月见草油及其在化妆品的应用

对月见草油的主要成分及性能进行了叙述。月见草油稳定性好，耐高温，对皮肤有很好的亲和力等优异的性能使其广泛应用于化妆品中。对月见草油作为重要的添加剂在化妆品中的应用汲西方进行了研究。     

化妆品用纳米二氧化钛的研究进展

化妆品用纳米TiO2具有无毒、屏蔽紫外线和透明性等许多优异性能，已在国外高档化妆品中广泛使用。介绍了化妆品用纳米二氧化钛的气相和液相制备方法，综述了硅包覆、铝包覆、混合包覆等表面处理手段，并说明了其在国外化妆品中的应用状况。     

月见草油及其在化妆品中的应用

对月见草油的主要成分及性能进行了叙述。月见草油稳定性好,耐高温,对皮肤有很好的亲和力等优异的性能使其广泛应用于化妆品中。对月见草油作为重要的添加剂在化妆品中的应用及配方进行了研究     

化妆品活性物的超微载体

超微载体技术应用于化妆品生产中,赋予了化妆品优异性能,给传统化妆品行业带来了一场变革。从组成、结构、性能及其在化妆品中的应用等方面介绍了微乳液、微胶囊、脂质体、纳能托、传递体、葡糖微球、球型液晶等7种超微载体。     

化妆品中的超微载体

综述了应用于化妆品生产中,赋予化妆品优异性能的各种超微载体技术;主要介绍了微乳液、微胶囊、脂质体、纳能托、传递体、葡糖微球、球型液晶等7种超微载体的组成、结构、性能及其在化妆品中的应用;讨论了各种超微载体对化妆品中活性物的装载、保存和运输作用;提出了一些超微载体目前存在的问题、发展方向和应用前景等。     

中国芦荟提取液在化妆品中的应用试验

本文介绍了中国芦荟提取液的主要成分及性能，并做了在化妆品中的应用试验，经精制后的提取液可广泛用于化妆品配方中，其性能与美国Terry公司产品基本一致。     

姜黄素的生物活性及其在化妆品中的应用

姜黄素是一种性能优异、用途广泛的功能性化妆品添加剂,广泛应用于个人护理、卫生保健等领域.本文就有关姜黄素的生物活性及在化妆品上的应用作一探讨和研究.     

化妆晶用硅氧烷化会物的结构功能和应用（上）

文章简述了硅氧烷结构单元的制取工艺．概述了国外对化妆品用硅氧烷化合物的结构和性能的研究成果——用硅氧烷结构单元制取化妆品用硅氧烷化合物的三类化学反应及反应产物的主要性能，较详细地介绍了硅氧烷化合物在化妆品中的应用。国外有专家认为，今后化妆品的大多数创新将源自新的多功能硅氧烷化合物，硅氧烷化合物可望为化妆品工业的持续发展注入新的主要动力。     

化妆品功效成分传递载体

随着功效化妆品的出现,活性物质的传输越来越受到关注,各种各样的传输载体应运而生。载体技术应用于化妆品生产中,赋予了化妆品优异性能。简要介绍了化妆品功效成分传递技术及其研究现状;重点介绍了新型乳液、微胶囊、脂质体、纳米微粒、传递体等五种化妆品传递载体。     

纳米技术在防晒化妆品中的应用

随着纳米技术在化妆品中的应用越来越广泛,在防晒化妆品的研发过程中,通过对纳米技术的应用,能够使防晒化妆品中的功效成分得到充分的发挥,从而提高防晒化妆品的防晒性能。作者针对纳米技术在防晒化妆品中的应用及进展进行了综述,希望能为广大的化妆品领域工作者一些参考。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。