流星余迹突发检测及其信道模型仿真

结合已有流星余迹理论和实测数据,提出一种判定是否存在流星余迹突发及其到达时间间隔服从哪种参数分布的方法,并用C＋＋程序模拟,统计出时间间隔服从的参数分布形式,并利用该参数的分布规律进行流星余迹信道建模。信道建模时,判断流星余迹的发生类型,并对两种类型流星余迹发生的次数做了统计,得到了接收功率的衰落曲线,并与实测数据功率曲线进行分析比较,结果显示与实测数据基本符合。     

流星余迹通信信道建模与性能仿真

在已有经验数据和理论的基础上,结合实际的通信情况,利用通信、数理、几何、概率的知识建立了流星余迹通信信道的数学模型,并且应用C++程序模拟了该信道模型。利用该模型对流星余迹通信信道的特性进行了仿真,并对流星余迹通信的几项重要指标(如流星余迹平均通信时间、余迹的到达间隔、多径干扰的概率等)做了统计,统计结果表明所建立的信道模型与实际的信道特性基本一致。该信道模型被应用于流星余迹通信系统的软件开发过程中,以模拟实际的流星余迹通信链路。     

流星余迹信道与组网技术仿真分析

通过对流星余迹信道观测数据的分析,恢复出信道分布规律,建立流星余迹信道模型。将信道模型应用到网络仿真中,结合流星余迹网络结构模型、节点模型和通信协议模型,对多种运行参数进行仿真分析,验证采用退N协议的星型网络在实际数据驱动下的网络性能,得到最小发包时延和最大网络吞吐量的条件,为流星余迹通信系统的技术突破和设备研制提供可靠依据。     

流星余迹通信信道季节变化模型与仿真

流星余迹通信不同于传统的通信,它是低速率通信,具有突发、不连续、不定时的特性。因此,流星余迹通信的复杂性要求有必要对其通信信道进行建模。根据流星轨道分布的特点,推导出轨道-辐射的转换,得到流星分布和通信链路的关系,建立了流星余迹通信信道季节变化预测模型,并将预测模型应用于流星余迹通信链路。预测的结果和中纬度雷达观测结果比较一致,为建立流星余迹通信系统提供了技术支持。     

基于DSP的流星信道模拟器设计

讨论了流星突发通信欠密类余迹的信道特性及其模型。以TMS320VC5509 DSP为核心设计了流星信道模拟器系统，并给出模拟器在实验室流星突发通信自适应变速率系统设计中的测试应用。     

流星余迹通信网络建模与仿真

流星余迹通信具有间歇性、信道时变性的特点,大大限制了其网络稳定性和数据传输量,因此,如何提高流星余迹通信的稳定性和数据传输量,是流星余迹通信的关键技术之一。在多基站环状网络结构的基础上,将各基站用高速有线链路连成全连通网络以克服环状网络稳定性低的缺点,并且对基于停等协议传输的流星余迹通信网络,利用Opnet网络仿真工具搭建了网络仿真模型,对包长度和发包速率进行了分析,最后给出了仿真结果。     

基于速率自适应流星余迹通信设计

针对随机突发并且接收信号多数以指数衰减的流星余迹信道来说,研究链路自适应技术以达到充分利用流星余迹信道资源就显得尤为重要。深入研究了流星余迹突发通信的传播机理和信道的随机特性,从理论上经过分析计算证明了采用自适应变速率技术可以显著改善和提高流星突发通信性能,在此研究基础上提出了基于流星余迹动态信道估计的流星余迹自适应变速率通信技术解决方案。     

流星余迹通信及其应用

本文对流星余迹通信的原理进行了介绍和分析，并对流星余迹通信的实际应用进行了概述。     

流星突发信道的Matlab模拟

流星余迹信道是一种典型的突发无线超视距信道,对流星突发通信系统的设计方案,使用模拟信道进行分析比较,有着简易、经济的优势。基于公认的流星突发信道的数学模型,通过合理假设,推导出适合建立计算机模型的数学表达式,由此编写Matlab程序,选取典型信道参数,实现了对流星突发信道的计算机模拟。     

An adaptive receiver of joint data and channel estimation for meteor burst communications

In view of the characteristics of the meteor burst channel, the variable rate data transmission should be adopted to improve the system average throughput, which results in channel tracing and equalization problems at the receiver. Although the joint data and channel estimation of maximum likelihood sequence detection performing the principle of per‐survivor processing (PSP) is considered as an optimal detection scheme, its great computational complexity is a major problem and can hardly agree with the decreasing of the meteor channel. Based on the estimation of the system parameters, an adaptive state reduction of the PSP (ASRP) algorithm with only a few states in the trellis diagram is employed, while these states are chosen by the time‐varying threshold according to the exponential decay of meteor channels. It is shown that, ASRP can make a good tradeoff between the performance and the computational complexity, and provides reliable data transmission for adaptive modulation and coding of the meteor burst communication system. Computer simulation results and performance analysis are also included to support our developments. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An investigation of ARQ and hybrid FEC-ARQ on an experimental highlatitude meteor burst channel

