Q690高强钢-超高性能混凝土抗剪连接件疲劳性能试验研究

为了研究Q690高强度结构钢-超高性能混凝土(UHPC)组合抗剪连接件的疲劳性能,进行了3组共12个推出试件的常幅疲劳试验,考虑了栓钉直径、单钉和群钉布置形式等因素的影响。研究表明：推出试件的疲劳破坏模式均为栓钉剪切断裂;在200万次疲劳寿命下,直径13 mm单钉抗剪连接件的疲劳强度比直径19 mm单钉抗剪连接件的高42.5%,小直径栓钉比大直径栓钉抗剪连接件的疲劳强度高;直径19 mm单钉抗剪连接件的疲劳强度比直径19 mm群钉抗剪连接件的高15.0%,单钉比群钉布置形式下栓钉抗剪连接件的疲劳强度高。将试验结果与国内外已有的普通强度钢-普通混凝土、普通强度钢-UHPC抗剪连接件疲劳数据对比分析表明,Q690高强钢-UHPC抗剪连接件具有更高的疲劳强度,其中比欧洲BS EN 1994-1-1中普通强度钢-普通混凝土抗剪连接件疲劳强度高71.8%。同时,分别提出了单钉布置和群钉布置的Q690高强钢-UHPC抗剪连接件的S-N曲线,供疲劳设计参考。     

钢-薄层UHPC轻型组合桥面结构疲劳性能研究

以含U型肋的钢-薄层超高性能混凝土(UHPC)轻型组合桥面结构为对象,开展了稀疏栓钉布置下的组合桥面三点弯曲疲劳试验,研究了栓钉抗剪和薄层UHPC抗弯拉、疲劳性能,并进行了剩余强度试验.疲劳试验结果表明,累计经历3200万次疲劳加载后,UHPC顶面的最大裂缝宽度仅为0.05 mm,且钢-薄层UHPC界面未见显著滑移.剩...     

梁式与推出加载对钢-混凝土结构栓钉承载力影响机理分析

针对钢-混凝土结构中栓钉在推出和梁式加载时不同的受力行为,通过开展数值分析及试验验证,研究了两种加载情况下的栓钉承载力、刚度及传力路径等典型受力性能差异,提出了预留孔尺寸效应、钉簇间受力非线性梯度效应及单簇钉群受力簇群效应等影响效应及机理,建立了梁式加载单钉抗剪承载力计算式。研究表明：梁式加载时栓钉抗剪承载力低于推出加载,抗剪刚度高于推出加载;梁式加载极限承载力时栓钉根部受力相较推出加载呈现更为显著的非线性关系;尺寸效应使组合梁中栓钉承载力略高于推出试件;组合梁中簇群效应更为显著,使单钉承载力降低。梯度效应使组合梁栓钉根部受力非线性更为明显。基于上述分析,提出了考虑3种效应的梁式加载单钉抗剪承载力计算式。     

Experimental study on mechanical behavior of shear studs in assembled monolithic steel-concrete composite beam

为研究装配整体式钢-混凝土组合梁中栓钉抗剪连接件的受力性能,设计了10个栓钉抗剪连接件,对其进行推出试验,得到了现浇混凝土板和预制混凝土板中栓钉抗剪连接件在单调和重复荷载作用下的界面剪力-滑移曲线以及破坏形态。结果表明：预制混凝土板中栓钉受剪承载力比现浇混凝土中栓钉受剪承载力略低,均为栓杆剪断和栓钉根部焊缝破坏;重复荷载作用下峰值界面剪力对应的界面滑移明显大于单调荷载作用下峰值界面剪力对应的界面滑移;重复荷载作用下的峰值界面剪力与单调荷载下的峰值界面剪力相当,其界面剪力-滑移曲线基本一致。     

