Analysis and control of the jump modes behavior of 2-D singular systems—Part II: Regular observer and compensator design

This paper considers the problems of regular observer and compensator design for 2-D acceptable singular systems. First, the notions of jump mode reconstructability and jump mode reachability for 2-D acceptable singular systems are proposed. Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for the jump mode reconstructability and reachability, respectively. Then, we show that there exists a reduced order regular observer for a 2-D acceptable singular system if the system is detectable and jump mode reconstructable, while there exists a reduced order regular compensator for a 2-D acceptable singular system if the system is stabilizable and jump mode reachable.     

一类3--D非线性系统的稳定性分析及函数观测器设计

本文首先研究了一类3--D非线性系统的稳定性问题,在此基础上,利用秩条件和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,得到了这类系统的渐近函数观测器存在的充分条件,并给出了函数观测器的设计方法.最后,通过算例来说明这种方法是可行且有效的.     

基于观测器的2-D奇异系统Roesser模型的H∞滤波

This paper discusses the problem of the H∞ filtering for discrete time 2-D singular Roesser models (2-D SRM). The purpose is to design an observer-based 2-D singular filter such that the error system is acceptable, jump modes free and stable, and satisfies a pre-specified H∞ performance level. By general Riccati inequality and bilinear matrix inequalities (BMI), a sufficient condition for the solvability of the observer-based H∞ filtering problem for 2-D SRM is given. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach. Key words 2-D singular systems, jump modes, general Riccati inequality, bilinear matrix i     

Minimal unknown-input functional observers for multi-input multi-output LTI systems

Designing minimum possible order (minimal) disturbance-decoupled proper functional observers for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) systems is studied. It is not necessary that a minimum-order unknown-input functional observer (UIFO) exists in our proposed design procedure. If the minimum-order observer cannot be attained, the observer's order is increased sequentially through a recursive algorithm, so that the minimal order UIFO can be obtained. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that this specific problem is addressed. It is assumed that the system is unknown-input functional detectable, which is the least requirement for the existence of a stable UIFO. This condition also is a certificate for the convergence of our observer's order-increase algorithm. Two methodologies are demonstrated to solve the observer design equations. The second presented scheme, is a new design method that based on our observations has a better numerical performance than the first conventional one. Numerical examples and simulation results in the MATLAB/Simulink environment describe the overall observer design procedure, and highlight the efficacy of our new methodology to solve the observer equations in comparison to the conventional one.     

离散广义大系统的Lyapunov稳定性分析

广义大系统的稳定性是广义大系统理论的基本问题之一,对其稳定性的研究要比状态空间大系统复杂得多,因为广义大系统不仅需要考虑稳定性,而且还要考虑正则性和因果性(离散广义系统)及脉冲自由(连续广义系统).本文在所有孤立子系统都是正则的且具有因果关系的条件下,利用Lyapunov方程,应用Lyapunov函数方法,研究了广义离散线性大系统和广义离散非线性大系统的稳定性和不稳定性问题,给出了离散广义大系统稳定性和不稳定性判定定理,得到了离散广义大系统的关联稳定参数域和不稳定域.     

Analysis and control of the jump modes behavior of 2-D singular systems—Part I: Structural stability

This paper considers the problem of structural stability of 2-D singular systems. Firstly, some properties of structural stability of 2-D general singular systems are presented. Sufficient and necessary conditions for the structural stability of the 2-D singular systems are given. Then, by extending the Lyapunov approach for the structural stability of 1-D continuous singular systems to the discrete case, a generalized Lyapunov equation approach to the analysis of the structural stability of 2-D singular Roesser models (2-D SRM) is proposed. The existence of a solution to the generalized Lyapunov equation gives a sufficient condition for the structural stability of the 2-D SRM.     

具输入饱和因子的广义系统的镇定

广义系统的镇定问题是广义系统理论的基本问题之一.为了研究具输入饱和因子 的广义系统的镇定,首先利用代数方法,借助大系统分解原理,对具输入饱和因子的广义系统 进行综合,给出闭环系统渐近稳定的判别条件.其次,给出了闭环系统E一渐近稳定的概念,利 用广义Lyapunov函数方法,研究具输入饱和因子的广义系统,提出了合适的反馈控制,得到 了具输入饱和因子的广义系统E一渐近稳定的判别定理.     

一类不确定切换奇异时滞系统的时滞依赖鲁棒镇定

针对一类不确定切换奇异时滞系统,对其鲁棒镇定问题进行了研究.首先利用多李亚普诺夫泛函方法和线性矩阵不等式工具,通过引入适当的自由权矩阵,在适当的切换律下,给出了基于严格线性矩阵不等式表示的标称自治切换奇异系统正则、无脉冲且渐近稳定的时滞依赖条件;然后基于此条件,通过设计相应的状态反馈子控制器,得到了保证闭环系统对所有允许的不确定性是正则、无脉冲且渐近稳定的时滞依赖条件,同时给出了子控制器的显示表达式.数值算例表明该方法的有效性.     

一般模型2-D系统的观测器设计理论

该文讨论了2-D一般模型(2DGM)在标准边界条件下的渐近观测器的存在性条件及其 设计问题.为此,首先将由Bisiacco等人在1985年发展起来的相应于对角边界条件的2-D、 渐近稳定性理论推广到了具有标准边界条件的2-D一般模型.在此基础上,借助于局部能控 性概念,建立了一系列十分类似于1-D情形的观测器的存在条件,从这些存在条件出发也可 以得到相应的观测器设计算法,最后还得出了2DGM的分离性定理.     

