共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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利用计算流体动力学软件FLUENT对旋风分离器内气固两相流动特性进行三维数值模拟,模拟气相流场采用雷诺应力模型,应用随机轨道模型模拟湍流流场中颗粒的运动轨迹,同时给出了不同抽气率下旋风分离器的速度、压力分布,计算出旋风器分级效率,模拟结果与文献实验数据吻合较好.结果表明,灰斗抽气可以提高锥体内旋转气流切向速度,轴向速度减少能够降低气流携带颗粒返混能力,并减小排气芯管下口短路流,提高旋风分离器分离效率.对于给定的旋风分离器,抽气率应有一最优值. 相似文献
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旋风分离器内部进行的是两相流运动,是气相和固体颗粒相的分离过程,而固体颗粒的运动在很大程度上取决于分离器内湍流的运动.对湍流及其模型的研究具有十分重要的意义.在综述旋风分离器内湍流模型和数值模拟相关理论研究进展的基础上,着重分析了k-ε双方程模型和雷诺应力模型在旋风分离器流场预测方面的进步和不足,并展望今后湍流模型的发展趋势. 相似文献
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不同侧向入口旋风分离器流场数值分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用雷诺应力模型(RSM)对直切单入口、直切双入口、斜切单入口、斜切双入口、斜切螺旋面单入口、斜切螺旋面双入口6种不同侧向入口旋风分离器内部气相流场进行了计算分析。结果表明:双入口结构旋风分离器内部压力场和速度场具有更好的对称性与稳定性;仅改变入口斜切角度对旋风分离器内部速度场和压力场的分布影响不大;当本文中6种分离器内部具有相近的切向速度径向分布时,斜切螺旋面入口结构分离器压力损失减少约25%,入口所需总压降低17%,处理相同气体量的能耗约下降17%;斜切螺旋面双入口(XS-L型)分离器是一种综合性能比较优的旋风分离器。 相似文献
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内高压成形波节管作为目前应用最广换热设备,其变形特点以及成形后承载特性均备受关注.本文通过数值模拟和实验研究的方法,首先分析波节管内高压成形壁厚分布规律、成形精度以及残余应力分布情况,然后分析成形后波节管在承载时,典型区域应力应变分布情况,得出波节管在承受不同载荷时的变形特点.研究结果表明:在内高压成形过程,当整形压力为290 MPa时,成形精度较好,根部过渡区域减薄率达21.63%,且此处残余应力最大.在承载过程,当波节管承受内压力自由胀形时,波节管等效应力的最大值出现在波节根部过渡区域,此处为承载的薄弱区域;当波节管承受轴向压缩和拉伸载荷时,波峰及其附近区域与之对应的产生轴向拉应变和轴向压应变,体现出波节管具备很好的轴向位移补偿能力. 相似文献
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《中国计量学院学报》2015,(1)
设计一种新型旋风-布袋复合除尘器,采用两级复合除尘技术,弥补旋风除尘对于细颗粒去除效率低的不足.通过FLUENT软件提供的RNG K-ε湍流模型对其内部流场进行了数值模拟,并和未加布袋的普通旋风除尘器内部流场进行对比,探明复合除尘器内压力场和速度场基本特征.数值模拟结果表明,新型除尘器内局部湍流数目减少但切向入口处存在较强局部湍流现象;压力场变化较大,压差主要集中在布袋内外两侧.通过对复合除尘器内流场分析,为以后结构进一步优化设计提供依据.此外,复合除尘器采用嵌入式结构,占用空间小,造价低,具有广泛的应用前景. 相似文献
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To analyze the effects of higher wall roughness on dense particle–laden dispersion behaviors under reduced gravity environments, a dense gas–particle two-phase second-order-moment turbulent model are developed. In this model, the wall roughness function and the kinetic theory of granular flows are coupled and closed. Anisotropy of gas–solid two-phase stresses and the interaction between gas–particle are fully considered using two-phase Reynolds stress model and the two-phase correlation transport equation. Numerical simulation test is validated by Sommerfeld and Kussin (2003) experiments data with higher wall roughness 8.32 μm. Predicted results showed that the particle concentration distribution, particle fluctuation velocity, particle temperature and particle collision frequency are greatly affected by higher wall roughness, as well as particle Reynolds stress and interactions between gas and particle turbulent flows are redistributed. Under microgravity conditions, particle temperature and collision frequency are greatly less than those of earth and lunar gravity. 相似文献
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A.Cemal Eringen 《International Journal of Engineering Science》2003,41(10):1041-1057
A theory of incompressible micromorphic fluids is introduced as a rational model for turbulence studies. Balance laws and constitutive equations are given. The theory is then applied to obtain the solution of the turbulent channel flow problem. Turbulent velocity, gyrations, Reynolds stresses, root-mean squares of longitudinal and transverse turbulent velocities, and turbulent shear stress are given. 相似文献
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This paper presents a finite element-based model for the prediction of 2-D and 3-D internal flow problems. The Eulerian velocity
correction method is used which can render a fast finite element code comparable with the finite difference methods. Nine
different models for turbulent flows are incorporated in the code. A modified wall function approach for solving the energy
equation with high Reynolds number models is presented for the first time. This is an extension of the wall function approach
of Benim and Zinser and the method is insensitive to initial approximation. The performance of the nine turbulent models is
evaluated by solving flow through pipes. The code is used to predict various internal flows such as flow in the diffuser and
