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以1,3-丙二醇和二氯亚砜为原料、高碘酸钾为氧化剂,在催化剂三氯化钌催化下合成1,3,2-二氧硫杂环己烷-2,2-二氧化物。用红外吸收光谱和核磁共振氢谱对1,3,2-二氧硫杂环己烷-2,2-二氧化物的结构进行了表征。对反应温度、反应时间、原料摩尔比、催化剂用量、氧化剂种类和氧化剂用量进行了优化。得到较优的操作条件为:反应温度40℃,反应时间60 min,1,3-丙二醇60 mmol,原料摩尔比n(二氯亚砜)∶n(1,3-丙二醇)=1.2∶1,催化剂用量为1,3-丙二醇质量的0.15%,m(高碘酸钾)∶m(1,3-丙二醇)=0.3∶1,在该条件下1,3,2-二氧硫杂环己烷-2,2-二氧化物的收率为92.75%。 相似文献
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探索了以廉价的乙酰丙酸(1)、1,3-丙二胺(2)和二氯乙酰氯为原料,利用环合及酰基化反应,一锅法合成5-二氯乙酰基-6-甲基-9-氧杂-1,5-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬烷(4)。利用正交实验设计研究了反应过程中溶剂效应、反应温度、搅拌时间、和原料物质的量比对化合物产率的影响,确定了合成标题化合物的优化实验条件为:以甲苯为溶剂,反应温度为35~40℃,搅拌时间1 h,乙酰丙酸与1,3-丙二胺的物质的量比为1:1时产率达到66.3%。产物结构经红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析和质谱进行表征。所用方法原料廉价易得、反应条件温和、操作简便,适于工业化生产。 相似文献
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新型杀菌剂双季铵盐以其杀菌效果好、毒性低、水溶性好等特点在工业中具有广泛应用前景。本文以十二胺、甲酸和甲醛为原料制备出中间体十二烷基二甲基叔胺,以二乙醇胺、氯化亚砜为原料合成连接基团分子2,2-二氯二乙胺,将合成的二种中间体进行加成反应得到二氯化N,N-双(十二烷基二甲基)-3-氮杂-1,5-戊二胺——一种新型双季铵盐。实验考察了十二烷基二甲基叔胺、2,2-二氯二乙胺以及双季铵盐的合成工艺条件,以单因素法考察了反应时间、反应温度及醇胺/氯化剂配比对合成产物的影响,筛选了较适宜的工艺条件。结果表明:在十二烷基二甲基叔胺的合成中,较适宜的总反应时间为12h左右;在2,2-二氯二乙胺的合成中,较适宜的n(二乙醇胺)∶n(氯化亚砜)为1∶2.5,反应时间为2h;在双季铵盐的合成中,较适宜的反应温度为80℃,反应时间为4h,在此工艺条件下,双季铵盐的收率可达81.2%。 相似文献
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以丁酮和1,3-丙二硫醇为原料,采用TiSiW12O40/TiO2作催化剂,合成了一种新型香料化合物2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二硫杂环己烷,并用元素分析、IR、1HNMR对其结构进行了表征。采用正交试验研究了影响目标化合物产率的主要因素,得到了优化反应条件:n(丁酮)∶n(1,3-丙二硫醇)=1.1∶1.0,m(催化剂)∶m(1,3-丙二硫醇)=0.04∶1,不需要带水剂,反应3 h,目标产物的收率为87.6%。催化剂无需处理可直接重复使用8次以上。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献