯铝箔在异步轧制和再结晶过程中取向的演变

采用不同速比的异步轧制技术对99.99%的高纯铝板进行不同形变量的冷轧,并对冷轧样品进行不同温度和时间的再结晶退火.利用X射线衍射技术和TEM观测探讨了异步轧制条件下高纯铝箔中变形织构和再结晶织构的演变.结果表明:高速比的异步轧制(i=1.28)在样品中产生相对较强的旋转立方织构{001}(110).异步轧制后退火的高纯铝箔样品中,立方{001}(100)织构组分的再结晶晶核的形成和长大存在一个临界转变温度,此温度与异步轧制的速比成反比.异步轧制有利于降低高纯铝箔的再结晶温度,这与异步轧制提高高纯铝箔的形变储能有关.异步轧制有利于在低温时形成强的立方{001}(100)织构组分,但此时漫散较大;随着退火温度的升高,漫散范围明显缩至8°-10°.     

异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材的孪晶组织及织构北大核心CSCD

采用异步轧制（AR）工艺和同步轧制（NR）工艺制备了AZ31镁合金板材,分析了AZ31镁合金板材的组织性能和力学性能,研究了轧制过程中孪晶组织和织构的演变规律,以及异步轧制工艺参数对镁合金板材组织、织构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在压下量为3％～15％的范围内,异步轧制与同步轧制板材在晶粒尺寸以及均匀性上有相似的变化趋势。在变形初期,随压下量的增加,孪晶数量不断增加,孪晶使异步轧制与同步轧制板材中晶粒取向都发生偏转,即C轴趋向于垂直于法向（ND）,从而使初始挤压板材的丝织构强度减弱;当压下量达到24％时孪晶大量减少或消失。在压下量为3％～24％的范围内,同步轧制对板材力学性能的影响并不明显,峰值应变呈交替性变化,异步轧制板材在压下量达到24％时,表现出了良好的塑性变形能力,抗拉强度达到309MPa,峰值应变达到16．3％。     

异步轧制取向硅钢中织构沿板厚的分布与发展

采用异步轧制对经过一次正常冷轧和中间退火的，厚度为０．７４６ｍｍ的工业取向硅钢实施一次速比为１．１７的异步冷轧，轧至０．３４ｍｍ，在普通的工艺条件下，进行退火，用ＯＤＦ和反板图定量研究各层织构的分布与转化，并测量了磁性。结果表明：在本工艺条件下，织构组分与传统冷轧相同，异步轧制板材的表层附近也出现了类似于正常轧制下位于亚表面层上的、理想的冷轧织构组分，但是已明显地偏向了快速辊侧表面、冷轧织构组态沿     

基带厚度对无磁性Cu-45Ni合金基带立方织构形成的影响

对总形变量相同,厚度分别为80和40μm的Cu-45Ni(at%,下同)合金基带进行再结晶热处理后,采用X射线四环衍射,分析其冷轧织构及再结晶织构;采用电子背散射衍射技术(EBSD),通过对比分析两者高温热处理后立方织构、小角度晶界及孪晶界含量等的变化,研究基带厚度对无磁性Cu-45Ni合金基带立方织构形成的影响。结果表明:对于总形变量均为99%的2种基带,冷轧后均形成"Copper"型轧制织构,且轧制织构对不同厚度的Cu-45Ni合金基带再结晶立方织构的形成影响较小。厚度为40μm的超薄带在高温热处理后更容易形成较强的立方织构,同时小角度晶界的含量也较高,这主要是由于发生部分再结晶时,厚度小的超薄基带中2个立方晶粒相遇并迅速长大,形成强立方织构的几率要大于普通厚度的基带。     

润滑剂对高纯铝形变织构的影响

采用ODF法（晶体取向分布函数法）研究和分析了润滑剂对高纯铝冷轧形变织构的影响,揭示了两种润滑条件下形变织构的演变规律。结果表明:大冷轧变形程度下,采用机油润滑,形变织构为典型的面心立方金属的轧制织构,即由强的B-、Cu-及S-织构组分构成,而且取向分布的密度峰值处在S-取向位置;煤油润滑时轧制织构相对较弱,但Cu织构最强,同时产生了明显的剪切织构{001}<110>（Rot.Cube-织构）。采用机油润滑时,轧制变形比较均匀。低变形轧制时晶粒取向聚集于α线,随变形量的增加,向β线取向聚集,大变形量下最终形变织构为铜型轧制织构;而煤油粘度小,轧制过程中接触表面摩擦因数较大,不均匀变形严重,低轧制程度时发现有表面剪切Rot.Cube-织构,随着塑性变形的增大,Rot.Cube-织构逐渐向Cu-取向转化;变形至95％后,随着变形程度的增加,S-织构减弱。     

轧制工艺对铸轧AZ31镁合金板材组织的影响

观察了铸轧AZ31镁合金板材经不同异步比轧后试样的显微组织。结果表明,与同步轧制相比,异步轧制能显著降低AZ31镁合金的动态再结晶温度,细化晶粒,并且提高其低温轧制时的成形能力,无需中间退火处理即可制备出最终厚度为0.7 mm的镁合金薄板。同时,异步轧制能够明显减弱板材的基面织构,但其强度并不随异步比增加呈现明显的单调递减规律。     