A computer investigation of error-control-coding techniques and bit error patterns recorded on an experimental Northern latitude meteor burst link is presented. Automatic repeat request (ARQ) and hybrid forward error correction (FEC) with ARC are examined from the standpoint of probability of message delivery and encountered message delivery delays. It is demonstrated that FEC will yield substantial improvement in the number of messages deliverable within a specified time constraint. Potential gains in extending the usable time duration of a meteor burst channel are on the order of factors of four with successful message delivery percentages increased by factors of 50     

Coding for meteor burst communications

The use of error correction coding for meteor burst communications is discussed. The cutoff rate is derived for a meteor burst channel model which assumes that the received signal amplitude decays exponentially. The message error rate of a coded system, obtained by means of computer simulation, is compared to that of an uncoded system. A tight upper bound on the performance of the coded system is presented. It is shown that coding can reduce the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) required for reliable communications via meteor bursts by many decibels. The coding gain is larger at shorter communication ranges where meteor trails, decay faster. It is also shown that the additional improvement achieved by providing the decoder with side information on the instantaneous level of the received signal is small     

Optimal signaling for meteor burst channels

We examine the design of modulation systems for meteor burst communications. In particular, we present a technique which allows the designer to determine the signal set size and the signaling rate which maximize the throughput per meteor burst. The technique, which involves the capacity and cutoff rate from information theory, is applied to a variable coding rate scheme and a variable signaling rate scheme, for both coherent MPSK (M=2, 4, 8) and noncoherent MFSK (M=2, 4, 8, 16, 32). As a fringe benefit, the method proposed also provides estimates on achievable throughputs     

流星突发通信中的增量冗余传输方案

在流星突发通信中,混合ARQ技术能有效保障数据传输的有效性和可靠性。文中通过对传统的增量冗余传输方案进行分析,提出了一种改进的短码字重传冗余HARQ方案,并对单条余迹下两个站点间的数据通信进行了仿真。理论分析和仿真结果表明,改进后的方案能有效抑制噪声干扰,增加吞吐量。     

短波电离层反射信道模型的建立与仿真

工作在短波波段的电子战设备进行天波通信时,会受到电离层高度变化和多径传播的影响,使信号产生多普勒展宽和多径时延,表现为时间选择性衰落和频率选择性衰落,严重影响信号质量.本文介绍了短波电离层反射信道对信号的影响,推导出信道的理论模型,提出了实现方案,并利用systemview进行了信道仿真,结果表明,该模型基本上反映了短波信道的特点.     

A queuing model for meteor burst packet communication systems

A discrete-time queuing model for the performance of a meteor-burst packet communication system is analyzed using matrix analytic methods. Not only is the system subject to interruptions due to the intermittence of the ionization layer, but its analysis is further complicated by the necessity to retransmit packets that have error or that occur at the tail end of a period of availability of the system. The authors' model takes such complexities into account. It is also of independent methodological interest in that it provides an exact analysis of a general queuing model with service interruptions. For the application at hand, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of the algorithms by a selected set of numerical examples. The algorithm can be used to ascertain the effects of the packet size, the bit error rate, the sync acquisition time, and other variables on system performance     

Performance of short- and long-range meteor burst communicationsystems with different antennas

The performance of meteor burst communication at different ranges for a number of antenna configurations is analyzed. Characteristics of ideal antenna patterns for short- and long-range meteor scatter communication are described. An ideal antenna configuration matches its illumination pattern to the spatial arrival pattern of meteor trails. The analysis is used to compare the performance of several commonly used antenna configurations. It will be demonstrated that the characteristics of antennas which perform well at short ranges are different than those that perform well at long ranges     

太赫兹频段星地通信信道建模与仿真

太赫兹频段作为至今尚未被完全开发的超高通信频段,具有超大带宽等优点,将其应用于第五代（the 5th Generation,5G）、后五代（Beyond 5G,B5G）移动通信系统,除实现更高速率传输外,还可实现地面移动网络与卫星网络频谱资源的共享,有利于推动新一代空天地一体化通信网络建设.文章提出了一种适用于星地通信系统的太赫兹信道建模与仿真方法,分析了自由空间损耗、分子吸收损耗、云雾衰减、雨衰减及多普勒频移等太赫兹信道的影响因素,构建了星地太赫兹通信信道建模流程,并给出了分步骤信道参数的生成方法.通过数值仿真,对不同天气状况下传输距离和频率对传输信号的影响进行了分析,并基于所生成的信道响应对误码率进行评估,从而验证了所提出模型和方法的可用性.所提建模方法能够提供不同传输条件下的动态太赫兹信道响应数据,从而为今后太赫兹频段无线通信系统的设计与开发提供评估与测试依据.     

高空平台站空地链路信道建模与QualNet仿真

高空平台站通信是实现中继通信的重要手段,其受大气效应及多径效应制约严重,但网络仿真器中缺少针对高空平台通信系统的准确信道模型,无法进行有效的仿真分析。为此,从分析ITUR模型与Ricean模型出发,在此基础上改进QualNet仿真器内置的信道模型,使之基本实现对真实空地链路信道的近似模拟,将该信道模型应用于网络仿真中,并分析信道特性对空地链路性能的影响。最后,搭建了基于QualNet的半实物仿真平台,进一步增强了空地链路仿真的准确性和合理性。该信道模型及仿真平台对高空平台站通信系统的参数设计、性能分析具有重要意义。