可见光无线信能同传网络中能量有效的波束赋形设计

物联网是6G的核心应用场景,然而由于射频频谱资源稀缺,为数以百亿计的物联网设备提供高质量无线覆盖服务面临挑战。可见光通信(Visible Light Communication, VLC)作为射频通信的补充,提供了丰富的高频频谱资源。该文研究多用户VLC无线信能同传网络的可达能量效率(Energy Efficiency, EE)性能界,即在用户信息和能量需求、避免LED谐波失真以及VLC发射机总功率约束下最大化EE。为求解所考虑的问题,结合Dinkelbach方法和连续凸近似方法构建迭代算法优化波束赋形向量和直流偏置。从理论上证明了所提算法的收敛性,并讨论了避免LED谐波失真的工作条件对EE的影响。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性,分析了信息需求、能量需求和VLC发射机总功率对EE的影响规律,并讨论了LED视野对EE和VLC信号传播的影响。     

多标签无线供电反向散射通信网络能效优化算法

为了提高物联网(IoT)节点的运行周期和能量利用率,该文提出一种多标签无线供电反向散射通信网络能效最大化资源分配算法。考虑传输速率约束、能量收集约束以及发射功率约束,建立了基于系统能效最大化的资源分配模型。利用Dinkelbach理论、2次变换以及变量替换法,将原分式非凸问题转化为可求解的凸优化问题。通过拉格朗日对偶理论求得优化问题的全局最优解。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的收敛性和能效。     

TDD-CDMA系统中一种新的多用户干扰抑制方案

传统的多用户处理是在上行进行的,本文提出了应用于TDD-CDMA系统中下行方向的一种多用户处理方案.在TDD-CDMA系统中,可以利用上行信道参数对下行信道参数做出估计.本文提出了一种实时利用信道参数来降低CDMA中的多用户干扰的方法.在该方案中,其多用户处理的基本思路是通过优化系统的多用户扩频码字和解扩码字来降低多用户干扰.为了达到最大的信干比,本文提出了系统扩频码选择的优化准则,它能够充分利用信道的特性.本文根据一定的迭代算法给出优化问题的解.数值分析结果表明,采用上述方案的CDMA系统相对于采用Gold码的系统能够极大地降低多用户干扰,提高信干比.     

基于干扰效率多蜂窝异构无线网络最优基站选择及功率分配算法

针对多蜂窝多用户异构无线网络干扰管理和效率提升问题,该文研究了基于干扰效率最大的下行链路基站(BS)-用户匹配和功率分配问题。首先,考虑宏用户和微蜂窝用户的服务质量,将问题建模为多变量混合整数非线性规划问题。其次将原问题分解为基站选择和功率分配两个子问题。针对基站选择问题,利用凸优化问题获得最优基站选择策略;针对功率分配问题,利用二次变换法和Dinkelbach辅助变量法,将功率分配问题转换为凸优化问题求解。仿真结果表明,与现有算法对比,该算法具有较好的干扰效率和干扰控制性能。     

一种实现最佳用户检测的非线性优化神经网络

本文提出并讨论了实现码分多址（CDMA）系统上最佳多用户检测（MUD）的一种神经网络方法。该方法通过将最佳多用户检测视为非线性优化组合问题，利用神经网络能有效求解非线性优化问题的优势，导出了一种非线性优化神经网络来实现最佳多用户检测，理论分析和计算机模拟表明，所提出的神经网络具有可实时应用的动态性能和较传统方法优越得多的误码率性能和抗多址干扰的性能。     

3G通信信号空时二维处理技术研究

多用户检测和阵列天线技术是3G通信的关键技术,文中提出了一种在码分多址移动通信系统中,将智能天线与多用户检测技术相结合的盲自适应空时多用户检测算法。该算法复杂度低,能够充分利用无线信道的空时结构特征,弥补了时域信号处理和空域信号处理二者的局限,进一步提高无线通信系统的用户容量、覆盖范围和传辕速率。     

基于NOMA的无线携能D2D通信鲁棒能效优化算法

针对频谱短缺、基站负荷过高、通信系统功耗较大等问题,考虑不完美的信道状态信息,该文提出一种基于非正交多址接入的无线携能(SWIPT)D2D网络鲁棒能效(EE)最大化资源分配算法(SREA)。考虑用户的服务质量约束以及最大发射功率约束,基于随机信道不确定性建立鲁棒能效最大化资源分配模型。利用Dinkelbach和变量替换方法,将原NP-hard问题转换为确定性的凸优化问题,通过拉格朗日对偶理论求得解析解。仿真结果表明,所提算法在保证蜂窝用户通信质量的同时,能够有效提高D2D用户的能效性和鲁棒性能。     