装配整体式钢-混凝土组合梁栓钉抗剪连接件受力性能试验研究

为研究装配整体式钢-混凝土组合梁中栓钉抗剪连接件的受力性能,设计了10个栓钉抗剪连接件,对其进行推出试验,得到了现浇混凝土板和预制混凝土板中栓钉抗剪连接件在单调和重复荷载作用下的界面剪力-滑移曲线以及破坏形态。结果表明:预制混凝土板中栓钉受剪承载力比现浇混凝土中栓钉受剪承载力略低,均为栓杆剪断和栓钉根部焊缝破坏;重复荷载作用下峰值界面剪力对应的界面滑移明显大于单调荷载作用下峰值界面剪力对应的界面滑移;重复荷载作用下的峰值界面剪力与单调荷载下的峰值界面剪力相当,其界面剪力-滑移曲线基本一致。     

腹板嵌入式组合梁中抗剪连接件推出试验

提出一种节省钢材且具有较高受剪承载力的新型组合梁--腹板嵌入式钢-混凝土组合梁,它是将倒T形钢梁腹板上部开槽,嵌入到混凝土翼板中形成的组合梁。通过10个推出试件的试验,研究腹板嵌入式组合梁中钢板连接件的受剪承载力。推出试验结果表明,连接件的受剪承载力随混凝土强度等级、钢板厚度增加而提高。基于试验结果,通过参数回归分析,拟合出嵌入式组合梁连接件受剪承载力计算公式,并提出连接件的构造要求。通过与普通组合梁中栓钉连接件受剪承载力的比较表明,腹板嵌入式钢-混凝土组合梁中钢板连接件具有承载力高、易于实现完全抗剪连接的优点,而且连接件抗剪连接刚度大,可以减少组合梁由于滑移效应引起的刚度折减。     

钢 超薄UHPC轻型组合桥面短钢筋连接件#br# 抗剪性能研究

为解决钢-超薄UHPC轻型组合桥面板由于UHPC层过薄而难以采用常规剪力连接件的问题,提出一种新型剪力连接件 短钢筋连接件。通过静力推出试验以及疲劳推出试验对短钢筋连接件的抗剪性能进行初步研究。静力推出试验结果表明：①该试验存在焊缝剪断和UHPC局部破坏(短钢筋拔出)两种破坏模式;②短钢筋连接件承载力随着焊缝长度增加而提高;③短钢筋连接件抗剪承载力高于栓钉,略低于钢筋网焊接件。疲劳推出试验结果表明：80MPa剪应力幅下,3个试件疲劳寿命分别为194.2、271.0、195.8万次,去掉最大值,剩余两者平均疲劳寿命为195万次,略低于规范相应的200万次。通过Miner-Palmgren线性累积损伤理论对不同应力幅下的疲劳次数转化,可得200万次疲劳下的剪应力幅为79.6MPa。仿真结果表明：在纵横向间距200mm×200mm布置方式下,两类疲劳细节(连接件位置与钢顶板位置)均能够满足抗剪疲劳设计要求。文章研究成果可为今后实桥应用提供理论依据。     

栓钉锈蚀的钢-混凝土组合梁疲劳性能研究

为研究栓钉锈蚀后负弯矩区钢-混凝土组合梁的疲劳性能,分别进行1个试件的静力试验和5个试件的疲劳试验研究。通过静力试验获得组合梁的极限荷载,为疲劳试验提供依据。通过疲劳试验测试分析了不同栓钉锈蚀率组合梁在经历不同的疲劳循环加载次数后的材料应变、跨中挠度、残余变形及刚度等。试验结果表明,栓钉锈蚀率的增加使组合梁疲劳寿命下降,使负弯矩区组合梁在经历相同疲劳加载次数后的残余变形增加。组合梁刚度在疲劳加载过程中有一定程度的退化,弯曲刚度的退化与栓钉的锈蚀率无明显关系,滑移刚度的退化会随着栓钉锈蚀率的增加而加剧。     

