磨细再生粉煤灰对混凝土力学性能影响

在混凝土中掺加粉煤灰(Fly ash)替代部分水泥可以显著降低W/B,并同时获得良好的工作性,而且粉煤灰混凝土的后期强度发展良好。研究分析了普通水泥、普通粉煤灰和磨细再生粉煤灰(p-Fly ash)制备的C30和C50混凝土工作性和强度。结果表明:相同W/B时,在C30和C50混凝土中普通粉煤灰混凝土的坍落度最大,流动性优于磨细再生粉煤灰混凝土和普通水泥混凝土;普通水泥混凝土的早期强度高于普通粉煤灰混凝土和磨细再生粉煤灰混凝土;普通水泥混凝土后期强度低于普通粉煤灰混凝土和磨细粉煤灰混凝土;磨细粉煤灰活性高于普通粉煤灰,相同配合比时磨细再生粉煤灰混凝土的强度要高于普通粉煤灰混凝土。     

水滑石/粉煤灰对注浆早强性能的影响研究

针对单独使用粉煤灰时对水泥早期强度的影响不太理想的问题,基于复合早强剂优异的改性效果,将无机早强剂水滑石与粉煤灰复合使用,再辅以有机早强剂TEA及减水剂PC,通过递进复配实验法,研究了最佳条件下各组分的配比对水泥注浆早强性能的影响。结果表明,在粉煤灰20%+Ca-Al-Cl LDH 2%+TEA 0.02%+PC 0.2%的比例下,得到的水泥浆抗压强度最大,达到17.9MPa,同时流动度可达到217mm,明显高于其他实验组。在复配比例下,通过XDR和SEM分析,得到的物质结构紧密无空隙。说明本试验方案对提高水泥注浆早强性能具有很大的作用。     

粉煤灰水泥改性的研究

应用外加剂技术对粉煤灰水泥性能进行了改性，试验结果表明，由激发剂、石灰、表面活性剂和早强剂组成的复合外加剂能有效地克服粉煤灰水泥早期强度低、耐久性差、碳化速度偏大以及贮存期短等缺点，其性能达到并在某些方面优于４２５号矿渣水泥。     

道路粉煤灰水泥混凝土试验研究

针对公路工程水泥混凝土的特点.通过室内实验研究了使用减水荆、复合早强剂和粉煤灰配制道路水泥混凝土的方法,分析了粉煤灰掺入量对道路水泥混凝土路用性能的影响.在技术上证明了利用大掺量粉煤灰配制道路水泥混凝土的可行性.     

用活化粉煤灰作混合材生产早强快硬水泥工业性试验

用粉煤灰中硅铝成分和高钙物配料 ,经活化处理 ,形成一种以硅铝酸盐为主要成分的化合物 ,用此活化物能生产特种水泥 ,并可提高普硅水泥强度 ,在混凝土中可作速凝剂、早强剂等 ,拓宽了粉煤灰的应用领域     

应用灰色系统理论预测硫酸盐侵蚀环境下混凝土的强度劣化规律及服役寿命

制备了水胶比分别为0.32,0.40和0.48的纯水泥混凝土试件,水胶比0.32,粉煤灰掺量10%或20%的粉煤灰混凝土试件,矿粉掺量15%或30%的矿粉混凝土试件,粉煤灰和早强剂掺量分别为20%和1%的含早强剂粉煤灰混凝土试件,及粉煤灰和矿粉掺量分别为15%和15%的混凝土试件.将混凝土试件暴露于干湿循环-硫酸盐加速侵蚀环境中,测试试件抗压强度的演变规律.采用灰色关联理论研究了硫酸盐浓度、水胶比、矿物掺合料及外加剂等因素对混凝土抗压强度的影响.通过建立多元灰预测模型分析了硫酸盐侵蚀环境下混凝土的强度劣化规律及服役寿命.结果表明:强度影响因素的灰色关联度由大到小的排序为;水胶比,硫酸盐浓度,测试龄期,粉煤灰掺量,矿粉掺量,早强剂掺量.多元灰预测模型呈现出较高的精度以预测硫酸盐侵蚀环境下混凝土的强度劣化规律和服役寿命.     

