共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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放射性同位素~(109)Cd,半衰期453天,经过电子俘获衰变,放出22keV的Ag的KX射线和88keV的γ射线,适合作X荧光源,用于矿物、石油和各种材料的分析。~(109m)Ag又是一个有用的医用同位素,用于血管造影。 我们利用1.5米回旋加速器加速的 HD束流,照射Ag靶,通过~(109)Ag(d,2n)~(109)Cd反应产生~(109)Cd。用HBr体系的阴离子交换柱从热靶料液中分离出了无载体~(109)Cd,回收率达到99%。产品经γ能谱鉴定,无其它放射性杂质存在。用~(109)Cd产品溶液制成的X荧光源,已提供给北京大学、吉林大学、大庆油田等单位使 相似文献
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~(109)Cd X射线源是供油水分析仪测原油含水率用的。~(109)Cd的半寿命为453天,它的衰变子体~(109m)Ag发射22keV的X射线和88keV的γ射线,而能量为22keV的谱线的油水吸收系数相差较大,适用于油水分析仪测原油含水率。由于22keV的X谱线能量较低,为了尽量减少自吸收,要求源要薄而均匀,所以我们采用了电镀效率高、时间短,镀层薄而均匀、牢固的分子电镀法做源。测得源强为1×10~7/s。 相似文献
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考虑特征γ射线分支比、衰变常量和标准截面等修正,对氘引起的核反应186W(d,p)187W和186W(d,2n)186Re的激发函数进行了研究。收集并分析了这些反应激发函数的实验测量数据,应用数学方法对分析处理后的实验数据进行了拟合。同时,采用TALYS程序对这些激发函数进行了理论计算。经过综合评价,给出了50 MeV以下186W(d,p)187W和186W(d,2n)186Re反应激发函数的推荐值,利用得到的186W(d,2n)186Re激发函数推荐值计算了医用放射性核素186Re的厚靶产额。 相似文献
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一、引言自1966年Griffin提出激子模型以来,经过人们多年的工作,激子模型在计算次级中子能谱方面取得了一定的成功,用于角分布计算也有所进展。但迄今预平衡计算和平衡(蒸发)计算不能统一,计算结果不能定量地符合实验。其一个主要的原因是激子态 相似文献
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B. Kirly F. Trknyi S. Takcs A. Hermanne S.F. Kovalev A.V. Ignatyuk 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2008,266(18):3919-3926
Excitation functions of the reactions natYb(α,xn)170,171,173,175,177m2Hf, natYb(α,x)171g,172g,177g,178mLu and natYb(α,x)169g,177gYb have been measured up to 39 MeV, among them seven (170,171,173,177m2Hf, 177g,178mLu, 177gYb) are reported for the first time. The experimental excitation functions are compared to the theoretical calculations based on the model code ALICE-IPPE and to the only data-set found in the literature. Yields of different production routes of the therapeutically relevant 177Lu are compared. 相似文献
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用活化法测量相对于~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92)Nb~m反应的~(179)Hf(n,2n)~(178)Hf~(m2)的反应截面和相对于~(27)Al(n,2n)~(24)Na反应的~(209)Bi(n,2n)~(208)Bi的反应截面。在中子能量为14.4 MeV处~(179)Hf(n,2n)~(178)Hf~(m2)反应的测量截面为(6.04±0.32)×10~(-31)m~2。在中子能量为14.6 MeV处~(209)Bi(n,2n)~(208)Bi反应的测量截面为(2279±173)×10~(31)m~2。在这些测量中,中子能量是用~(90)Zr(n,2n)~(89)Zr~(m+8)反应和~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92)Nb~m反应的截面比法测定的。 相似文献
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Mayeen Uddin Khandaker Kwangsoo KimManwoo Lee Kyung Sook KimGuinyun Kim 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2011,269(10):1140-1149
Production cross-sections of the residual radionuclides for the natNi(p,x)55,56,57,58 m + gCo, 56,57Ni nuclear reactions were measured up to 40 MeV by using a stacked-foil activation technique at the MC-50 cyclotron of the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences. The results were compared with the reported experimental data as well as the theoretical calculations based on the TALYS and the ALICE-IPPE codes. The present results are in general good agreement with the other experimental data and calculated results. The integral yields for thick target were also deduced from the measured excitation functions of the produced radionuclides. The present experimental results will play an important role in enrichment of the literature data base for proton-induced reactions on natural nickel leading to various applications. 相似文献
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Excitation functions of (n,p) reactions for stable isotopes of Cr,Fe and Ni from threshold to 20 MeV
The excitation functions of (n,p) reactions for the stable isotopes of Cr, Fe and Ni were calculated using EMPIRE 3.0 β1 (ARCOLE) from threshold to 20 MeV. The cross-sections are calculated using full featured Hauser–Feshbach statistical model with pre-equilibrium effects by invoking DEGAS option in the code. A good agreement between the calculated and experimental data (EXFOR data base) as well as evaluated data is obtained with option of neutron and proton potentials by Koning (Global) and HFB parity dependent nuclear level density. This is an important step to the validation of nuclear model with superior predictive power. The compound nucleus and pre-equilibrium reaction mechanisms as well as the isotopic effects were also studied. 相似文献
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用中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器,高压倍加器和北京大学4.5MV静电加速器分别获得能量为10-12,14和18MeV的中子,了^176Hf(n,2n)和^185Re(n,2n)的反应堆面,并与现有的实验数据作了比较,初步搞清了分歧的主要原因和激发函数的走向。 相似文献
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用活化法相对标准反应测量了^92Mo(n,p)^912Nb^m反应截面,其能区为5-19MeV。测量中分析了低能中子的影响,采用恰当的方法有效地扣除他们的干扰。特别是在17-19MeV能区,用空靶扣除了D-d低能中子的影响,得到了合理的截面走向。 相似文献