配置栓钉钢板与外包高强混凝土界面黏结-滑移性能研究

为了提高剪力墙内钢板与高强混凝土界面的黏结 滑移性能,进行了10个配置列阵栓钉抗剪键的钢板外包高强混凝土墙板试件的推出试验。试件设计参数包括混凝土强度、栓钉长径比、拉结筋构造等。通过分析荷载-滑移曲线、黏结强度等性能指标,研究了不同参数对钢板与外包高强混凝土间黏结-滑移性能的影响。给出了钢板外包高强混凝土剪力墙中栓钉的受剪承载力计算公式,得到了不同构造下黏结-滑移本构关系。研究表明:混凝土强度对钢板外包高强混凝土剪力墙黏结强度的影响呈正相关;栓钉长径比不小于4且不大于8时,增大长径比对界面受剪承载力的提高影响不大;将拉结筋取代部分栓钉后可大幅度提高钢板外包混凝土剪力墙的残余黏结强度。给出的钢板高强混凝土剪力墙内栓钉受剪承载力拟合计算式所得结果以及黏结 滑移本构关系拟合曲线与试验结果均符合较好,可为工程应用提供参考。     

腹板开洞压型钢板组合梁静力试验研究

为了研究腹板开洞压型钢板组合梁在静载作用下,洞口截面弯剪比M/V、洞口上部栓钉连接件数量以及洞口上部混凝土板对组合梁受力性能的影响,对4根腹板开洞的压型钢板组合梁和1根腹板开洞钢梁及1根普通压型钢板组合梁进行了静载试验,试验结果表明:组合梁的承载力随着洞口截面弯剪比M/V的增大而增大,但洞口两端的相对挠度随弯剪比M/V的增大而减小,呈反比关系;腹板开洞压型钢板组合梁的极限承载力随洞口远端到组合梁支座间栓钉连接件数量的增多而提高;洞口上方组合板对压型钢板组合梁洞口截面的抗剪和抗弯承载力有较大贡献。     

Longitudinal shear test on steel-concrete composite beam with two rows of shear studs

为研究带双排栓钉的组合梁的纵向受剪性能,进行了7个带双排栓钉的钢-混凝土组合梁试件和1个带单排栓钉的钢-混凝土组合梁对比试件的纵向受剪试验。研究栓钉横向或纵向间距、横向配筋率、混凝土强度、栓钉排布方式等因素对带双排栓钉的钢-混凝土组合梁纵向受剪性能和混凝土板破坏形态的影响,并分析了各研究参数对峰值荷载和极限滑移量的影响。结果表明：带双排栓钉的钢-混凝土组合梁试件破坏模式主要表现为“八”字形裂缝的剪切破坏;栓钉横向、纵向间距、混凝土强度以及混凝土板配筋率是影响钢-混凝土组合梁受剪承载力的主要因素;受剪承载力均随着栓钉横向间距、纵向间距、混凝土强度以及混凝土板的横向配筋率的增加而增大。     

Resistance of headed studs subjected to fatigue loading Part II: Analytical study

Most design codes consider the static and fatigue resistance of composite steel-concrete structures with separate verifications for ultimate limit state and the limit state of fatigue. For headed shear studs both verifications are based on worldwide performed experimental investigations with push-out specimens. The determination of the fatigue life of headed shear studs in recent European codes is based on the S-N curve developed from the statistical analysis of a great number of cyclic push-out tests. The S-N curve considers the shear stress range as the only loading parameter. In addition, the maximum shear force is limited at serviceability limit states in order to avoid significant inelastic behaviour. However, recent researches showed that beside the shear stress range, also the peak load and the static strength of the shear studs influence the fatigue life. Based on the results of the 71 push-out tests presented in the earlier companion paper, international push-out tests to determine the fatigue life of headed shear studs in solid concrete slabs are sorted and reanalyzed and analytical expressions are developed to predict the fatigue life and the reduced static strength after high cycle preloading. Furthermore, the linear damage accumulation hypothesis according to Palmgren and Miner is modified and improved to consider load sequence effects and non-linear behaviour.     

