IP／MPLS-over—WDM的网络生存性

Internet的发展和数据业务的爆炸性增长对当前网络提出了更高的要求。网络将演变为IP，MPLS-over—WDM。对于这种以光网络为基础的网络构架，网络的生存性问题变得尤为重要。本文首先介绍了MPLS网络的生存性机制。由于以数据业务为中心的光网络至少包含IP层和光层，本文提出了几个在多层网络生存性面临的问题，并给出了几种方案。最后，讨论了IP／MPLS-over-WDM特有的生存性思考。     

IP over WDM网络结构和生存性研究

对IPoverWDM网络结构和生存性涉及的关键问题进行了阐述 ,并对未来骨干网络发展的趋势进行了预测     

IP over WDM网络结构和生存性研究

本文对ＩＰ ｏｖｅｒ ＷＤＭ网络结构和生存性涉及的关键问题进行了阐述,并对未来骨干网络发展的趋势进行了预测。     

采用多层恢复机制的IP over WDM网络生存性研究

IP over WDM网络是下一代网络的核心,生存性则是保证服务质量(QoS)的关键要素.当网络中出现故障时,选择在IP层还是光层进行保护和恢复是非常重要的课题.文章在论述IP层和光层的保护和恢复机制的基础上,提出了多层联合恢复机制的思想,针对多层联合恢复机制中各层之间如何协调进行了仔细的分析,并提出了自己的见解.     

IP网络生存性技术研究

随着IP服务的普及,如何通过提高IP网络的生存性来确保IP服务的可靠性是目前研究的热点.本文首先从系统的角度阐述了生存性及其相关的概念.并对这些概念之间的区别、联系进行了讨论;其次,通过对IP网络的结构、协议进行概括.分析了由IP层提供生存性的优点;最后,系统阐述了IP层生存性的研究现状、解决方案以及未来面临的挑战.     

IP voer WDM光网络及其生存性问题讨论

本文介绍了IP voer WDM光网络的演进过程与发展趋势；讨论了其生存性问题，包括光层生存性有关概念、分类及各自的优缺点，IP/MPLS层与WDM层联合生存机制的必要性以及这种联合机制需要解决的竞争问题=带宽资源共享问题和失效扩散问题等。     

IP/MPLS-Over-WDM网络的生存性

Internet的发展和数据业务的爆炸性增长对当前网络提出了更高的要求。网络将演变为IP/MPLS-over-WDM。对于这种以光网络为基础的网络构架,网络生存性问题变得尤为重要。由于以数据业务为中心的光网络至少包含IP层和光层,笔者提出了几个在多层网络生存性面临的问题,并给出了几种方案。最后,讨论了IP/MPLS--Over-WDM特有的生存性思考。     

IP over WDM技术及其应用

文章介绍IPoverWDM的基本原理和特点、IPoverWDM的分层模型和协议模型以及IPoverWDM的应用和发展。     

IP over WDM网络的多层联合恢复策略

由于WDM网络承载着巨大的业务量,其网络可靠性日趋重要.在光层提供生存能力一向具有重要意义,然而由于光层聚集光路径及其粒度较粗的特征,也产生了许多的问题和挑战.MPLS及其扩展MP S的出现,为发展能够协调IP层和光层的联合保护/恢复策略提供了新的方法.鉴于此,文章首先简单介绍了现有MPLS/MP S的恢复机制,然后针对IP over WDM光网络提出了一种联合的二层恢复策略.在这种策略中,光层首先执行恢复动作,如果光层无法恢复所有受损的业务,则上层的IP层接着发起其自身的恢复机制.基于仿真的分析表明,所提出的二层联合恢复策略优于单层的恢复策略;若IP层恢复时具有更好的粒度优势,光层恢复时则具有更高的速度.     

IP over WDM的多层生存性

在论述IP层和光层的保护和恢复机制的基础上,提出了多层联合恢复机制的思想,针对多层联合恢复机制中各层之间如何协调进行了分析,为了获得优化的多层网络故障恢复能力,提出了利用GMPLS的基于层间协调机制的集成多层网络生存方案.     

WDM光突发交换网中的生存性问题

光突发交换拥有光电路交换和光分组交换两种方式的主要特征,是未来光网络的一种有希望的实现形式,本文对wDM光突发交换网络的实现做了简要的介绍,主要从wDM光突发交换网络的生存性出发对相关问题进行了分析研究,并提出了相应的解决方案.     

IP over WDM网络结构和生存性研究

对IP over WDM网络结构和生存性涉及的关键问题进行了阐述,并对未来骨干网络发展的趋势进行了预测。     

Survivability Performance Evaluation of WDM Networks with Wavelength Converters

Network Survivability is defined as the ability of a network to support the committed Quality of Services (QoS) continuously in the presence of different failure scenarios. Both availability and performance degradation of a system in presence of failure are integral components of survivability evaluation. Therefore, a composite model is presented for network survivability that includes system availability analysis to find out the cost due to system downtime, and system failure impact analysis to find out the transient performance degradation when failure occurs. A new analytical technique is presented to evaluate the excess loss due to failure (ELF) as the transient performance degradation when the system is operating in gracefully degraded states. Single and multiple link failures as well as node failures are considered. An algorithm is proposed to carry out the steady state availability analysis of a network even when the available paths between a pair of nodes are non-disjoint. A recursive generalized form of the availability algorithm when there are multiple paths available between a pair of nodes is presented. The availability model and the performance model are combined to construct a hierarchical model to evaluate the network survivability performance. Simulation results are used to validate the proposed model. A WDM network with wavelength conversion is considered as an example for this evaluation.     

Dynamic Survivability in WDM Mesh Networks Under Dynamic Traffic

Network survivability is a crucial requirement in WDM mesh networks. In this paper, we systematically consider the problem of dynamic survivability with dynamic single link failure in WDM networks under dynamic traffic demands. Specifically, we investigate various protection schemes, such as dedicated path protection (DPP), shared path protection (SPP), dedicated link protection (DLP), shared link protection (SLP), and two restoration schemes, path restoration (PR) and link restoration (LR). Moreover, two new shared protection methods are proposed, i.e., SRLG-based shared link protection (SRLG-SLP) and SRLG-based shared path protection (SRLG-SPP). The SRLG (shared risk link group) constraint defines the availability of protection resources to a working path, which requires that any two working paths sharing the same risk of failure (or in the same SRLG) cannot share the same protection resources. Furthermore, in our study, we consider a more practical dynamic single-link failure model, in which the link-failure-interarrival time and link-failure-holding time are considered as two independent parameters. Based on this link-failure model, extensive simulations are done to analyze and compare the dynamic survivable performance of various protection and restoration schemes. Resource utilization, protection efficiency, restoration efficiency, and service disruption ratio are employed as survivable performance metrics versus traffic load, link-failure frequency, and link-failure reparation time to evaluate the survivable performance. Many meaningful results are given. In addition, we show that the developed SRLG-SLP and SRLG-SPP protection schemes perform very well in terms of protection efficiency and service disruption ratio, while sacrificing some performance in terms of resource utilization.     

WDM智能光网络与IP业务

详细分析了 ＷＤＭ光网络的结构以及联网技术的演进过程，对如何压扁网络层次，实现ＩＰ直接ｏｖｅｒ ＷＤＭ，发挥 ＷＤＭ光传送网的巨大带宽优势进行了研究，提出 ＭＰＬＳ是当前解决 ＩＰ层与光层的融合以及跨层管理问题的关键技术。