共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
胖袋腌萝卜干中致病微生物鉴定及防腐研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
袋装萝卜干容易发生胖袋现象,为了解决胖袋问题,研究了微生物的分类鉴定和抑菌防腐剂。对真空包装的萧山萝卜干中的致病菌进行了分离,并对分离出的3种致病微生物进行了分类鉴定。通过观察实验菌株的形态、染色特征、动力、芽孢的形态与位置,结合葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、乳糖、肌醇发酵、卵磷脂试验、尿素水解试验、溶血性试验、青霉素抗性试验、溶菌酶抗性试验等,结果3种微生物被鉴定为蜡样芽孢杆菌、克柔念珠菌、枯草芽孢杆菌。做单一和复合防腐剂控制袋装萝卜干中腐败微生物生长的实验。通过苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾、脱氢醋酸钠、双乙酸钠、尼泊金复合酯以及臭氧和大蒜粉的抑菌实验,得出苯甲酸钠和双乙酸钠复合防腐剂为一种较好的防止腐败菌生长的防腐剂。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
《食品与发酵工业》2015,(5):54-58
采用形态学观察、API生化鉴定系统、16S rRNA基因序列分析及gyr A、gyr B基因序列分析等相结合的微生物多相分类鉴定技术,对以中性蛋白酶生产菌种AS1.398枯草芽胞杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)CICC 10888进行了复核鉴定,发现其分类学地位为解淀粉芽胞杆菌植物亚种(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp.plantarum)。鉴于我国对生产菌种规范管理的要求和AS1.398中性蛋白酶生产菌种的广泛应用,建议将其分类学名称更名为解淀粉芽胞杆菌植物亚种(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp.plantarum)。 相似文献
7.
8.
糙米发芽过程中优势细菌分离鉴定 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
研究糙米在发芽过程中细菌总数变化,分离、纯化、鉴定发芽糙米中优势细菌;以营养琼脂为培养基,采用十倍稀释法分离、纯化发芽糙米中优势细菌,并采用16S rDNA测序与基因比对方法鉴定发芽糙米优势细菌。发芽过程中,细菌总数先减少再增加,在发芽完成时,细菌总数达7.08×108 cfu/g;分离到1株优势细菌,该细菌菌株与蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)16S rDNA序列相似性为99.5%;所以,发芽糙米存在食品安全隐患,必须控制糙米发芽过程中微生物。 相似文献
9.
窖泥中高产愈创木酚类功能菌的筛选与鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试验以黄鹤楼酒浓香型窖泥为材料,采用传统微生物分离方法即稀释涂布平板法对样品进行涂布,然后平板划线纯化、镜检,单菌发酵利用GC-MS筛选出高产愈创木酚类物质的功能菌株,然后利用分子生物学技术对菌种进行鉴定,最后进行菌种的耐受性分析。试验结果为:筛选出2株高产愈创木酚类物质的功能菌B-1、B-3,经鉴定分别为Bacillus amyloliquefaciens、Delftia sp. X-a12,总产量分别为3 632. 33和14 527. 31μg/L。耐受性分析结果为菌株B-1、B-3均耐4%vol酒精度、pH 4. 5、15%糖度。 相似文献
10.
11.
目的 建立一种近红外旋光法测定食糖的蔗糖分。方法 通过配制纯蔗糖溶液,确定在589.44 nm(589 nm)和880.00 nm(880 nm)波长下蔗糖溶液酸水解前后旋光度差值的比值,基于普通旋光法(国家标准)推导出近红外旋光法计算蔗糖分公式,并将测定结果进行比对。结果 在589 nm和880 nm波长下蔗糖溶液酸水解前后旋光度差值的比值为2.333,在蔗糖分为50%~100%时,近红外旋光法线性关系良好,回收率为98.9%~100.1%,相对标准偏差为0.043%~0.064%,与普通旋光法比对结果一致。结论 该方法灵敏、准确,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,应用范围广,可用于食糖的蔗糖分检测。 相似文献
12.