钢-混凝土组合梁抗火性能试验研究

对两种组合梁形式:主梁式试件(压型钢板肋平行于钢梁)和次梁式试件(压型钢板肋垂直于钢梁)分别进行了抗火试验。试验中量测了试验炉火升温过程,试件的温度和跨中挠度。通过对试验结果的分析发现:由于混凝土板有明显的阻热作用,组合梁中的混凝土板升温较慢,钢梁升温较快,导致钢梁截面温度分布不均匀;由于高温和外力共同作用下,在梁端发生混凝土抗剪破坏,而栓钉由于受到混凝土的保护,温度较低,栓钉仍能正常发挥抗剪连接作用;跨中挠度达到梁跨的1/30后,变形快速增大,随之在跨中形成一条横向贯穿混凝土楼板的主压溃裂缝,产生塑性铰并形成机构,使简支组合梁产生不适于继续承载的变形,达到破坏。     

Experimental investigation of double composite twin-girder railway bridges

A railway bridge with a double composite section has been proposed to enhance the structural performance of existing twin-girder bridges, because the governing design parameter of railway bridges is flexural stiffness. The concrete deck in negative moment regions is neglected in the design of continuous composite bridges assuming the concrete slab has no resistance to tension. Therefore, the flexural stiffness of the composite section in the negative moment region is reduced, resulting in an increase of the depth of the steel section. In this study, push-out tests on lying studs and mixed stud shear connection with lying and vertical studs were performed to investigate the behavior of the shear connection in the double composite section. In addition, the static strength of the shear connection was evaluated. This study focuses on continuous two girder bridge models of 5m-5m span length with the proposed double composite section. From the static tests on the bridge models, several design considerations were investigated including the effective width, shear connection, and ultimate strength of the double composite section. Based on the test results, design guidelines and innovative twin-girder bridges were suggested.     

Static and fatigue behavior of large stud shear connectors for steel-concrete composite bridges

For the design of shear connection in high shear areas of steel-concrete composite bridges, large shear studs can be an excellent alternative. Through the push-out tests on large stud shear connectors up to 30 mm diameter, which are beyond the limitation of current design codes, static and fatigue behavior was investigated and compared with design equations. The ultimate strength of the shear connection showed that the design shear strength in Eurocode-4 and AASHTO LRFD gives conservative values for large studs. The fatigue endurance obtained from the tests was slightly lower than the current design codes in Eurocode-4. Based on the push-out test results on large studs, partial composite beams with about 38% degree of shear connection were fabricated and static tests were performed. The ultimate strength and horizontal shear load redistribution of partial composite beams, which had parameters of stud shank diameters and distribution, were evaluated and group failure in shear span was observed. The ultimate strength of the shear connection had a value about 1.59 times larger than that from push-out tests.     

闭口型压型钢板-混凝土组合板疲劳性能试验研究

为研究闭口型压型钢板-混凝土组合板的疲劳性能,完成14块闭口型压型钢板-混凝土组合板的疲劳试验研究。试验主要考察组合板端部栓钉布置、组合板板厚、疲劳荷载水平及组合板加载剪跨比等4个主要因素对组合板疲劳破坏模式及疲劳损伤程度的影响。试验过程中对组合板在各个关键阶段的动挠度、动滑移、压型钢板及混凝土应变、组合板残余挠度及组合板剩余承载能力等参数进行测量和分析。在试验研究基础上,根据组合板疲劳破坏形态及损伤发展情况,着重对组合板的疲劳性能进行较全面研究,初步提出组合板疲劳性能水平评估方法及组合板疲劳设计建议。试验研究结果表明,无栓钉组合板的疲劳性能明显差于带栓钉组合板,布置栓钉可大大提高组合板疲劳性能;无栓钉组合板的设计疲劳荷载上限可以取为40%的静力极限荷载,而带栓钉组合板的设计疲劳荷载上限可以取为60%的静力极限荷载。研究结果为闭口型压型钢板-混凝土组合板疲劳设计计算提供有利依据。     

Retrofit of an orthotropic steel deck with compact reinforced reactive powder concrete