flow in a ribbed channel. The same Eulerian velocity correction method is extended to predict the 3-D laminar flows in various
ducts. The steady state results have been compared with benchmark solutions and the agreement appears to be good. 相似文献
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《Advanced Powder Technology》2020,31(4):1748-1758
The objective of the present study is to propose a novel design to improve the separation efficiency of the conventional square cyclone. For this purpose, the conical section of the conventional square cyclone with single-cone is modified to dual inverse-cone. In addition, the effect of second-cone length on the performance of cyclone is considered. A three-dimensional numerical simulation is done by solving the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the Reynolds Stress Model (RSM) turbulence model and applying the Eulerian-Lagrangian two-phase method. The turbulent dispersion of particles is predicted by the application of the Discrete Random Walk (DRW) model. The numerical results demonstrate that dual inverse-cone square cyclone although produces higher pressure drop but its separation efficiency is higher than the square cyclone with single-cone. This is due to a smaller separation zone and shorter path of particle movements which force the particles exit from the outlet section of the cyclone. Finally, using dual-inverse cone square cyclone reduces the 50% cut size about 10% and 30% for inlet velocities of 12 m/s and 28 m/s, respectively. 相似文献
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Salem Abuzeid Ahmed A. Busnaina Goodarz Ahmadi 《Particulate Science and Technology》1992,10(3):209-225
The diffusion of small suspended particles in a turbulent channel flow is studied by solving the transport advection-diffusion equation. The mean flowfield in the channel is simulated using a two-equation k-ε turbulence model. Deposition velocity is evaluated at different sections in the channel for different particle sizes and flow Reynolds numbers. The effects of turbulence dispersion and Brownian diffusion on particle deposition velocity are discussed. The variation of particle deposition velocity with particle diameter, density and flow Reynolds number are analyzed. The wall deposition velocities for different size particles are compared with those obtained by other models. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional Reynolds equations are used to calculate a turbulent flow in an S-shaped rectangular channel, which was experimentally investigated by Bruns et al. [1]. It is the main objective of these calculations to estimate the accuracy provided by the most popular linear models of turbulent viscosity in application to complex three-dimensional flows. In particular, two models of this type are treated, namely, the Menter model [2] and the Spalart-Allmaras model [3]. In addition, in order to estimate the possibility of improving the accuracy of simulation owing to the inclusion of the effect of curvature of the stream lines and of anisotropy of the Reynolds stress tensor, calculations are also performed using the appropriate modifications of the Spalart-Allmaras model [3], as suggested in [4, 5]. It is demonstrated that all of the treated models produce similar results, qualitatively correctly describe the experimentally observed tendencies, and, by and large, provide for an adequate qualitative agreement between the prediction and experimental data over the averaged characteristics of flow. Some differences are observed only downstream of the inflection point of the S-shaped walls, where a velocity profile with two-way downwash is realized. In calculating the Reynolds stresses, the nonlinear model of [5] is clearly advantageous over other models. 相似文献
