具有可见光活性的TiO2薄膜的制备及光催化性能

运用磁控溅射技术在浸渍－提拉法制得的TiO2薄膜上溅射三氧化钨层得到光催化薄膜。采用SEM、XRD、AES、UV－vis漫反射光谱等方法表征催化剂薄膜的厚度、晶相结构、化学元素组成及光吸收性能。以甲基橙的光催化降解为反应模型，高压汞灯为光源，溅射有三氧化钨薄膜的光催化活性低于纯TiO2薄膜；滤过紫外光后，溅射有三化钨的薄膜光催化活性明显高于纯TiO2薄膜。本实验提供了一种制备高可见光活性的TiO2薄膜的方法。     

射频磁控共溅射制备光催化Ag-TiO2薄膜

采用射频磁控共溅射法制备Ag-TiO2复合薄膜,通过控制Ag靶的溅射时间可调节Ag与TiO2的比例.所制备的Ag-TiO2薄膜为锐钛矿结构.通过紫外光照降解亚甲基蓝溶液和循环伏安法研究Ag-TiO2薄膜光催化及光电化学特性.实验结果表明:掺1.5% Ag的Ag-TiO2薄膜在紫外光照射下能增强亚甲基蓝溶液的降解并得到更大的光生电流.这种光催化的增强主要是由于光生电子-空穴对的复合被抑制的结果.     

射频磁控共溅射制备超亲水TiO2/SiO2复合薄膜

采用射频磁控共溅射法制备了SiO2/TiO2复合薄膜,通过控制SiO2靶与TiO2靶的溅射时间可调节SiO2与TiO2的比例.所制备的SiO2/TiO2薄膜为锐钛矿结构.实验结果表明:SiO2的掺入降低了SiO2/TiO2复合薄膜的光催化能力,但却提高了薄膜的亲水性的维持时间.其中,掺入6%～13%SiO2的SiO2/TiO2复合薄膜,在紫外光照射30 min,接触角降到2°;停止照射后,在5天内接触角小于6°.     

沉积时间对磁控反应溅射制备TiO2薄膜性能的影响

应用直流磁控反应溅射法,在玻璃基体上制备了具有光催化活性的TiO2薄膜.TiO2薄膜的厚度随沉积时间的增加而均匀增长.基体温度则在溅射的最初1h很快上升到110℃,溅射7h基体温度不超过130℃.溅射2h得到的是非晶态TiO2薄膜,而溅射3～7h制备的薄膜为锐钛矿型结构.非晶态和小晶粒TiO2薄膜的紫外一可见透射光谱谱带边沿与结晶较好的TiO2薄膜相比有明显的蓝移,薄膜的透射率随沉积时间的增加而下降.钛以四价钛的形式存在于TiO2薄膜中.TiO2薄膜的光催化活性随沉积时间争薄膜厚度的增加而有较大提高.     

溅射功率对TiO2薄膜结构与特性的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法,在室温和不同功率条件下,在soda-lime玻璃衬底上成功制备出TiO2薄膜。运用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、能谱仪、拉曼(Raman)光谱仪、PL光谱、紫外—可见(UV-VIS)分光光度计等对样品进行了表征分析。分析结果表明:当溅射功率小于100 W时,在soda-lime玻璃衬底上制备的TiO2薄膜为无定形结构。当溅射功率大于等于150 W时,所得TiO2薄膜中出现锐钛矿结构。在本实验中,随溅射功率的增加,TiO2薄膜的结晶越好,晶粒的粒径不断增大且沿(101)取向生长。当在氧气气氛中500℃退火2 h后,制备的TiO2薄膜中锐钛矿相晶粒尺寸增加了17%。在本实验条件下,随着溅射功率的增加,薄膜厚度明显增加,薄膜厚度与溅射功率基本成线性关系。通过光催化降解实验得出,所得到的纳米TiO2薄膜对亚甲基兰溶液具有较强的降解能力。     

中频交流反应溅射TiO2薄膜制备及光催化性能研究

利用中频交流反应磁控溅射技术制备TiO2薄膜，利用AES、XRD和SEM分析了制得的TiO2薄膜的成分、结构和表面形貌，并利用多种降解对象研究了TiO2薄膜的光催化降解性能．结果发现：利用Ar／O2混合气体反应溅射纯Ti靶制备的TiO2薄膜符合化学计量比，呈现柱状生长．TiO2薄膜均为锐钛矿相，晶粒随薄膜厚度增加逐渐长大．制得的TiO2薄膜对亚甲基蓝、甲基橙和敌敌畏都具有确实的光催化降解效果，同时具有很好的光催化性能稳定性。     

亲水性PVDF/TiO2复合薄膜的制备及光催化性能

本实验采用平板刮膜法制备PVDF/TiO2复合薄膜,再通过超声清洗致孔剂并改变其亲水性,然后对样品薄膜的微观形貌、力学性能、光催化性能等进行研究与分析.研究发现:PVDF/TiO2复合薄膜的拉伸强度和光催化降解能力均随着TiO2的加入呈现先增后减的趋势,在TiO2添加量为10％时,其复合薄膜的拉伸强度达到最大值,光催化降解能力最优,并且样品薄膜的光催化降解符合准一级动力学方程.随着超声时间的延长,样品薄膜的亲水性变差,但其仍为亲水性薄膜,光催化降解率先增后减,且当超声时间为3h时,光催化降解率达到最大值.     

