电子万能材料试验机

电子万能材料试验机主要适合于橡胶、轮胎、胶管、胶带、鞋底、塑料、薄膜、压克力、FRP、ABS、EVA、PU、铝塑管、复合材料、防水材料、纤维、纺织、电线电缆、纸张、金属箔、带、丝线、弹簧、木材、医药包装材料、胶带等进行拉伸、压缩、撕裂、剥离等力学性能的测试、分析。     

人参栽培技术(待续)

人参,五加科,别名园参、山参、棒槌. 1.用途 人参以根入药.有大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津、安神之功能.用于体虚欲脱、肢冷脉微、脾虚食少、肺虚喘咳、津伤口渴、内热消渴、久病虚赢、惊悸失眠、阳痿宫冷、心力衰竭、心原性休克等症.近年来,人参及其制剂用于临床治疗心绞痛、糖尿病、肝炎、胃炎、哮喘、高血压和低血压、动脉硬化、冠心病、阳痿及性机能降低等病症,均收到良好效果.此外,茎叶亦可供药用.     

书讯

正《阀门手册——选型》——本书由化学工业出版社于2013年1月出版发行,张清双、尹玉杰、明赐东主编。全书针对阀门用户的实际需求,在介绍了各种阀门选型基本知识的基础上,重点介绍了各种阀门的结构、技术特点、应用场合及选用原则等内容,阀门种类包括闸阀、球阀、蝶阀、截止阀、止回阀、旋塞阀、柱塞阀、隔膜阀、电磁阀、节流阀、蒸汽疏水阀、减压阀、安全阀、调节阀、放料阀、塑料阀门、陶瓷阀门以及供水管网、水     

“全国第一届近红外光谱学术会议”在北京成功召开

由中国分析测试协会和中国石油学会石油炼制分会共同主办的全国第一届近红外光谱学术会议于2006年10月28日至30日在北京西郊宾馆的会议中心举行。来自清华大学、浙江大学、天津大学、南开大学、吉林大学、上海交通大学、西安交通大学、哈尔滨工业大学、中国农业大学、中南大学、第二军医大学、后勤工程学院、第二炮兵工程学院、海军航空工程学院、暨南大学、广西大学、首都师范大学、山东轻工业学院、中国计量学院、中科院光机所、中科院上海技术物理研究所、     

润华集团ERP系统的澎湃力

润华集团股份有限公司是一家跨地区、跨行业的综合性大型股份制企业集团,山东省政府确定的全省首批51家现代企业制度试点单位之一.经营领域涉及汽车销售、汽车修理、配件供应、旧机动车交易、客运出租、汽车租赁、机动车拍卖、房地产开发、制药、进出口贸易、物业管理、广告企划等众多行业,并参股金融业,基本确立了以汽车服务业、药业、房地产业为支柱产业,投资、贸易、实业协调并进的发展格局.     

淄博永华 持续做专业的生产者

正淄博永华滤清器制造有限公司(如下简称淄博永华)是专业生产各种进口、国产内燃机滤清器、过滤器专业厂家。产品包括一汽、二汽、重汽、欧曼、奔驰系列重卡滤清器及各种轿车、客车、工程机械滤清器。公司员工300余人。目前产品销往全国各地,已为福田、潍柴集团、华丰、莱动、唐骏欧铃、常柴、全柴、五征、山拖等20余家主机厂、汽车厂及淄柴、安庆柴油机厂、陕柴重工、宁波中策等10余家船舶发动机、造船企业装机配套,远销美国、英国、印度、俄罗斯等10多个国家和地区。     

2013上海国际施工机械、建材机械、矿山机械及专用车辆展览会

时间：2013-06-10～2013-06-12,地点：上海市龙阳路2345号上海新国际博览中心。展品范围：工程车辆、土方机械、道路施工和养护设备、管道和电缆铺设设备、起重运输设备、混凝土运输车、散装水泥运输车、重型卡车、轻卡、道路清扫车、清障车、警用车、运钞车、消防车、邮政车、牵引车、半挂车、自卸车、厢式车、罐式车、高空作业车、大型拖车、环卫车、园林作业车辆、桥梁检测车、机场专用车,冷藏保鲜车辆及零配件等。     

