颅骶疗法对经络功能的调节作用

目的:应用颅骶疗法治疗颅脑和脊柱损伤及其后遗症,探讨颅骶疗法对于经络功能的调节作用.方法:颅脑损伤和脊柱损伤患者1例,采用颅骶疗法治疗,分别于治疗前和治疗后用经络检测仪评价经络功能状态.结果:治疗后患者在肝胆脏腑功能和胃经功能均有改善.结论:颅骶疗法通过调节不同经络的功能,对颅脑和脊柱损伤及其后遗症的康复具有明显的促进作用.     

针灸配合康复疗法治疗中风偏瘫49例疗效观察

目的:总结并探讨针灸配合康复锻炼在中风偏瘫患者康复中的作用.方法:将我院2009年8月-2010年11月收治49例中风后偏瘫患者随机分为两组,其中实验组26例,患者在接受常规药物治疗的同时,还进行针灸及运动康复锻炼治疗;对照组23例,患者只接受常规药物治疗.两组治疗30d后进行疗效评定.结果:实验组评分明显高于对照组.结论:针灸配合运动康复锻炼显著改善中风偏瘫患者生活质量,疗效优于单纯使用药物治疗,值得在临床推广使用.     

早期头针结合康复训练治疗颅脑损伤偏瘫患者的疗效观察

目的:探讨早期头针结合康复训练对颅脑损伤偏瘫患者的运动功能和日常生活能力的影响.方法:将60例颅脑损伤患者随机分为早期康复组30例和对照组30例进行临床研究,两组均给予神经外科常规治疗,早期康复组给予早期头针及康复训练治疗,对照组等待患者清醒后给予康复训练治疗.采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(FMA),改良Bathel指数(MBI)为指标,观察两组患者运动功能和ADL改善情况.结果:早期康复组功能恢复情况明显优于对照组.结论:早期头针及康复训练治疗能够显著改善颅脑损伤偏瘫患者的运动功能和日常生活能力.     

砭石疗法治疗中风后遗症的可行性分析

通过中风后遗症病因病机的探讨和砭石疗法治疗作用的归纳,分析砭石疗法治疗中风后遗症的可行性.发现砭石疗法在治疗中风后遗症上有温阳益气,养筋荣脉,宣导气血,疏通经络的效果,同时有简便、无创等比常规疗法更突出的优势,具有较好的发展前景,值得在临床上试用.     

中医针灸配合运动疗法治疗中风后遗症

目的:观察针灸配合康复运动疗法治疗中风后遗症的临床疗效.方法:针灸辅以运动疗法对40例患者进行治疗.结果:治愈率75%,有效率97.5%.结论:针灸配合康复运动疗法对治疗中风后遗症有显著疗效.     

矿物蜡泥混合疗法治疗骶髂关节致密性骨炎的临床观察

骶髂关节致密性骨炎是一种以骨质硬化为特点的非特异性炎症,有高度致密的骨硬化现象,尤其以髂骨下2/3更为明显,但关节间隙则无改变.该病是发生于髂骨耳状关节部分的骨质密度增高性疾病.病因迄今不明,可能与妊娠、机械性劳损、病灶性炎症有关.本病好发于20～40岁的育龄妇女,偶见男性.笔者根据多年临床经验,运用矿物蜡泥混合疗法治疗该病,疗效确切,现报道如下.     

推拿与康复训练结合治疗脑性瘫痪患儿尖足的临床观察

小儿脑性瘫痪是指自受孕开始至婴儿期非进行性脑损伤和发育缺陷所导致的综合征,主要表现为运动障碍和姿势异常.脑瘫患儿尖足是痉挛型脑瘫患儿中最常见的功能障碍,严重影响到患儿的站立和行走.笔者对推拿与康复训练相结合治疗脑性瘫痪患儿尖足情况进行了临床观察,现报道结果如下.     

骶髂关节注射药物治疗强直性脊柱炎的临床研究

目的:观察骶髂关节注射氢化泼尼松注射液治疗强直性脊柱炎的临床疗效.方法:将57例患者随机分为治疗组29例与对照组28例,治疗组采用常规药物加骶髂关节注射氢化泼尼松注射液治疗,对照组仅采用常规药物治疗;比较两组治疗6个月后两组总体治疗效果.结果:治疗组病情改善情况优于对照组.结论:常规药物联合氢化泼尼松注射液治疗在改善强直性脊柱炎患者骶髂关节炎局部疼痛和全身功能方面较单纯常规药物治疗有着明显的优势.     

针刺选穴配合肌电生物反馈治疗中风后下肢痉挛120例疗效观察

目的:探讨针刺选穴配合肌电生物反馈治疗中风后下肢痉挛的可行性、显效性.方法:符合入选标准的脑卒中患者选取120例患者随机分为四组治疗组:针刺拮抗肌组(针刺组);针刺与肌电生物反馈综合治疗组(结合组)及肌电生物反馈治疗组(反馈组)各30例,以上各组皆配合常规康复训练,另传统康复组30例仅进行康复训练,不行针灸和肌电生物反馈治疗.结果:各组治疗前后差异均有显著性.结合组明显优于其他各组.结论:针刺选穴配合肌电生物反馈对于治疗中风后下肢痉挛有显效.     