铝合金表面制备二氧化钛薄膜及其光催化活性研究

分别以阳极氧化处理的6061铝合金和纯铝为载体,用液相沉积的方法在载体上制备了二氧化钛薄膜.结果表明,在6061铝合金上的TiO2纳米薄膜呈现带有孔洞的竹节状结构,而纯铝基片上的TiO2纳米薄膜具有良好的一维贯通结构.这主要是在AAO模板制备过程中,由于铝合金中的合金元素Mg被氧化,其产生的氧化物体积比Al2O3的体积小所致.在铝合金表面的TiO2薄膜光催化性能优于纯铝表面的TiO2薄膜.铝合金表面制备的TiO2薄膜因其特殊的带孔洞的竹节状结构,使其比表面积比纯铝上的TiO2薄膜大,因此其光降解甲基蓝效果更好.TiO2对甲基蓝的光催化降解符合一级反应动力学公式,在0.1 mol/L的氟钛酸铵溶液中沉积得到的TiO2薄膜光催化性能最好,表观反应速率为k=0.00444/min.     

直流反应磁控溅射制备二氧化钛薄膜的光催化性研究

在磁控溅射器中用钛板作阴极 ,采用直流反应磁控溅射在玻璃基板上制备二氧化钛薄膜 ,溅射气体为氧、氩混合气体 ,O2 与Ar比例为 1∶2 ,溅射总气压范围为 0 5～ 6 65Pa ,溅射时基板温度范围为 1 0 0～ 40 0℃ ,薄膜厚度范围为 1 4 0～ 1 1 0 0nm。XRD结果显示薄膜具有纯锐钛矿结构或锐钛矿和金红石的混合结构。在高的基板温度和适宜的溅射总气压下制备的薄膜以及厚度较厚的薄膜在紫外光照射后 ,有较好的光催化性     

中频反应磁控溅射TiO2薄膜对敌敌畏的光催化降解性能

作者利用中频反应磁控溅射技术制备了厚度低于 4 0 0nm的TiO2 薄膜 ,并对其在紫外线作用下对敌敌畏 (DDVP)的光催化降解性能进行了系统的研究。实验结果显示 :敌敌畏的降解速率与光照时间和紫外辐照强度成正比 ,在TiO2 薄膜催化下 ,12 5W紫外灯辐照 4h后降解率可达 97%。 30 0℃下退火处理有利于提高薄膜的催化能力。薄膜厚度的增加亦可提高其催化能力     

TiO2复合薄膜光生亲水及防结雾性能研究

利用中频交流磁控溅射技术制备了TiO2薄膜、Ag/TiO2复合薄膜和TiO2:MoO3复合薄膜,研究了TiO2薄膜的光生亲水性和防结雾特性,讨论Ag及MoO3对TiO2薄膜光生亲水性的影响.发现:制备的TiO2薄膜有良好的光生亲水性和防结雾效果,同时薄膜越厚其光生亲水性越明显.800 nm的TiO2薄膜在TUV辐照3 min后其接触角可下降至2°以下.Ag/TiO2复合薄膜是一种接触角在较大范围内可变的薄膜材料,紫外辐射可使其接触角在120°到0°间调节.而TiO2:MoO3复合薄膜的光生亲水性则远比TiO2薄膜差.     

溅射—阳极氧化法在釉面砖上制备多彩TiO_2膜

采用直流磁控溅射法先在釉面砖上镀制一层 Ti膜 ,然后采用阳极氧化法制备透明的 Ti O2 薄膜。根据光的干涉原理 ,控制 Ti O2 膜的厚度 ,制备了土黄、深兰、浅兰、金黄、粉红、紫红、绿色等十余种颜色的金属化装饰面砖     

Photocatalytic degradation of C.I. Direct Red 23 in aqueous solutions under UV irradiation using SrTiO3/CeO2 composite as the catalyst

The photocatalytic degradation of C.I. Direct Red 23 (4BS) in aqueous solutions under UV irradiation was investigated with SrTiO3/CeO2 composite as the catalyst. The SrTiO3/CeO2 powders had more photocatalytic activity for decolorization of 4BS than that of pure SrTiO3 powder under UV irradiation. The effects of catalytic dose, pH value, initial concentration of dye, irradiation intensity as well as scavenger KI were ascertained, and the optimum conditions for maximum degradation were determined. Under the irradiation of a 250 W mercury lamp, the best catalytic dose was 1.5 g/L and the best pH was 12.0. Light intensity exhibited a significant positive effect on the efficiency of decolorization, whereas the initial dye concentration showed a significant negative effect. Under the conditions of a catalytic dose of 1.5 g/L, pH of 12.0, initial dye concentration of 100mg/L, light intensity of 250 W, and air flow rate of 0.15 m3/h, complete decolorization, as determined by UV-visible analysis, was achieved in 60 min, corresponding to a reduction in chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 69% after a 240 min reaction. A tentative degradation pathway based on the sensitization mechanism of photocatalysis is proposed.     