采访印记

2008年4月1-12日,由人民日报、新华社、光明日报、经济日报、中央电视台、中央电台、科技日报、工人日报、中国青年报、中国妇女报、农民日报、法制日报、新华网和经济参考报等14家中央媒体以及《工程机械与维修》杂志、《今日工程机械》杂志等行业媒体组成的工程机械创新报道团在中国工程机械工业协会的带领下,历时12天,先后走访了柳工、中联重科、三一、山河智能、杭叉、合叉、徐工和山推等8家企业。     

2007年中国机床工具行业十大新闻

1.中央和地方省市主要领导频繁视察机床行业企业,国家为数控机床产业发展创造了空前良好的发展环境 胡锦涛、吴邦国、温家宝、贾庆林、李长春等党和国家领导人以及辽宁、黑龙江、山东、江苏、云南、湖北、广东、陕西、浙江、天津、重庆等省市主要领导相继视察了机床工具厂和数控系统厂.各级领导频繁视察,为数控机床产业的发展创造了空前良好的发展环境.     

IEC/SC65A/MT 61511法国会议总结

(IEC/SC65A/MT 61511 中国代表团)2013年6月,IEC/SC65A/MT 61511工作组会议在法国里昂召开。共有来自美国、法国、英国、加拿大、奥地利、意大利、德国、澳大利亚、印度、巴西、芬兰、挪威、     

Differential expression of CD95, Bcl-2, and Bax in rat gastric chief and parietal cells

Apoptotic cell death is common in the inflamed gastric mucosa, but its role in the regulation of cell homeostasis in normal gastric mucosa is unknown. We investigated the expression of CD95, Bcl-2, and Bax and their roles in the regulation of apoptosis in normal rat gastric mucosa and in cultures of highly enriched rat chief and parietal cells by immunostaining, Western blotting, and FACS. In intact tissue CD95, Bcl-2, and Bax were localized predominantly in the glandular base region in chief cells. In freshly isolated cells, expression of CD95, Bcl-2, and Bax was much more pronounced in chief cells than in parietal cells. A lower intracellular Bcl-2/Bax ratio suggesting a higher susceptibility to apoptosis was noticed in chief rather than in parietal cells. In extended cultures of parietal and chief cells, Bax expression was upregulated and Bcl-2 expression was downregulated. These regulatory changes, presumably caused by in vitro effects, were not associated with an increase in spontaneous apoptosis. Treatment of chief and parietal cells with Fas-ligand induced apoptosis of all CD95 expressing cells. Expression of CD95, Bcl-2, and Bax predominantly in chief cells suggests that in this cell type regulation of apoptosis may differ from that in parietal cells. Binding of FasL with functionally active CD95 receptors on chief and parietal cells may be relevant for induction of apoptosis in inflamed gastric mucosa.     

Application of elemental microanalysis to elucidate the role of spherites in the digestive gland of the helicid snail Chilostoma lefeburiana

In this case study we present an application of different analytical electron microscopic methods in biology, to elucidate their usefulness in such investigations. Using analytical electron microscopy, spherites in the digestive gland cells of the helicid snail Chilostoma lefeburiana were examined at three stages: just before the non-feeding period of over-wintering in November, in the middle of over-wintering in February and at its end in March. A detailed characterization of changes in the elemental composition of the spherites was characterized by a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and energy filtering TEM (EFTEM). During over-wintering, the spherites passed the following changes. Before over-wintering in November, they consisted of striking concentric layers of electron-dense and electron-lucent zones, while in February and March they showed clear empty zones between materials of different electron density. In November spherites, C, O, Ca, P, Cl, Fe, Si, Na, K, Mg and S were detected, whereas in February ones C, O, N, Cl, Si and S were found and only C, O, N, Si and Cl were detected in March spherites. It is suggested that the elements missing in February and March were used in different physiological processes during over-wintering, like (1) the maintenance of the appropriate elemental composition of the internal environment, (2) accumulation of non-toxic waste materials that cannot be metabolized and (3) avoiding potential intoxication by contamination with toxic metals.     