铝土矿尾矿活化制备水泥基材料的研究

尾矿是氧化铝工业产生的固体废渣。文章以铝土矿浮选尾矿为研究对象,探讨了煅烧工艺和早强剂对尾矿活性的影响,目的是在不影响水泥强度的前提下,找到这种活性掺和料的最大添加量。研究结果表明,尾矿经过煅烧,配以适量早强剂和粉煤灰类活性废渣,能获得一种性能优良的高性能水泥基材料,能替代矿渣、粉煤灰、偏高岭土作为水泥混合材或混凝土掺合料,这种技术方法不仅能够大量消耗工业废渣,还具有良好的社会、经济和环境效益。     

普通硅酸盐水泥基矿物掺合料对硫铝酸盐水泥性能的影响

本文研究了普通硅酸盐水泥掺量及不同种类和掺量的矿物掺合料对硫铝酸盐水泥性能的影响.结果表明普通硅酸盐水泥掺量小于60％时,普硅水泥-硫铝酸盐水泥体系(OPC-SAC体系)的胶砂强度随着普通硅酸水泥掺量的增加而降低,普通硅酸盐水泥掺量大于60％时,OPC-SAC体系的胶砂强度随着普通硅酸水泥掺量的增加而增大.并且对早期强度的影响较大.在硫铝酸盐水泥体系中掺入矿渣、粉煤灰和硅灰时,其胶砂强度随着掺量的增加而降低,在相同掺量下,矿物掺合料对强度的贡献率为:硅灰＞矿粉＞粉煤灰,对凝结时间的影响强弱为:硅灰＞矿粉＞粉煤灰.     

外加剂和粉煤灰对碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土性能影响研究

利用碱式硫酸镁水泥制备了不同外加剂和粉煤灰掺量的碱式硫酸镁水泥(BMSC)混凝土.研究了外加剂和粉煤灰对BMSC混凝土抗压强度以及抗硫酸盐腐蚀性能的影响,并对BMSC混凝土物相组成和微观形貌进行了分析.结果表明:掺加外加剂后混凝土的强度有大幅度地提高.当外加剂掺量为水泥质量的0.5%时,混凝土的强度达到最大值;继续增加外加剂掺量,对混凝土的强度影响不大.掺加粉煤灰后,混凝土的强度有所下降.且水灰比一定时,粉煤灰掺量越多,对混凝土的强度越不利.掺加外加剂和粉煤灰后,混凝土的抗硫酸盐腐蚀性能得到了明显的改善;且同等条件下,碱式硫酸镁水泥混凝土抗硫酸盐腐蚀性能优于普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土.     

热力活化粉煤灰工艺对35型复合硅酸盐水泥强度影响

采取不同热力活化粉煤灰工艺对采用同样活化粉煤灰配制的35型复合硅酸盐水泥强度的影响试验结果表明：①采用热力活化工艺处理的粉煤灰所配制的35型复合硅酸盐水泥强度可达到27．5～42．5标号；②采用早强剂直接加入到原状粉煤灰中的”只轻烧不蒸”的热力活化工艺，既经济又能满足配制的35型复合硅酸盐水泥达到32．5R及42．5R水平。     

粉煤灰掺量对氯氧镁水泥混凝土物理力学性能的影响

为了拓展氯氧镁水泥(MOC)材料的应用领域,以盐湖提钾肥副产物水氯镁石、轻烧氧化镁和粉煤灰为胶凝材料,制备了不同粉煤灰掺量的氯氧镁水泥混凝土(MOCC)。研究了粉煤灰掺量对MOCC抗压强度、物相组成、微观形貌和孔结构的影响。结果表明:随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,MOCC的抗压强度逐渐降低,当粉煤灰掺量为40%(质量分数)时,其300 d抗压强度降低至39.99 MPa,降低了22.52%。MOCC的主要水化产物为5Mg(OH)₂·MgCl₂·8H₂O(5·1·8)和Mg(OH)₂,掺加粉煤灰并没有产生新的晶相。掺入粉煤灰增加了MOCC的孔隙率和有害孔体积,从而降低了其抗压强度。采用相同水灰比制备了普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土,抗压强度对比测试结果表明:掺40%的粉煤灰MOCC的抗压强度虽然比未掺粉煤灰MOCC抗压强度低,但仍比普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土300 d龄期的抗压强度(33.42 MPa)高出19.66%,说明MOCC比普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土具有较高的抗压强度。     