冷轧变形量对Al-Mg-Si合金织构的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜分析了不同冷轧变形量对Al-Mg-Si合金显微组织和微观织构的影响。结果表明:随着变形量的增加,再结晶织构Cube{001}<100>会经由Goss{011}<100>逐渐演变为以Copper{112}<111>和S{123}<634>为主要取向的形变织构,而Goss{011}<100>的体积分数表现为先增大后减小的趋势;合金形变带织构主要由强度较高的Copper{112}<111>织构和强度较弱的Cube{001}<100>织构组成;当变形量小于20%时,晶粒主要取向为{001}、{012},变形量大于40%时,{011}、{112}、{123}成为主要的晶粒取向。     

Evolution of {001 } （110） orientation and related lattice rotation of A1 alloy 6111 during rolling

The texture evolution and lattice rotation in A1 alloy 6111 with an initial {001} （110）component during symmetrical and asymmetrical roiling were investigated by means of orientation distribution function（ODF）. The results show that the as-rolled initial {001 } （110） orientation evolves into not only the copper orientation but also all the other orientations along the β fiber, including the brass orientation, by lattice rotation around special directions. Compared with the symmetrical rolling, the {001 } （110）component in the surface layer on the slower roller side evolves more quickly into the orientations along the β fiber during asymmetrical rolling, while that in the surface layer on the faster roller side evolves more slowly.     

Textures variation of 3104 aluminum alloy sheets under different rolling conditions

1　INTRODUCTIONLargequantityoftheAl Mn Mgalloy 310 4isusedinthemanufactureofaluminumbeverage .Muchattentionwaspaidtothecontroloftextureandearinginthedeepdrawingstagesofmanufacture .Thetex tureinthecanstockwasextensivelyinvestigated .Oneearingofaluminumalloyisverycloserelatedtothetexture ,agoodassociationofthetexturescompo nentsearingdropsobviously ,inthissituationthe 4 foldearingat 0°/90°andearingat± 4 5°occursto gether[15] .Theappearanceof 4 foldearingat 0°/90°isduetothecubetext…     

Analysis of deformation textures of asymmetrically rolled aluminum sheets

Asymmetric rolling, in which the circumferential velocities of working rolls are different, imposes shear deformation and in turn shear deformation textures to sheets through the thickness. A component of ND//〈111〉 in the shear deformation textures can improve the plastic strain ratios of aluminum sheets. In order to understand the evolution of ND//〈111〉, the strain histories and distributions in the sheets and the texture evolution during the asymmetric rolling have been measured and calculated. The shear deformation texture can vary with the ratio of shear to normal strain increments. As the ratio increases from zero to infinity, the texture moves from the plane strain compression texture (β fiber) to the ideal shear deformation texture consisting of {001}〈110〉, {111}〈110〉, and {111}〈112〉. The ratio increases with rolling reduction per pass in asymmetric rolling. However, it is practically difficult to develop a rolling reduction per pass high enough to obtain the ideal shear deformation texture. Imposing the positive and negative shear deformations on the sheet by reversal of the shearing direction can give rise to the ideal shear deformation texture.     

异步轧制对3004铝合金变形织构及制耳率的影响

以３００４铝合金为实验材料，研究了异步轧制对该合金的变形织构以及相应的制耳率的影响。实验表明：异步轧制和同步轧制板的主要变形织构是相同的，均为纯铜型织构｛１１２｝＜１１１＞＋｛２１３｝＜３６４＞＋｛１１０｝＜１１２＞，但异步轧制产生的变形织构较同步轧制的强度高，且随异步轧制速比的提高而增强。同时，异步轧制的板材中还出现｛００１｝＜１１０＞织构。另外，在相同压下率的情况下，异步轧制板材的深冲制耳率均大于同步轧制的制耳率     

EFFECT OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PROCESSES ON THE TEXTURE OF HOT-ROLLED DEEP DRAWING STEEL SHEET

1．IntroductionHotrolled deep drawing steels have been developing to partially replace cold－rolleddeep drawing steels to ma协 automobile parts for reducing cost In Industry these years．In general,beneficial texture{111}for deep dr。ability wajs formed I     

Interpretation of hot rolling and cold rolling texture in high purity aluminium

In high purity aluminium two different types of hot band textures were produced by changing the final hot rolling temperatures. The texture of the hot bands was found to be inhnmogeneous through thickness. The strong preferred orientation of {001}<110> developed in the surface layer of the hot band which had been rolled at the higher finishing temperature. For the lower finishing temperature sample, the cold rolling type of texture was formed in the hot band. The cold rolling texture was dependent on the initial hot rolling texture. The hot band which had strong {001}<110> at the surface layer led to the maximum orientation density at {44 11}<11 11 8> after the subsequent cold rolling. Preferred orientations near {123}<634> in the hot band caused the maximum at {123}<634> in the cold rolling texture. The experimental results were discussed based on the simulation test of deformation texture in which the rotation of orientations was calculated from the Taylor model. In this calculation, the strain state of the deformation zone in the rolling gap is assumed to vary with shears induced from the geometry and the friction.     

退火时间对异步轧制无取向硅钢再结晶织构与磁性的影响

对高牌号无取向硅钢进行异步轧制,然后在不同时间下进行再结晶退火,研究异步轧制条件下高牌号无取向硅钢再结晶织构随退火时间的演变过程,探讨高牌号无取向硅钢再结晶织构的形成及再结晶织构组分与磁性的关系。结果表明:在750℃再结晶退火过程中,随着退火时间的延长,α织构强度减弱,织构组分逐渐向{111}〈112〉附近聚集,铁损逐渐下降。快慢辊侧再结晶织构类型基本相同,但慢辊侧强度高于快辊侧。