非相称多时滞奇异系统的有记忆状态反馈控制

针对一类非相称多时滞奇异系统, 研究其时滞相关稳定性问题. 给出了易于数值检验的时滞无关正则条件. 基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法和广义积分引理给出了系统时滞相关稳定的充分条件. 本文的主要思想是利用矩阵不等式方法, 设计有记忆状态反馈控制器, 使相应的闭环系统时滞无关正则、无脉冲、渐进稳定, 并直接给出了有记忆状态反馈控制器参数化的表达形式. 最后通过数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.     

关于可分2-D系统的几个注记

可分２－Ｄ系统是一类具有良好特性的特殊２－Ｄ系统，它在多方面均有重要的应用。本文在已有结果的基础上对具有可分性的２－Ｄ多输入多输出系统的再实现问题、渐近稳定性代数判据、状态观测设计等方面进行了较为广泛的研究，得到了许多较多的结果。     

Acceptable input sequences for singular 2-D linear systems

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the acceptance of all input sequences on the given rectangle for singular 2-D linear systems are established. A procedure based on elementary row operations for finding the set of acceptable input sequences is given and illustrated by numerical example     

关于可分2－D系统的几个注记

可分２－Ｄ系统是一类具有良好特性的重要的特殊２－Ｄ系统，它在多方面均有重要的应用．本文在已有结果的基础上对具有可分性的２－Ｄ多输入多输出系统在再实现问题、渐近稳定性代数判据、状态观测器设计等方面进行了较为广泛的研究，得到了许多较好的结果．     

一般模型2－D系统的观测器设计理论

该文讨论了２－Ｄ一般模型（２ＤＧＭ）在标准边界条件下的渐近观测器的存在性条件及其设计问题．为此，首先将由Ｂｉｓｉａｃｃｏ等人在１９８５年发展起来的相应于对角边界条件的２－Ｄ渐近稳定性理论推广到了具有标准边界条件的２－Ｄ一般模型．在此基础上，借助于局部能控性概念，建立了一系列十分类似于１－Ｄ情形的观测器的存在条件，从这些存在条件出发也可以得到相应的观测器设计算法，最后还得出了２ＤＧＭ的分离性定理．     

Delay-dependent approach to robust <Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis><Subscript>∞</Subscript> filtering for discrete-time singular systems with multiple time-varying delays and polytopic uncertainties

A delay-dependent approach to robust H _∞ filtering is proposed for discrete-time singular systems with multiple time-varying delays and polytopic uncertainties. The delays are interval time-varying delays and uncertainties are a convex compact set of polytopic types. The aim of the designed filter is to guarantee regular, causal, asymptotic stability with H _∞ norm bound of filtering error singular systems. By establishing a finite sum inequality based on quadratic terms, a new delay-dependent bounded lemma (BL) for singular systems with interval time-varying delays is proposed. Based on the result, the existence condition of the robust H _∞ filter and the filter design method are presented in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, two examples are also given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

不确定2-D 奇异系统Roesser 模型 鲁棒能稳的矩阵不等式方法

考虑具有参数不确定性的2-D奇异系统Roesser模型(简称2-D SRM)鲁棒能稳问题．通过静态状态反馈控制律，使得对所有容许的不确定参数，闭环系统容许、稳定、无跳跃模．通过求解矩阵不等式，给出了不确定2-D奇异系统鲁棒能稳问题可解的充分条件及静态状态反馈控制律设计的代数表达式．最后通过算例验证了方法的有效性．     

An LMI approach to robust H-infinity control for uncertain singular time-delay systems

The problem of robust H-infinity control for a class of uncertain singular time-delay systems is studied in this paper. A new approach is proposed to describe the relationship between slow and fast subsystems of singular time- delay systems, based on which, a sufficient condition is presented for a singular time-delay system to be regular, impulse free and stable with an H-infinity performance. The robust H-infinity control problem is solved and an explicit expression of the desired state-feedback control law is also given. The obtained results are formulated in terms of strict linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) involving no decomposition of system matrices. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

An LMI approach to robust H-infinity control for uncertain singular time-delay systems

The problem of robust H-infinity control for a class of uncertain singular time-delay systems is studied in this paper. A new approach is proposed to describe the relationship between slow and fast subsystems of singular time- delay systems, based on which, a sufficient condition is presented for a singular time-delay system to be regular, impulse free and stable with an H-infinity performance. The robust H-infinity control problem is solved and an explicit expression of the desired state-feedback control law is also given. The obtained results are formulated in terms of strict linear matrix inequalities （LMIs） involving no decomposition of system matrices. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

线性广义系统基于观测器的严格耗散控制

研究线性广义系统基于观测器的严格耗散控制器的设计问题。首先利用Lyapunov函数的方法,由矩阵不等式的形式给出满足要求的基于观测器的控制器存在的一个充分条件,保证闭环广义系统容许（即正则、稳定、无脉冲）且严格耗散。进而在上述条件的基础上,通过矩阵缩放技术和矩阵等价变换得到由线性矩阵不等式（LMI）形式给出的满足要求的控制器的存在条件和设计方法。最后给出一个数值算例说明设计方法的有效性及可行性。