CeO2对激光熔覆TiCp/Ni基复合涂层的影响

利用5kWCO2激光器在A3钢表面激光熔覆添加不同CeO2含量的TiCp/Ni基复合涂层。研究了稀土氧化物对激光熔覆金属瓷复合涂层的组织结构与性能的影响，预涂覆复合金粉末中添加0．4％CeO2能减少涂层的气孔，疏松，使涂层的组织致密及涂层中TiCp颗粒细小光滑，分布均匀，复合涂层的耐磨性与耐蚀性得到显著提高。     

TiB2含量对Ni基感应熔覆涂层组织与性能的影响

目的采用高频感应熔覆技术,在35CrMo钢表面制备TiB_2增强Ni基涂层,并研究TiB_2添加量对Ni基涂层的组织、硬度以及耐磨性的影响规律。方法利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察Ni基涂层的微观组织形貌。利用EDS能谱分析仪对熔覆层不同区域的显微组织进行成分分析,并结合X射线衍射仪对涂层进行物相分析。利用HXD-2000TM/LCD显微硬度计对试样的截面进行硬度测试。在MDW-100型磨损实验机上进行销盘副磨损实验,评价涂层的耐磨性。结果感应熔覆Ni基涂层无裂缝、气孔等缺陷,与基体形成冶金结合。涂层的主要物相为γ-Ni、Ni_2B、CrB、Cr_(23)C_6等。添加TiB_2颗粒后,熔覆过程中TiB_2颗粒并未发生分解。随着TiB_2添加量的增加,Ni基涂层的硬度逐渐增大,耐磨性逐渐增强,添加15%TiB_2颗粒的涂层硬度最大,摩擦系数最小。与不添加TiB_2的涂层相比,在相同的磨损条件下,添加15%TiB_2的涂层硬度提高了15.88%,摩擦系数降低了16.5%,磨损量减少了43.15%。结论 TiB_2颗粒的添加使得涂层的硬度增大,耐磨性增强。与此同时,添加15%TiB_2颗粒的涂层性能最为优异。     

高频感应熔覆铁基涂层组织的研究

采用高频感应熔覆技术在低碳钢表面熔覆了一层铁基耐磨涂层,利用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对熔覆涂层的微观组织形貌进行了分析.结果表明:采用高频感应熔覆技术能制得冶金结合性能良好的铁基涂层,熔覆涂层的组织由大量的γ-(Cr-Ni-Fe-C)合金固溶体相和CrB,Cr2B,Cr23 C6,Cr7 C3,Fe3C等硼化物、碳化...     

激光熔覆自润滑复合涂层研究进展及发展趋势

结合激光熔覆自润滑涂层实例,从材料设计、制备工艺、性能优化等方面综述了激光熔覆自润滑涂层的研究现状、存在的问题及发展方向。总结了常用固体润滑材料的摩擦学性能特点,并就如何选择自润滑材料、包覆技术和宽温域润滑的研究进展进行了简要阐述。讨论了激光熔覆制备自润滑复合涂层中软质润滑相和硬质耐磨相之间的关系,以及熔覆材料成分对涂层摩擦学性能的影响。简要分析了裂纹成因及控制涂层质量的常用手段,重点探讨了激光工艺参数对涂层中润滑相体积分数和分布状态的影响,并总结了激光熔覆自润滑涂层在工程中的应用,以期为激光熔覆技术的发展提供参考。目前激光熔覆自润滑涂层的应用已初具规模,但在润滑剂的失效与防护、新材料的研究与应用、制备工艺的优化以及针对特殊环境下的摩擦磨损实验研究等方面仍存在较大发展空间。     