多小区多用户TDD MIMO下行链路干扰抑制预编码算法

针对多小区多用户TDD MIMO下行链路,提出了一种基于预编码的联合干扰抑制算法。首先,利用广义MMSE信道逆的QR分解设计预编码矩阵抑制下行链路的多用户干扰(MUI)。然后,从信号能量泄露的角度设计第二个预编码矩阵抑制小区间干扰(ICI)和残留的多用户干扰。该算法能够利用TDD MIMO信道的互易性,不需要用户端的反馈。在市区微小区组成的多用户TDD MIMO系统中的仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地提高系统容量和用户端平均信干噪比(SINR)。     

无线充能边缘计算中最大化平均计算能力的任务卸载和资源分配算法

<正>本文利用无线充能边缘计算在降低延迟和延长续航的优势,以最大化平均计算能力为目标,通过优化任务卸载策略、计算和通信资源分配及能量收割机制,解决多时间块多用户动态联合优化计算和通信资源分配问题。为解决该优化问题,构建联合资源分配模型,通过最优理论简化问题求解。仿真结果表明联合优化算法的平均计算能力优于其他对比算法。     

联合功率控制和信道分配的蜂窝网络能效优化算法

为了提高混合设备到设备（D2D）蜂窝网络中D2D干扰导致系统能效下降的问题,提出了联合功率控制和信道分配的能效优化（EEPC）算法,进而提升系统能效。以D2D用户和蜂窝用户最小速率为约束条件,建立最大化能效的优化问题;利用块坐标下降法将优化问题转化为信道分配和功率控制两个子问题,再分别利用Q学习算法、Dinkelbach算法和优化最小（MM）算法求解。并对Q学习算法中贪婪搜索因子进行改进,采用动态的搜索因子,平衡探索与利用间的关系。性能分析表明,提出的EEPC算法提升了系统能效。     

Robust resource allocation algorithm for heterogeneous wireless networkwith SWIPT

To improve energy efficiency and robustness of heterogeneous wireless networks with wireless information and power transfer,the robust joint transmit power and power splitting resource allocation problem was studied.Based on mini-max probability machine and Dinkelbach method,the original NP-hard problem was transformed into a solvable convex optimization form,meanwhile a distributed dual resource allocation algorithm was proposed.Additionally,both computational complexity and robust sensitivity were analyzed.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can guarantee the quality of service requirements of macro cellular users and femtocell users under channel uncertainties.     

Research on maximizing energy efficiency for relay-aided D2D communication

In order to optimize the energy efficiency for relay-aided D2D communication underlaying cellular network,an algorithm was proposed while guaranteeing the quality of service of D2D users and cellular users.Firstly,the problem was formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear fractional programming problem,with the goal of maximizing the energy efficiency of all D2D users.Then,the maximizing energy efficiency problem was divided into three sub-problems,such as power allocation,relay selection and subcarrier assignment.Finally,the power allocation problem,the relay selection problem and the subcarrier assignment problem were addressed by Dinkelbach method and Lagrange multiplier method,Q-learning and Hungarian algorithm,respectively.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the total energy efficiency of D2D users compared with existing algorithms.     

基于交替方向惩罚法的低精度量化MIMO雷达恒模波形设计方法

在MIMO雷达中配备大量有源天线单元可以获得优异的波束形成性能,但会导致系统能耗大、电路复杂及成本高等问题。采用低精度的DAC组件可有效克服上述问题,但现有基于无限精度DAC条件所设计的MIMO雷达波形往往难以直接适用于低精度DAC系统。为此,该文提出了一种离散相位约束下基于最小化积分副主瓣比的低精度量化MIMO雷达恒模波形设计方法。该方法首先采用丁克尔巴赫(Dinkelbach)算法将目标函数二次分数形式转换成减法形式,再利用交替方向惩罚法求解非凸恒模离散相位约束问题。最后通过数值仿真与其他方法进行对比,分析了所提方法的发射方向图与积分副主瓣比性能,验证了该方法的有效性。      

Robust power and subcarrier allocation algorithm for cognitive network based on interference efficiency maximization

For the cognitive OFDMA uplink communication system,a robust power and subcarrier allocation algorithm based on maximum interference efficiency was proposed.Firstly,considering primary user interference constraint,secondary user transmit power constraint,subcarrier allocation constraint and secondary user minimum rate constraint,a robust resource optimization model based on outage probability was established.Then,by using Bernstein approximation and Dinkelbach’s method,the original non-convex problem based on outage probability was transformed into an equivalent convex optimization one,and the analytical solution was obtained by Lagrangian dual function method.Meanwhile,the computational complexity and robust sensitivity of the algorithm were analyzed.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better interference efficiency and robustness.     

