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酶法促熟干酪的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
干酪促熟常用的方法有酶法;修饰发酵剂细胞;提高成熟温度;悬浮液系统法等.其中的酶法促熟干酪研究较为系统。论述了酶法促熟干酪中常用的酶类及其作用,并对其应用前景作以展望。 相似文献
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干酪成熟时间较长,费用较高,导致生产成本增加。因此干酪的促熟受到人们普遍关注。干酪促熟常用的方法有酶法、修饰发酵剂细胞、悬浮液系统、提高成熟温度、高压处理等。其中提高成熟温度和高压处理法不需要额外的干酪添加剂,是应用于生产中成本较低且易实现的方法。本文主要就以上两种方法促熟干酪作以详述。 相似文献
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修饰发酵剂细胞促熟干酪的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
修饰发酵剂细胞是采用各种物理、化学或基因修饰等方法使发酵剂(主要是乳酸菌)不能生长而不致产生过量的乳酸。同时在干酪中添加时细胞会完整存在,并能在成熟期间释放出活性胞内酶。修饰发酵剂的方法主要有热休克、冷休克、冷冻或喷雾干燥、溶菌酶处理、溶剂处理和基因修饰等。这些方法修饰乳酸菌(包括乳球菌,乳杆菌)与原发酵剂一并加入乳中,可加速干酪中的蛋白质降解和脂肪分解,缩短其成熟期,且增强风味(减少苦味),在促熟干酪方面取得了较好的实验效果。综述了现有的修饰发酵剂细胞促熟干酪的方法,详述了热休克、冷休克这两种常用的方法,最后对修饰发酵剂细胞促熟干酪的应用前景作以展望。 相似文献
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目的获得加速半硬质山羊奶干酪成熟的非发酵剂乳酸菌菌株(non-starterlacticacidbacteria,NSLAB)。方法以前期分离自地中海地区山羊奶干酪中的2株优良NSLAB菌株为研究对象,测定其对干酪成熟过程中组成成分、微生物菌群、蛋白质水解和质构的影响。结果添加NSLAB菌株对干酪组成成分没有显著影响, NSLAB菌株没有影响乳球菌生长,在干酪成熟期间pH 4.6-SN和12%TCA-SN逐渐增加,且添加NSLAB的干酪在成熟30 d后显著增加了pH 4.6-SN和12%TCA-SN含量, 5%PTASN/TN的增加主要是由于乳酸菌中肽酶作用的结果, SDS-PAGE电泳结果说明添加NSLAB菌株的干酪中小分子多肽含量明显比对照干酪多,RP-HPLC分析得出干酪水溶性中肽的数量随着成熟时间增加。添加NSLAB菌株A-3没有改变干酪的硬度,使干酪的弹性增加。结论添加菌株A-3作为NSLAB的干酪样品中微生物自溶率高,蛋白水解程度强,质构性能良好,具有加速干酪成熟的潜力,是山羊奶干酪工业化生产的优良NSLAB。 相似文献
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从中国传统发酵食品酸菜中分离筛选促进干酪成熟的非发酵剂乳酸菌,并研究其对干酪浆蛋白质降解的影响。应用ROGOSA琼脂从东北农家酸菜中分离菌株,采用多元统计分析法进行复筛,通过16S rDNA基因序列分析鉴定筛选菌株,最后研究筛选菌株对干酪浆蛋白水解特性的影响。结果表明:从酸菜中筛选出一株可以促进干酪成熟的非发酵剂乳酸菌S-1,经16S rDNA基因序列分析鉴定为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum subsp.plantarum ST-Ⅲ),此菌株产酸能力低,具有较高的自溶度与氨肽酶活力,在干酪浆模型成熟过程中表现出较强的蛋白水解能力。 相似文献
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Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides. 相似文献
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John Gilbert Catherine Simoneau David Cote Achim Boenke 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(10):889-893
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium. 相似文献
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Sophie Guillot Laurence Peytavi Sylvie Bureau Renaud Boulanger Jean-Paul Lepoutre Jean Crouzet Sabine Schorr-Galindo 《Food chemistry》2006
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties. 相似文献
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Jesus Simal-Gandara Miguel Sarria-Vidal Arjen Koorevaar Rinus Rijk 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(8):703-711
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials. 相似文献
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M. S. Garcí a-Falc n J. Simal-G ndara S. T. Carril-Gonz lez-Barros 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(12):957-964
A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a 相似文献
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H. J. Van Den Top A. Boenke P. A. Burdaspal J. Bustos H. P. Van Egmond T. Legarda A. Mesego A. Mourino W. E. Paulsch C. Salgado 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2001,18(9):810-824
This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance. 相似文献
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《肉类研究》2014,(2)
<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the 相似文献
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《印刷工业》2014,(11):95-95
According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China(PEIAC)'s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%. 相似文献
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《印刷工业》2014,(8):103-103
正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press 相似文献