基于激光熔覆的自润滑复合涂层制备及其性能研究

为了防止H13热作模具钢在使用过程中出现的磨损失效现象,使其在工作环境下(200℃)具有自润滑能力,在H13热作模具钢表面进行激光熔覆,成功制备了具有自润滑能力的Stellite 6-Cr_3C_2-WS_2复合涂层。研究了Stellite 6-Cr_3C_2-WS_2复合涂层对熔覆涂层表面性能的影响。对熔覆涂层分别进行了X射线衍射(XRD)分析、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)组织观察、能谱(EDS)分析、显微硬度测试和摩擦磨损试验测试,系统地研究了物相组成、微观组织、显微硬度和磨损性能等。试验结果表明:熔覆涂层在激光束照射下反应生成的主要物相有γ-(Fe, Co)、Cr_7C_3硬质相、(Cr, W)C碳化物和CrS自润滑相;熔覆涂层显微组织主要由平面晶和树枝晶构成;熔覆涂层硬度是基材硬度的2～3倍,表面摩擦因数为基材表面摩擦因数的65%。因此,热作模具钢H13表面的熔覆涂层的硬度和耐磨性均得到了很大的提高。     

激光熔覆镍基自润滑涂层的性能

在TC4钛合金表面激光熔覆Ni60/30%WS₂自润滑涂层,研究了不同扫描速度下熔覆层的组织及性能。结果表明,Ni60/30%WS₂激光熔覆层均以W为硬质相,Ti、Ni的固溶体为基体。但不同扫描速度下,熔覆层生成的润滑相不同。扫描速度4 mm/s时,TiS为润滑相;扫描速度12 mm/s时,CrS为润滑相。激光熔覆层硬度在1000~1200 HV0.5之间,较基体提高2倍左右,摩擦因数及磨损率较基体都明显降低。     

高频感应熔覆铁基合金涂层组织及性能研究

采用高频感应加热熔覆方法在低碳钢基体上制备了铁基合金涂层;利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪及X射线衍射仪观察分析了涂层合金的显微组织结构,并对涂层合金进行耐磨性测试.结果表明:涂层合金与基体之间为冶金结合.组织为致密的放射状组织上分布着大量块状、条状的共晶体.放射状组织为马氏体相和γ合金固溶体相的混合组织上均匀覆盖着的大最的花状和枝品状共晶体.涂层具有较高的硬度和较好的耐磨性.     

稀土CeO2对激光熔覆WC-Co镍基复合涂层组织形貌和性能的影响

采用激光熔覆技术,以自熔合金粉末Ni60B为金属基,微米和纳米12％Co-WC颗粒为陶瓷增强相以及少量的稀土CeO2作为第二添加相,在45钢表面制备复合陶瓷涂层.观察了涂层的截面和表面组织,研究了稀土对涂层硬度和磨损性能的影响.结果表明:CeO2作为第二相明显细化了熔覆层的组织,将涂层中的板块状组织细化到4μm左右,并...     

表面高频感应熔覆涂层技术

感应熔覆技术与其他表面改性技术相比,具有许多独特的优点,应用越来越广泛.简要介绍了高频感应熔覆技术及其基本原理,重点介绍了感应熔覆技术的发展状况、工艺流程及其影响因素和控制方法,并展望了感应熔覆技术的发展趋势.     

钛合金表面激光熔覆固体自润滑涂层

综述了激光熔覆技术在钛合金表面制备固体自润滑涂层的研究现状。采用激光熔覆技术可以在钛合金表面制备出具有优异减摩性能的固体自润滑涂层,其减摩效果与所选用的激光器、熔覆材料的成分配比、添加剂的添加方式等有密切关系。最后指出了今后该技术的发展方向:1开发高水平的激光熔覆设备;2开发新型熔覆材料体系,使其能应用于不同的环境和很宽的温度范围中;3开发多层涂层、智能涂层(如自修复功能)和梯度涂层;4对激光表面熔覆处理过程进行数值模拟,实现激光熔覆过程的定量控制。     

MoS2含量对Ni基固体润滑涂层性能的影响

采用超音速火焰(HVOF)喷涂的方法在45钢表面制备四种含有MoS2的镍基固体润滑涂层,并研究了MoS2含量对涂层组织和性能的影响.结果表明,MoS2作为一种软质润滑相存在涂层中,能显著降低涂层的摩擦系数和磨损率;随着MoS2含量的增加,涂层中的润滑相和孔隙均增加,而显微硬度和结合强度却呈明显下降趋势.当MoS2含量为6.0%时,涂层的磨损率为0.38×10-3mg·s-1,耐磨性最优.     