A synchrotron X-ray study of the changes occurring in the corneal stroma during processing for electron microscopy

Using a high-intensity synchrotron X-ray source, the structural changes occurring in the corneal stroma were monitored during each stage of several different processing runs for the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The parameters studied were interfibrillar spacing, intermolecular spacing, D-periodicity and fibril diameter. The processing schedule that produced the least changes in spacings for TEM specimens involved extended fixation in glutaraldehyde followed by low-temperature embedding in Lowicryl K4M resin. However, interfibrillar material was better preserved after embedding in LR White resin or Nanoplast. Almost every processing stage for electron microscopy produced significant changes in one or more structural parameters in the cornea. Glutaraldehyde fixation significantly increased the intermolecular spacings, while resin infiltration and resin polymerization each resulted in shrinkage of all the spacings monitored. Critical-point drying for SEM specimens resulted in considerable shrinkage in all three spacings, but was still preferable to air drying, which caused reduction in the order of the fibril packing, resulting in loss of the interfibrillar X-ray pattern. Perhaps the most drastic effect was caused by post-fixation in osmium tetroxide, which resulted in loss of the intermolecular pattern, and also increased the amount of shrinkage in the interfibrillar spacings and the D-periodicity which occurred during later stages of processing.     

Histochemical and ultrahistochemical localization of heavy metals in calf organs

Cadmium, zinc, selenium, and copper were administered, singly or in combination, orally or subcutaneously. Experiment I included 32 calves of both sexes; six received Cd (two groups), Zn, Cd, and Zn, and Cd and Se (two groups) and one group was a control. In Experiment II (21 bulls), three were given Cd, Cd, and Cu, and Cd and Zn, respectively, and one group was a control. For light microscopy, in Experiment I the highest amounts of silver granules were present in the samples of liver, small intestine, and vesicular gland of all the exposed groups; in Experiment II the most affected organs were liver, kidney, and small intestine. For electron microscopy, in Experiment I, after administration of Cd and Zn, the highest amounts of granules were seen in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes and cells of the proximal and distal renal tubules and the lowest amounts were found in glandular cells of the pancreas. Administration of Cd and Se resulted in the presence of large numbers of granules in the nuclei and nucleoli of spermatogonies. In Experiment II, ingestion of Cd and Zn in feed led to the appearance of highest amounts of granules in the nucleoli, nuclei, and cytoplasm of cells in testes, kidneys, and pancreas. Following Cd intake, the highest accumulation of granules was observed in the nucleoli of hepatocytes and cells of the proximal and distal renal tubules. Combined Cd and Cu produced the highest number of granules in cells of the proximal and distal renal tubules and in the nucleoli and nuclei of germinal epithelium.     

The equivalence in accreditation: Robust or standard statistical analysis of interlaboratory comparisons

Interlaboratory comparison (ILC) have been carried out between accredited laboratories, to improve confidence in the comparability of the measurements results obtained in different regions. In the EA framework, about 120 ILC in the different calibration field (acceleration, acoustic, electrical, force, torque, hardness, frequency, photometry, pressure, chemical analysis, etc.) were performed in the last eight years, with several thousand of Calibration Laboratories involved in these exercises. In the paper, a short synthesis of the results obtained in the APLAC-ILC Rockwell hardness test (T027) is given as an example, and compared with the results obtained in a analogous intercomparison in the EA framework (ILC-H1).     

Immunolocalization of S100-like protein in the brain of an emerging model organism: Nothobranchius furzeri

The S100 protein in nervous tissue appears to play important roles in regulating neuronal differentiation, glial proliferation, plasticity, development, axonal growth, and in neurogenetic processes. In fish, the adult neurogenic activity is much higher than in mammals. In this study, the localization of S100 protein was investigated in the brain of annual teleost fish, Nothobranchius furzeri, which is an emerging model organism for aging research. By immunohistochemical techniques, S100 immunoreactivity (IR) was detected in glial cells, small neurons, and fibers throughout all regions of central nervous system (CNS) with different pattern of distribution. In the telencephalon, S100 IR was seen in the olfactory bulbs and in different areas of the telencephalic hemispheres. In the diencephalon, S100 positivity was observed in the habenular nuclei of the epithalamus, in the cortical thalamic nucleus, in the dorsal, ventral and caudal portions, the latter with the posterior recessus nucleus, and in the diffuse inferior lobe of the hypothalamus, along the diencephalic ventricle and in the dorsal optic tract. In the mesencephalon, S100 IR was observed in the longitudinal tori, in the optic tectum, and along the mesencephalic ventricle. In the rhombencephalon, S100 IR was shown in valvula and body of the cerebellum, and in some nuclei of the medulla oblongata. The results suggest that S100 may play a key role in the maintenance of the CNS and in neurogenesis processes in the adulthood.     