掺合料对硫铝酸盐水泥基混凝土耐久性影响的研究

研究了掺合料复掺(矿渣∶粉煤灰=2∶1)、单掺矿渣、单掺粉煤灰对硫铝酸盐水泥基混凝土强度、抗渗性、抗冻性的影响,并与相同水灰比下掺合料复掺对普通硅酸盐水泥基混凝土对应性能的影响进行对比。结果表明:在硫铝酸盐水泥基混凝土中,掺合料的加入使混凝土的早期和后期强度都明显降低,抗渗性稍微降低,抗冻性明显降低,且掺量越高,其强度、抗渗性、抗冻性降低越明显;但复掺时的效果比单掺时的效果好,粉煤灰的效果最差;而在普通硅酸盐水泥基混凝土中,掺合料的加入使混凝土的早期强度降低,但后期强度超过空白样的强度,抗渗性、抗冻性明显提高,但是,在无掺合料时其抗渗性、抗冻性大大低于相同水灰比下硫铝酸盐水泥基混凝土的抗渗性、抗冻性。     

熟料及矿物掺合料对复合水泥最早期强度的影响

研究了不同品种熟料及细度,粉煤灰、矿渣粉及钢渣粉对复合水泥最早期强度的影响.研究表明:随熟料细度提高,水泥24h内最早期强度有明显提高.在化学组成及含量接近的情况下,熟料品种对水泥最早期强度影响不明 显.掺加粉煤灰、矿渣粉和钢渣粉等矿物掺合料后,复合水泥浆体最早期强度均有明显降低,但12h后复合水泥与纯硅酸盐水泥...     

A new way to increase the long-term bond strength of new-to-old concrete by the use of fly ash

The short-term and long-term bond strengths of new-to-old concrete were experimentally investigated with an emphasis on the influence of new concretes and binders. These new concretes included ordinary Portland cement concrete, expansive concrete and high-volume fly ash concrete, while the binders included pure cement paste (C-binder), expansive binder (E-binder) and fly ash mortar (F-binder). The results showed that the short-term bond strength of all specimens with fly ash concrete was lower than that with ordinary Portland cement concrete, which in turn was lower than that with expansive concrete. The bond strength of the specimens with F-binder was the lowest at the age of 7 days. However, the long-term bond strength of all specimens with added fly ash was the highest and strength losses were observed in the specimens repaired with expansive concrete or E-binder at the age of 3 years. The microstructure of the transition zone with F-binder was also studied by using both scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) at the ages of 28 days and 1 year, respectively.     

Effect of TEA on fly ash solubility and early age strength of mortar

The investigations focused on the dissolution behaviour of fly ash in alkaline solution and the effect of triethanolamine (TEA) addition. TEA is known as a grinding aid in cement production and is an Al and Fe chelating agent. To determine the effect of TEA on the dissolution behaviour of fly ash constituents, fly ash was mixed with a KOH solution at pH 13 and different dosages of TEA. Samples were taken after different times and analysed by ICP-OES. The effect of TEA on the heat evolution rates of fly ash cement pastes was investigated using isothermal calorimetry. Strength tests were also conducted to investigate the effect of TEA on plain Portland cement and fly ash/cement mortars. TEA was found to increase the dissolution rate of Al, Ca and Fe from fly ash. A slight, but reproducible, effect on heat evolution rates and an increase in early age strength was observed for fly ash cements.     

Use of zeolite, coal bottom ash and fly ash as replacement materials in cement production

In this research, the effects of zeolite, coal bottom ash and fly ash as Portland cement replacement materials on the properties of cement are investigated through three different combinations of tests. These materials are substituted for Portland cement in different proportions, and physical properties such as setting time, volume expansion, compressive strength and water consistency of the mortar are determined. Then, these physical properties are compared with those of PC 42.5. The results showed that replacement materials have some effects on the mechanical properties of the cement. The inclusion of zeolite up to the level of 15% resulted in an increase in compressive strength at early ages, but resulted in a decrease in compressive strength when used in combination with fly ash. Also, setting time was decreased when zeolite was substituted. The results obtained were compared with Turkish Standards (TS), and it was found that they are above the minimum requirements.     