Tribological properties of laser cladding TiB_2 particles reinforced Ni-base alloy composite coatings on aluminum alloy

To improve the wear resistance of aluminum alloy frictional parts, Ti B_2 particles reinforced Ni-base alloy composite coatings were prepared on aluminum alloy 7005 by laser cladding. The microstructure and tribological properties of the composite coatings were investigated. The results show that the composite coating contains the phases of Ni Al, Ni_3Al, Al_3Ni_2, TiB_2, TiB, TiC, CrB, and Cr_(23)C_6.Its microhardness is HV_(0.5)855.8, which is 15.4 % higher than that of the Ni-base alloy coating and is 6.7 times as high as that of the aluminum alloy. The friction coefficients of the composite coatings are reduced by 6.8 %–21.6 % and 13.2 %–32.4 % compared with those of the Ni-base alloy coatings and the aluminum alloys, while the wear losses are 27.4 %–43.2 % less than those of the Ni-base alloy coatings and are only 16.5 %–32.7 % of those of the aluminum alloys at different loads. At the light loads ranging from 3 to 6 N, the calculated maximum contact stress is smaller than the elastic limit contact stress. The wear mechanism of the composite coatings is micro-cutting wear, but changes into multi-plastic deformation wear at 9 N due to the higher calculated maximum contact stress than the elastic limit contact stress. As the loads increase to 12 N, the calculated flash temperature rises to 332.1 °C.The composite coating experiences multi-plastic deformation wear, micro-brittle fracture wear, and oxidative wear.     

CeO2对渗Si层组织和耐磨性能的影响

采用料浆包渗法,以SiO2粉为Si源,纯Al粉为还原剂,NaF和NH4Cl作为复合活化剂,Al2O3为惰性添加剂,蛋白质(鸡蛋清)为粘结剂,在Cu表面预先镀Ni层随后900℃、12h表面渗Si,制备渗Si层.分别研究了CeO2和Al粉含量对渗Si层组织和摩擦性能的影响.结果表明:当铝粉含量20％时,CeO2含量由3％增加到6％,渗层组织为Ni2Si+ NiSi相;当CeO2含量6％时,铝粉含量由20％增加到30％,渗层组织变化过程:Ni2Si+ NiSi→NiAl→Ni2Al3相,包渗过程由渗硅向渗铝转变;两种渗层的最小摩擦系数都约为纯铜的1/5.     

稀土铈掺杂石墨烯对7050铝合金微弧氧化膜层结构与性能的影响

采用微弧氧化(MAO)技术,以硅酸盐为主要电解液成分,通过加入稀土元素铈以及石墨烯添加剂,在7050高强铝合金表面制备微弧氧化膜层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、体视显微镜、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、摩擦磨损试验机以及电化学工作站研究微弧氧化陶瓷膜层的形貌、粗糙度、相组成和元素分布以及耐磨性和耐蚀性。结果表明:同时加入4 g/L CeO₂和10 g/L的石墨烯制备的复合膜层表面微孔尺寸明显降低,结构致密,耐磨性较好,粗糙度最低(1516.03 nm),膜层主要由α-Al₂O₃和γ-Al₂O₃组成。且此时的复合膜层自腐蚀电位最大,自腐蚀电流最小,耐腐蚀性最佳。     

时效处理对高频感应熔覆TiC/Ni复合涂层的组织及性能影响

为了改善抽油杆材料的表面性能,采用高频感应熔覆技术在其表面制备了TiC/Ni复合涂层。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等研究了涂层经固溶及不同时间时效处理后的显微组织及物相组成,并利用显微硬度计及摩擦磨损实验测试了时效后涂层的性能变化。结果表明:经固溶时效后的涂层并未出现明显缺陷,涂层主要以γ-Ni固溶体、Ni的化合物、CrB、碳化物以及δ相等硬质颗粒组成;时效后涂层的最大硬度达到928.2 HV0.2,相比时效前提高了4%,最低磨损量为48.9 mg,比基材减少了62%,在时效4 h后,涂层的综合性能最好。     