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and its receptors in amphibians.

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), a novel peptide of the secretin/glucagon/vasoactive intestinal polypeptide superfamily, has been initially characterized in mammals in 1989 and, only 2 years later, its counterpart has been isolated in amphibians. A number of studies conducted in the frog Rana ridibunda have demonstrated that PACAP is widely distributed in the central nervous system (particularly in the hypothalamus and the median eminence) and in peripheral organs including the adrenal gland. The cDNAs encoding the PACAP precursor and 3 types of PACAP receptors have been cloned in amphibians and their distribution has been determined by in situ hybridization histochemistry. Ontogenetic studies have revealed that PACAP is expressed early in the brain of tadpoles, soon after hatching. In the frog Rana ridibunda, PACAP exerts a large array of biological effects in the brain, pituitary, adrenal gland, and ovary, suggesting that, in amphibians as in mammals, PACAP may act as neurotrophic factor, a neurotransmitter and a neurohormone.     

Distribution of sex steroid hormone receptors in the avian brain: functional implications for neural sex differences and sexual behaviors

Developmental and seasonal changes in the production of androgens, estrogens, and progestins seem to control sex-specific differentiation and seasonal changes in appetitive and consummatory sexual behaviors of birds. This results in profound sex differences in the quality (sex-specific) or quantity (sex-typical) of behaviors such as courtship, territoriality, or copulation. Steroids affect the brain by binding to intracellularly located receptors. The same brain areas express androgen, estrogen, and progesterone receptors in male and female brains. Sex differences in these genetically determined patterns occur in the size of neuron populations that intrinsically express sex steroid receptors. Further permanent sex differences are subsequent to degenerative fates of receptor expressing neuron populations during ontogeny. Transient sex differences in receptor expression appear to be due to area-specific up- and down-regulation of receptor levels, reflecting transient changes in the level of circulating steroids, changes in environmental conditions, or in the physiological status of the individuals. In particular, intrinsic sex differences in the expression pattern of sex steroid receptors and steroid-independent regulation of the expression level of these receptors in the brain are limiting mechanisms for gonad-dependent sexual development and activities.     

Immunohistochemistry of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and protein nitration in the striatum of the aged rat

To ascertain the possible implications of the nitric oxide (NO*) producing system in striatal senescence, and by using immunohistochemistry and image-processing approaches, we describe the presence of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS), the NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemical marker, and nitrotyrosine-derived complexes (N-Tyr) in the striatum of adult and aged rats. The results showed neuronal NOS immunoreactive (nNOS-IR) aspiny medium-sized neurons and nervous fibres in both age groups, with no variation in the percentage of immunoreactive area but a significant decrease in the intensity and in the number of somata with age, which were not related to the observed increase with age of the striatal bundles of the white matter. In addition, NADPH-d activity was detected in neurons with morphology similar to that of the nNOS-IR cells; a decrease in the percentage of area per field and in the number of cells, but an increase in the intensity of staining for the NADPH-d histochemical marker, were detected with age. The number of neuronal NADPH-d somata was higher than for the nNOS-IR ones in both age groups. Moreover, N-Tyr-IR complexes were observed in cells (neurons and glia) and fibres, with a significant increase in the percentage of the area of immunoreaction, related to the increase of white matter, but a decrease in intensity for the aged group. On the other hand, we did not detect the inducible isoform (iNOS) either in adult or in aged rats. Taken together, these results support the contention that NADPH-d staining is not such an unambiguous marker for nNOS, and that increased protein nitration may participate in striatal aging.