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On the basis of the gas–particle Euler–Euler two-fluid approach, a new particle–particle Reynolds stress transportation model is proposed for closing the constitution equations of particle-laden-mixtures turbulent flows. In this model, binary particle-particle interaction originating from large-scale particle turbulent diffusions are fully considered in view of an extension closure idea of second-order-moment disperse gas–particle turbulent flows. The binary-particles turbulent flows with different density and same diameter are numerically simulated. The number density, the time-averaged velocity, the fluctuation velocity, the multiphase fluctuation velocity correlations, the normal and the shear Reynolds stress are obtained. Simulated results are in good agreement with experimental data. Binary mixture system has a unique transportation behavior with a stronger anisotropy due to particle inertia and multiphase turbulence diffusions. Fluctuation velocity correlation of axial–axial gas–particle is about twice larger than those of axial–axial particle–particle interaction. Moreover, both normal and shear Reynolds stress are redistributed. 相似文献
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旋风分离器减阻杆减阻的PIV实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用先进的PIV实验技术对Stairmand型旋风分离器中安装减阻杆前后的强湍流场进行了测量。通过速度场、湍流强度、Reynolds应力等物理量的对比分析,表明减阻杆降低了中心涡核区的旋转动能和湍流强度。对减阻杆减阻机理进行了更深入的探讨。 相似文献
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This paper reports velocity measurements over mobile dunes using an acoustic Doppler velocimetry (ADV). Experiments were conducted with two different flow conditions resulting in the formation of two different size mobile dunes. Dunes height, wavelength and velocity of dunes found to be increasing with increase in average flow velocity for a constant flow depth. The quasi-stationary bed condition was assumed while measuring the velocity distribution along the depth. The effect of the non-equilibrium mobile dunes on the flow characteristics and turbulence is examined by computing turbulent intensities, turbulent kinetic energy and Reynolds shear stresses using time averaged and time–space averaged velocity measurements. The magnitudes of transverse velocities are approximately 1/10 of streamwise velocities and vertical velocities are approximately half of the transverse velocities. The considerable magnitudes of transverse velocities over mobile bedforms necessitate measurement of 3-D velocity components to analyze the flow field. Computed turbulence intensities are found to be maximum in the region consisting of the trough and the reattachment point of the dunes. It is observed that streamwise turbulence intensities near the bed are twice the transverse turbulence intensities, and transverse turbulence intensities are twice the vertical turbulence intensities. Reynolds stresses (transverse fluxes of streamwise and vertical momentum) are observed to be high on mobile bedforms which shows mobile dunes reinforce the secondary currents. Peak values of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and Reynolds stresses are also found in the region consisting of the trough and the reattachment point. It is visually observed in the present experiments that maximum erosion takes place at the reattachment point and eroded sediment is carried as total load and dropped on the lee slope of the subsequent downstream dune. This phenomenon is caused by flow expansion in the separation zone, and which is also the main reason for mobility of dunes and associated bedload transport. Most importantly, it is found that turbulence anisotropy increases with increase in size of mobile bedforms and anisotropy is extended up to the free surface in the flows over mobile bedforms, which proves the entire depth of flow is being disturbed by the mobile dunes. 相似文献
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Turbulent wall jets possess a region with negative production of turbulent kinetic energy between the points of maximum velocity and vanishing shear stress. This characteristic feature cannot be shown with many turbulence models. The use of an extended expression for the primary turbulent shear stress together with a k–? or an algebraic Reynolds stress model results in a model which can show this physical property. Computed results obtained with this concept are compared with measurements and results obtained with the standard k–? model and a full Reynolds stress closure. It is shown that the computed results with the present and the Reynolds stress model are of similar quality. However, the Reynolds stress solution is more costly in computing time. 相似文献