涌泉穴应用在治疗中风后尿失禁的体会

目的:观察用针刺加灸涌泉穴治疗中风后尿失禁的临床疗效.方法:将患者予针刺加灸涌泉穴位加中风病的常规用穴治疗.治疗2个疗程后观察疗效.结果:治疗患者的总有效率92.1%,痊愈率64.3%,显效率16.7%,有效率11.9%,无效率4 8%.结论:针刺加灸涌泉穴治疗中风后尿失禁疗效确切.     

Effect of piracetam on recovery and rehabilitation after stroke: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study

The nootropic agent piracetam has been shown to improve learning and memory, and it may, by this means, facilitate recovery and rehabilitation after a stroke. We report the results of a pilot study exploring its effects in patients undergoing rehabilitation after acute cerebral infarction in the carotid artery territory. We compared piracetam and placebo, each given for 12 weeks, in a multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial of parallel-group design; testing was performed at baseline (6-9 weeks poststroke), weeks 5 and 12, and, in fewer patients, 12 weeks after termination of treatment. Standardized tests of activities of daily living (Barthel Index, Kuriansky Test), aphasia (Aachen Aphasia Test), and perception (Rivermead Perception Assessment Battery) were the primary efficacy variables. Of 158 patients, 137 (81 males, 56 females) were studied after treatment and 88 at 24-week follow-up. Thirty patients on piracetam (45%) and 37 on placebo (53%) were aphasic on entry. Both groups, including the subgroups with aphasia, were well matched at baseline for demographic data, stroke sequelae, type and severity of aphasia, and prognostic parameters. Multivariate analysis of Aachen Aphasia subtest scores showed a significant overall improvement relative to baseline in favor of piracetam (p = 0.02) at 12 weeks. This was not seen at 24 weeks when, however, fewer patients were available for evaluation so that we could neither confirm nor deny whether improvement was maintained after cessation of piracetam. We were unable to demonstrate an effect on tests of activities of daily living and could neither confirm nor exclude an effect on perceptual deficit. We have shown an improvement in aphasia in patients undergoing rehabilitation after a stroke after 12 weeks' treatment with piracetam that requires confirmation in further studies.     

Clinical study on combined treatment of shuizhi tuyuan powder and nifedipine in treating hypertension patients complicated with left ventricular hypertrophy

Patients with essential hypertension complicated with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) confirmed by ultrasonic cardiography were divided randomly into observation group and control group. Both groups were treated with nifedipine. Shuizhi Tuyuan Powder (SZTYP, consisted of Hirudo nipponia and Eupolyphaga sinensis) was given in addition to the observation group. The therapeutic course for the two groups were 6 months. Results showed that after one course of treatment, the myocardial weight index lowered from 136.8 +/- 7.5 g/m2 to 130.5 +/- 6.4 g/m2 in observation group, while in control group, it lowered from 136.7 +/- 7.4 g/m2 to 134.3 +/- 6.2 g/m2, the difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.01). The symptoms were relieved in part of the patients with early stage of cerebrovascular disease treated with SZTYP. The results suggested that SZTYP combined with nifedipine has active curative effect on essential hypertension patients complicated by LVH and part patients in early stage of cerebrovascular disease.     

射频联合131I治疗失分化甲状腺癌的临床研究

Objective:The aim of this study was to explore clinical efficiency of radio frequency combined with 131I therapy for dedifferentiated thyroid carcinoma. Methods:All patients have been treated by radiofrequency connected with 131I in 29 cases of dedifferentiated thyroid carcinoma which performed radionuclide imaging and Ig array of blood serum before and after therapy, respectively. Results:There were 4 (4/29) positive cases of radionuclide imaging before treatment and 19 (19/29)cases 2 weeks after therapy, 25 (25/29) cases of overall efficacy and 15 (15/29) curative cases. Conclusion:Radiofrequency connected with 131I improve clinical efficacy of 131I treatment for dedifferentiated thyroid cancer of thyroid in view of higher absorbing 131I of thyroid cancerous cell.     

Clinical study on treating asthma of cold type with wenyang tongluo mixture

Sixty-eight asthma patients of Cold type were randomly divided into two groups, 34 for each group. The treated group was treated with Chinese herbal medicine Wenyang Tongluo Mixture (WYTLM), the control group was treated with Salbutamol orally and beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol. After 8 weeks of treatment, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the short-term total effective rate of the two groups (P > 0.05). Results of followup 1 year after withdrawal of treatment, showed that 9 patients (26.47%) in the treated group and 2 (5.88%) in the control group were cured clinically, it indicated that the long-term curative rate of the former group was higher than that of the latter group significantly (P < 0.05). And the effect of treated group on eliminating Asthenia-Cold symptoms, improving pulmonary ventilation function, regulating adrenergic beta-receptors of peripheral blood lymphocyte and decreasing the serum level of 5-hydroxytryptamine was more superior to that of control group (P < 0.05-0.01). This study provided some objective basis for using WYTLM in preventing and treating asthma of Cold type.     