Compact reinforced reactive powder concrete (CRRPC) was proposed to retrofit deteriorated asphalt overlays and to strengthen orthotropic steel deck (OSD) bridges. The resultant OSD-CRRPC composite deck is also referred to as a light-weight composite deck (LWCD) system. This paper provides experiences and lessons learned from the first application of CRRPC to retrofit the deficient asphalt overlay of an existing steel bridge in China. The paper includes information relating to finite element (FE) model analyses, a fatigue loading test, construction processes and a field measurement. FE analyses revealed that a 50-mm CRRPC layer decreased the vehicle-induced stresses in the OSD by 34–83% relative to an OSD with an 80-mm asphalt overlay. As a result, the fatigue life of the OSD could be extended significantly. The static and fatigue safeties of CRRPC were proved by comparing the predicted and experimental stresses, and field construction demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed system. CRRPC developed no shrinkage cracks after hot-steam treatment in field application. In addition, a field measurement verified that CRRPC outperformed an asphalt overlay in reducing the vehicle-induced stresses in the OSD. The results demonstrate the safety and feasibility of retrofitting and strengthening OSD bridges with CRRPC.     

压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的承载能力研究

压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的承载能力受楼板叠合面的纵向抗剪能力控制。本文通过3组组合楼板的荷载试验,研究了单跨简支组合楼板和两跨连续组合楼板的极限抗剪和抗弯性能。试验结果表明:组合楼板的极限承载能力受叠合面的纵向抗剪能力控制;与简支组合楼板相比,连续组合楼板承载能力有明显提高,跨中挠度显著减小,端部支座剪力出现滑移时与简支板端部剪力值相近,显示了连续组合板的端部滑移与剪力的关系与简支板的情况相似。但与简支组合板不同的是,连续组合板端部出现滑移后,其极限承载能力明显高于相同跨度简支板极限承载力。根据试验结果,得到了组合楼板叠合面纵向抗剪能力的计算公式。在组合楼板的承载力设计中,应对支座端部的竖向剪力进行叠合面的纵向抗剪能力验算,文中提出了连续组合楼板的承载力计算方法。     

压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板纵向受剪承载力试验研究

针对组合楼板主要的破坏模式——纵向剪切破坏进行分析,对8块U76型压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板进行了静力试验。试验结果表明:组合板越厚、剪跨越小、剪力横向钢筋越多,组合板纵向受剪承载力就越高。通过与无栓钉组合板的试验结果比较分析,表明组合板中剪跨区的栓钉,能极大地提高受剪承载力;并通过试验得到组合板的荷载-纵向相对滑移关系曲线图,采用欧洲规范4的建议公式,以试验数据为依据,回归得出组合楼板的剪力粘结系数m、k,为该种楼板的工程设计提供参考依据。     

矩形钢管混凝土组合桁梁负弯矩区受力性能试验研究

矩形钢管混凝土组合桁梁由混凝土板和矩形钢管混凝土桁架组成,在竖向荷载作用下,其正弯矩区可充分发挥混凝土板和桁架的组合作用,但负弯矩区的力学性能较为薄弱且受拉混凝土板容易开裂。针对这一问题,提出了在负弯矩区混凝土板施加预应力以及布置局部释放剪切作用的剪力钉相结合的组合桁梁结构形式。采用跨中施加反向集中荷载模拟连续梁支点反力的方法,对2榀承受负弯矩的矩形钢管混凝土组合桁梁进行了静力加载试验,对其荷载-位移关系、裂缝发展规律、混凝土板应变分布、桁梁荷载-应变关系、钢与混凝土界面滑移及承载力进行了分析。还根据组合桁梁的简化力学模型对不同加载阶段的结构特征荷载进行了讨论。结果表明：采用局部释放剪切作用的剪力钉和混凝土板施加预应力的组合桁梁结构形式可有效提高其抗裂性能,但对受弯承载力影响较小;在加载过程中混凝土板的开裂和杆件的屈服导致结构塑性变形增大,最终节点处焊缝撕裂,组合桁梁丧失承载力;由简化力学模型计算得到的结构特征内力与实测值吻合较好,可为矩形钢管混凝土组合桁梁负弯矩区的设计和计算提供参考。