本文对黑蒜加工不同时期样品中的内生细菌进行分离鉴定,从中分离出1株芽孢杆菌,通过形态特征观察及16S r DNA序列测定对其进行鉴定,结果表明该菌为枯草芽孢杆菌,在大蒜汁培养基中生长时,具有生长旺盛、耐热性强、产黑色素的特点。将其回接到生蒜瓣上,50℃条件下48 h蒜瓣变为黑色,而未接种的蒜瓣则变为淡黄色,说明该菌液对大蒜由白蒜变为黑蒜有一定的贡献。这为研究黑蒜的形成机理提供了数据佐证,为进一步开发黑蒜发酵菌剂奠定了实验基础。 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to identify proteolytic bacteria from Thai traditional fermented foods and investigate their allergenic reducing potentials to wheat and milk allergens. Nine bacteria were isolated from fermented foods as follows: fermented soybean seeds (Thua Nao), fermented soybean paste (Thua Nao), wheat flour dough of steamed stuffed bun (Sa La Pao), and soaked rice from Thai fermented rice-noodle (Kha Nhom Jeen) processing. Both phenotypic and genotypic identifications were used in this study. It was found that all isolates were Gram-positive rods. Seven isolates were matched and identified as Bacillus subtilis by both techniques, and the remaining 2 isolates were phenotypically and genotypically identified as B. licheniformis and B. subtilis , respectively. The concentrated crude enzyme of B. subtilis DB and SR could reduce allergenicity of gliadin by hydrolyzing the allergenic gliadin fragments detected by immunoblotting. Furthermore, the enzyme of B. subtilis DB could also reduce allergenicity of β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) detected by hydrolyzing the major allergenic epitope of β-LG at Gln35 -Ser36 position. B. subtilis DB and SR can be applied for the production of hypoallergenic wheat flour or milk food products. 相似文献
14.
15.
Bacillus cereus can cause diarrheal and emetic type of food poisoning but little study has been done on the main toxins of food poisoning caused by B. cereus in Korea. The objective of this study is to characterize the toxin gene profiles and toxin-producing ability of 120 B. cereus isolates from clinical and food samples in Korea. The detection rate of nheABC, hblCDA, entFM, and cytK enterotoxin gene among all B. cereus strains was 94.2, 90.0, 65.8, and 52.5%, respectively. The ces gene encoding emetic toxin was not detected in all strains. Bacillus cereus strains carried at least 1 of the 8 enterotoxin genes were classified into 12 groups according to the presence or absence of 8 virulence genes. The 3 major patterns, I (nheABC, hblCDA, entFM, and cytK gene), II (nheABC, hblCDA and entFM gene), and VI (nheABC and hblCDA gene), accounted for 79.2% of all strains (95 out of 120 B. cereus isolates). Non-hemolytic enterotoxin (NHE) and hemolysin BL (HBL) enterotoxins were produced by 107 and 100 strains, respectively. Our finding revealed that NHE and HBL enterotoxins encoded by nhe and hbl genes were the major toxins among B. cereus tested in this study and enterotoxic type of B. cereus was predominant in Korea. 相似文献
16.
17.
针对酒曲中的微生物进行分离纯化,得到11株细菌和2株真菌,并采用酪蛋白平板法和Arima时间法筛选出了1株产凝乳酶的细菌菌株编号为LB-51。通过形态学观察、生理生化实验和16S rDNA序列分析鉴定该菌株为解淀粉芽孢杆菌,将该产凝乳酶菌株命名为解淀粉芽孢杆菌GSBa-1。该菌株在液体LB培养基中发酵72 h产凝乳酶的凝乳活力为(431.53±15.89)SU/mL,蛋白水解活力为(5.05±0.59)U/mL,所产凝乳酶凝乳活力高而蛋白水解活力低,凝乳酶粗酶单位酶活力为1.54×10~5SU/g。解淀粉芽孢杆菌GSBa-1是分离筛选自酒曲中的一株高产凝乳酶细菌,因此其来源安全,可作为工业化候选菌株进一步研究开发。 相似文献
18.
Victoria M
T Spackman Andrew H Cobb 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2002,82(1):80-86
A high‐throughput enzyme‐coupled assay is described for the determination of sucrose, glucose and fructose in sugar beet roots. This method is sensitive, rapid and inexpensive and has been used to highlight the increases in sucrose loss following root stresses such as freezing or aggressive harvesting. Sugar beet roots lose 12.5% of their sucrose following an episode of impact damage greater than 2 J, rising to 19.7% loss after 8 J, with concurrent increases in glucose and fructose. Increases in glucose and fructose are particularly pronounced following a period of clamp storage (up to 2.3 and 3.3 µg mg?1 fresh weight, respectively). © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
19.
从自然发酵的油桐粕堆肥中分离到1株高效降解油桐粕蛋白的菌株并命名为LYT-1。通过形态学观察、生理生化特征鉴定和16S rRNA序列分析确定该菌株系统发育地位,研究了接种量、温度、初始含水量和时间对该菌株固态发酵油桐粕的影响,并对发酵前后的游离氨基酸组成进行测定。结果表明:菌株LYT-1为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis);其最佳发酵条件为接种量30%、初始含水量60%、发酵温度45℃、发酵时间7 d。在此最佳发酵条件下油桐粕中氨基态氮含量为40.6 mg/g,较发酵前提高了24.6倍,游离氨基酸总量增加了24.5倍。因此,利用枯草芽孢杆菌发酵能够有效改善油桐粕蛋白的营养结构,提高其应用价值。 相似文献