Microstructure and properties of WC-12Co composite coatings prepared by laser cladding

A comprehensive study of the phase composition, microstructure evolution, microhardness and wear performance of WC-12Co composite coatings fabricated by laser cladding using coaxial powder-feed mode was presented. It was shown that a combination of high scan speed and high laser energy density made WC on the edge of WC-12Co composite powders partially melt in liquid Co and 304 stainless steel matrix, and then new carbides consisting of lamellar WC and herringbone M₃W₃C (M=Fe, Co) were formed. Meanwhile, WC-12Co composite coatings with no porosity, cracks and drawbacks like decarburization were obtained, showing high densification and good metallurgical bonding with the substrate. Furthermore, a considerably high microhardness of HV_0.3 1500-1600, low coefficient of friction of 0.55 and wear rate of (2.15±0.31)×10^-7 mm³/(N·m) were achieved owing to the synergistic effect of excellent metallurgical bonding and fine microstructures of composite coating under laser power of 1500 W.     

TiC-Mo2FeB2系复合涂层的组织与性能

用真空液相烧结法在钢基体表面制备了TiC-Mo2FeB2系复合涂层,测定了TiC-Mo2FeB2系复合涂层-钢基体界面结合强度及界面结合区的显微硬度变化,研究了复合涂层的显微组织与界面微观结构和界面区元素分布。结果表明,涂层与钢基体之间具有较高的结合强度,当TiC含量为8%时结合强度最高为820.66 MPa,显微维氏硬度为12.06 GPa,在复合涂层-钢基体结合界面处,存在一个由涂层高硬度到钢基体低硬度的狭窄过渡区,并且两相之间形成了良好的冶金结合。     

Effect of Nb addition on microstructure and properties of laser cladding NiCrBSi coatings

NiCrBSi coatings with different Nb additions have been prepared by laser cladding. The microstructure, phase composition, hardness, and wear resistance of the coatings were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe microanalyser (EPMA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), microhardness tester and M-200 wear tester. The results show that the phases in the NiCrBSi coating without Nb addition include γ-Ni, Cr₂₃C₆, Cr₇C₃, Ni₃B, Ni₃Si₂ and CrB. The NbC phase appears in coatings after the addition of Nb element. When the addition of Nb is 2?wt-%, the NbC particles with a size of about 1.2?μm were found in the coating, and the amount of NbC is about 1.8?vol.-%. With the increase of Nb addition, the size and amount of NbC in the coatings also increased. When the addition of Nb is 6?wt-%, the size of NbC is about 2.3–6.1?μm and the morphology of NbC changed from particle to quadrangular and petaloid shaped. In addition, when the addition of Nb is 2?wt-%, the hardness and wear resistance of the coating are the best, and the wear resistance of the coating is 104% higher than that without Nb addition.     

Microstructure and properties of laser cladding FeCrBSi composite powder coatings with higher Cr content

FeCrBSi alloy powder with higher Cr content was used for laser cladding by employing a 3 kW solid-state laser. Ni- and Fe-based alloy powders, which were more resistant to cracking, were added into FeCrBSi alloy powder with higher Cr content to increase the ductile phases, lower thermal expansion coefficient, and reduce the crack sensitivity of the cladding layer. FeCrBSi alloy powder with higher Cr content combined Ni- and Fe-based alloy powder were cladded on the substrates, which yield two different phases. The hard phases of the cladding layer were mainly composed of carbide phase M₂₃C₆, and the ductile phases which played a lubrication function in the cladding layer were mainly composed of austenite γ-Fe and γ-Ni. The ductile phases increased by adding Ni- and Fe-based alloy powder into FeCrBSi alloy powder with higher Cr content, and the hard phases became sparser relatively. Smooth cladding layers, which were free of macroscopic pores, cracks and void between the adjacent tracks, were achieved. Therefore, the toughness of the cladding layer was improved, and the crack tendency was reduced. Three kinds of composite powder were obtained. The composition and morphology of the cladding layer were analyzed, and the microhardness between the hard phases and the ductile phases was compared. The average microhardnesses of the three cladding layers varied from HV_0.2 760 to HV_0.2 950.