Mechanical behaviour of various mortars made by combined fly ash and limestone in Moroccan Portland cement

Physico-chemical properties and mechanical behaviour of ternary cements made by Portland cement, fly ash and limestone are studied. The mixtures at various compositions of clinker, gypsum fly ash and limestone are intimately ground and compared to other compositions without fly ash. Blended fly ash cements are also studied. The results show that fly ash acts as grinding agent by reducing the required time to obtain the same percentage of particles retained on a 80-μm sieve as the standard cement. Fly ash cements lead to an important extension of setting time than limestone cements. The replacement of clinker by limestone gives better mechanical strengths than the mixtures containing fly ash at early days; after 28 days, the cements prepared by incorporation of fly ash gain an important strength. From mechanical point of view, an optima dosage was obtained at 77% clinker, 2% gypsum, 7.5% fly ash and 13% limestone composition.     

石灰石粉对水泥早期性能的影响

试验采用砂浆试件,分别掺入15%、30%以及50%的石灰石粉,以早期抗折、抗压强度及水化热为研究对象,并以粉煤灰作对比研究石灰石粉对水泥早期性能的影响。研究结果表明:石灰石粉掺量为15%时,试件早期抗折、抗压强度均降低非常小,并随着水灰比的增大而加剧;同时,试件早期抗折、抗压强度随石灰石粉掺量的增大而降低,与粉煤灰相比相同掺量时石灰石粉对试件早期抗折、抗压强度的降低作用较小。石灰石粉对水泥早期水化有促进作用,选择石灰石粉作为混凝土掺合料是经济可行的。     

分选与磨细粉煤灰对水泥胶砂性能的影响

研究了分选与磨细粉煤灰的颗粒分布与形貌的差异及对水泥胶砂性能的影响。研究结果表明:当勃氏比表面积相近,磨细粉煤灰的中位粒径大于分选细粉煤灰,其圆珠状颗粒较少,表面较为粗糙。在相同水胶比的条件下,掺分选粗粉煤灰的水泥胶砂流动度及强度均低;分选粗粉煤灰磨细后,不仅减少了颗粒的粘连,增加了比表面积,而且提高了粉煤灰的反应活性和水泥胶砂流动度及强度,虽其水泥胶砂流动度仍小于掺分选细粉煤灰的水泥,3d水泥胶砂强度也略低,但其28d水泥胶砂强度略高于掺分选细粉煤灰的水泥;在相同水泥胶砂流动度的条件下,掺磨细粉煤灰配制的水泥胶砂3d强度低于掺分选细粉煤灰的水泥,但随着水化龄期的增长,其差距逐步缩小,至60d时可超过后者。     

粉煤灰渣替代细骨料对砂浆混凝土强度及抗冻性影响

通过筛分和破碎两种方式分别获得粒径区间为0.6~1.18 mm、0.3~0.6 mm的粉煤灰渣,并用其等体积替代对应粒径区间的细骨料,分析粉煤灰渣对砂浆工作性和强度的影响,探究粉煤灰渣的最优替代粒径区间。结合扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)等方法分析了粉煤灰渣替代细骨料后砂浆试件的强度变化机理。基于砂浆最优替代粒径区间结果,验证了砂浆混凝土试件的强度和抗冻性。研究结果表明:分别以筛分方式和破碎方式得到的0.3~0.6 mm粒径区间粉煤灰渣替代对应区间细骨料后,其砂浆试件强度均与基准组(未替代)基本一致;而以筛分方式得到的0.3~0.6 mm粒径区间粉煤灰渣替代对应区间细骨料后,其混凝土试件强度和抗冻性与基准组基本一致。在水泥提供的氢氧化钙环境下粉煤灰渣表面生成水化硅酸钙,从而增加了水泥和粉煤灰渣界面胶结强度,强化水泥与粉煤灰渣界面区域,凹凸不平的粉煤灰渣表面与水泥浆咬合嵌锁,保证了试件的强度。