Clinical study on niaodujing in treating chronic renal failure

One hundred and five chronic renal failure patients were divided randomly into two groups, 75 cases of Niaodujing (NDJ) treatment group and 30 cases of control group treated with aldehyde coated oxystarch. The effects were compared between two groups and within the same group before and after the entry. Results indicated that the total effective rate and markely effecive rate of NDJ group (74.1% and 44.0%) were better than those of the control group (56.6% and 23.3%) respectively (P < 0.05). The serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and middle molecular substance were decreased and creatinine clearance rate was increased significantly after NDJ treatment as compared with before treatment (P < 0.05-0.01). In comparison of two groups, the decrement of creatinine clearance rate and middle molecular substance and the increment of creatinine in NDJ group were higher than that in control group (P < 0.05-0.01). NDJ was especially effective in patients with azotemia or early renal failure.     

Clinical and experimental observation of xilixin granule combined with radiotherapy in treating malignant-tumors

Thirty six patients of pulmonary or nasopharyngeal carcinoma were treated with Xilixin granule (XLXG) combined with radiotherapy and compared their efficacy with that of 31 patients treated by Zhenqi Fuzheng granule combined with radiotherapy for control. Results showed that the symptoms of Yin Deficiency syndrome in treated group were obviously improved, the leucocyte decreased by 5.6%, while in control group it reached 25.8%, the 3 year survival rate was significantly higher in treated group (75.0%) than that in control group (51.6%). Animal experiment revealed that XLXG had the effects of tumor inhibition, it could increase white blood cells, platelets and hemoglobin of patients, especially in using large dosage. These results suggested that XLXG have some protective effect against radiotherapeutic damage in patients with malignant tumor.     

Clinical study on painless labor under drugs combined with acupuncture analgesia

To study the analgesia efficacy of drugs combined with acupuncture analgesia for painless labor, 462 normal pregnancy women were observed. During the latent phase in labor, several analgesia methods: acupuncture analgesia, analgesics, magnetotherapy and auricular acupressure, TENS combined with dihydroetorphine were used respectively. While the intrauterine pressure and the peripheral content of beta-EP were measured during labor, the experiments of SEPS were also performed on healthy adults to demonstrate the analgesia efficacy of those analgesia methods. The combination of drugs with acupuncture is an excellent method for painless labor without any complications and all the mothers and babies are safety. The effectiveness is 97.5%. The results demonstrate that the mechanism of analgesia efficacy should be regulated the incoordinate uterine action and improve the hypertonic status of uterus, but also can decrease the pain threshold and elevate the tolerance of uterine contractions during labor.     

Methods for evaluating treatment and rehabilitation progress in patients with stroke]

Based on the contemporary literature review, we have been introduced generally used neurological scales estimating the influence of new method of treatment on stroke progress. They are used to evaluate to treatment and rehabilitation progress. We also paid attention on the necessary elements, which every scale should contain and have been characterized generally used scales in neurological practice.     

Evaluation of the prognostic value of general motor activity for rehabilitation of patients after cerebral stroke

Following cerebral stroke motor activity of the patient is dependent on the extensiveness of brain ischemia. Evaluation of this activity may be an exponent of brain ischemia extent. It can be used for the determination of predictability of patient survival and results of rehabilitation. Using Mathew and Barthel scales effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation was evaluated four times during 12-month follow-up in patients of General Motor Activity Clinical Group II i III. The results obtained may be evidence of significant prognostic importance of evaluation of general motor activity of the organism in the initial period of treatment and rehabilitation only, i.e. within 3 months following cerebral stroke. However, it is no importance for evaluation of remote results (one year following cerebral stroke). The evaluation of general activity cannot be used to predict the dynamics of the improvement of neurological and functional status of patients undergoing rehabilitation following cerebral stroke.     

三氧化二砷治疗血液病后合并带状疱疹的临床研究

目的 分析三氧化二砷(ATO)治疗血液病后合并带状疱疹感染患者的临床特征及其可能的发生机制.方法 将研究对象分为研究组(应用ATO)和对照组(未应用ATO),观察两组带状疱疹发病率,以及研究组中发生带状疱疹和未发生带状疱疹患者的平均化疗次数.结果 研究组带状疱疹发病率为23.95%(23/96),发生带状疱疹者平均化疗7.60次,未发生带状疱疹者平均化疗7.72次(Z=0.976,P=0.296);对照组带状疱疹发病率7.89%(3/38),两组间带状疱疹发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.492,P=0.034).结论 ATO治疗血液疾病可以增加带状疱疹的发病率,可能与其激活水痘-带状疱疹病毒有关.