Algorithm design on energy efficiency maximization for UAV-assisted edge computing

For the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted edge computing system,a two-stage alternative algorithm was proposed to solve the formulated complex non-convex problem.Firstly,the formulated non-linear fractional programming problem was reformulated to the equivalent parametric problem by using Dinkelbach method.Secondly,two sub-problems were further considered based on it.By employing the Lagrange duality method,the closed-form solutions for the central processing unit frequencies and the number of data bits were derived.Finally,based on the solutions obtained,the conditions that the source node prefers to offload/share its data and the relay chooses to forward the computation results,as well as the approaches to achieve high energy efficiency were revealed.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed design can achieve a performance improvement of up to 20 times over the conventional schemes.     

Energy efficiency optimization algorithm for heterogeneous NOMA network based on imperfect CSI

In order to improve the suppression capability of parametric perturbation and energy efficiency (EE) of heterogeneous networks (HetNets),a robust resource allocation algorithm was proposed to maximize system EE for reducing cross-tier interference power in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based HetNets.Firstly,the resource optimization problem was formulated as a mixed integer and nonlinear programming one under the constraints of the interference power of macrocell users,maximum transmit power of small cell base station (BS),resource block assignment and the quality of service (QoS) requirement of each small cell user.Then,based on ellipsoid bounded channel uncertainty models,the original problem was converted into the equivalent convex optimization problem by using the convex relaxation method,Dinkelbach method and the successive convex approximation (SCA) method.The analytical solutions were obtained by using the Lagrangian dual approach.Simulation results verifiy that the proposed algorithm had better EE and robustness by comparing it with the existing algorithm under perfect channel state information.     

基于硬件损伤的异构网络鲁棒安全资源分配算法

针对多蜂窝多用户异构网络中收发机处信号畸变、用户信息泄露和传输中断等问题,该文提出一种基于硬件损伤的异构网络鲁棒安全资源分配算法。考虑小蜂窝用户最小安全速率约束、小蜂窝基站最大发射功率约束和宏用户干扰功率约束,建立了基于有界信道不确定性的能效最大化资源分配模型。基于Dinkelbach法、最坏准则法和连续凸近似理论,将原非凸资源分配问题等价转换为凸优化问题,并利用拉格朗日对偶算法得到解析解。仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,所提算法具有较好的能效和鲁棒性。     

PLC-RF无线传输网络中的能效最优设计方法

针对电力线通信（PLC）和射频（RF）无线通信混合传输的室内通信场景,提出了一种基于角度信息的信道状态信息（AI-CSI）的能效优先传输方案。首先,Wi-Fi无线网络和PLC网络分别作为主网络和次级网络,并且采用认知无线电技术来提高频谱效率的情况下,建立次级网络总能效最大化为目标函数的优化问题。其次,为了求解该问题,通过基于AI-CSI的迫零波束成形方法,获得波束成形权矢量,并进一步提出Dinkelbach与拉格朗日乘子法相结合的优化方法,进行最优的功率分配。最后,计算机仿真结果不仅验证了所提方案的有效性和优越性,而且分析了中继天线数和用户个数等典型参数对系统能效带来的影响,从而为实际系统设计提供了参考和依据。     

Energy-efficient resource allocation scheme for device-to-device communication underlaying LTE-A uplink

To cope with the co-channel interference between cellular links and device-to-device (D2D) links concurrently transmitting with the long term evolution-advanced (LTE-A) uplink spectrum,a joint resource allocation scheme was pro-posed to maximize the global energy efficiency of D2D links.The above problem can be decomposed into the power control subproblem and the channel assignment subproblem.Specifically,the power control subproblem can be optimally solved with the help of Dinkelbach method and Lagrange duality.Based on the above results,the channel assignment subproblem turns out to be the set packing problem which was generally NP-hard problem,Therefore,a heuristic algo-rithm was further devised to achieve a tradeoff between performance and complexity.Simulations show that the proposed joint resource allocation scheme outperforms the ones where only single resource variable is optimized,and it achieves the polynomial-time complexity at only minor performance loss when compared to the global optimum.