Structures and properties of titania thin films annealed under different atmosphere

The effects of crystallinity, phase and oxygen vacancies on optical and photocatalytic properties of titania (TiO₂) thin films were systematically studied. The as-deposited amorphous titania films were prepared by reactive sputtering titanium metal targets in argon–oxygen plasma at 100 °C and subsequently annealed at various temperatures of 400–800 °C in air, vacuum and H₂ atmosphere. The results indicate that in general the crystallinity of the annealed films is enhanced with the increasing annealing temperature. At the same temperature, the H₂ annealed films achieve better crystallinity but containing more oxygen vacancies than the films annealed in air and in vacuum. In H₂ or in vacuum, the concentration of oxygen vacancies in the annealed films increases with increasing temperature, while in air it remains constant. Oxygen vacancies in titania film not only facilitate phase transformation but also lower the band gap of titania, and make the film visible-light responsive. Photocatalytic properties of the TiO₂ films were characterized in UV and visible light irradiation by following the Ag reduction and degradation of methylene blue. The films annealed at 600–700 °C in H₂ possess the best film crystallinity and the proper concentration of oxygen vacancies and exhibit the best photocatalytic performance under both UV and visible light.     

磁控溅射TiO2膜的真空度对薄膜亲水性影响的实验研究

采用反应溅射技术可以制备出具有亲水作用的TiO2薄膜。这种TiO2薄膜断面呈现柱状晶体结构。薄膜表面出现不规则起伏。薄膜的晶相主体均为锐钛矿型。TiO2薄膜的光透射谱变化不大。这种TiO2薄膜经紫外光辐照后,可以降低水和TiO2薄膜表面之间的接触角。不同工艺条件下制备的TiO2薄膜接触角相差很大。在纯氧条件下,薄膜制备的真空度对薄膜的亲水性有着决定性的影响。     

Photocatalytic TiO2 films deposited on cenosphere particles by pulse magnetron sputtering method

In the present study, TiO₂ films were deposited on the surface of cenosphere particles using the modified magnetron sputtering equipment under different working conditions. The resulting films were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The FE-SEM and AFM results show that the grain sizes and root-mean-square (RMS) roughness values of the TiO₂ films increase with the increase in deposition time and film thickness. The XRD results indicate that the film was TiO₂ film and sputtering time is an importance condition to influence the films crystal. With the increasing of sputtering time, the crystallization of the TiO₂ film was increased. The XPS results show that only TiO₂ films existed on the surface of cenosphere particles. In addition, the photocatalytic activities of these films were investigated by degrading methyl orange under UV irradiation. The results suggest that the photocatalytic activity of cenosphere particles with anatase TiO₂ films is remarkable and this catalyst can be applicable for the photocatalytic degradation of other organic compounds under UV lights.     

载钛(Ⅳ)锌(Ⅱ)纳米羟基磷灰石的制备及抗菌性能研究

以硝酸钙、硫酸钛、磷酸和氨水等为原料, 通过共沉淀水热合成和离子交换法, 制备了钛(Ⅳ)与锌离子共掺杂的羟基磷灰石(Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂, HAp)白色纳米粒子(TiZnHAp). 采用XRD、TEM、EDS、UV Vis和ESR测试对样品的结构、形貌、组成、吸光性能以及催化氧化活性进行了表征. 针对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌进行了抗菌实验测试, 研究材料在黑暗和室内弱紫外光下的抗菌活性. 结果表明, 钛(Ⅳ)的掺杂没有明显改变HAp晶粒的形态和尺寸, 而钛(Ⅳ)的掺杂能够提高HAp的吸光性能和紫外光催化氧化能力. 相对于ZnHAp和TiHAp颗粒, 在室内弱紫外光下钛(Ⅳ)的光催化分解细菌与锌离子抗菌协同作用使TiZnHAp具有优良的抗菌效果. 同时, 离子溶出测试实验结果表明, TiZnHAp具有长效抗菌性.     

Influence of film thickness and annealing atmosphere on the structural, optical and luminescence properties of nanocrystalline TiO2 thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering

TiO₂ thin films were deposited onto quartz substrates by RF magnetron sputtering. Inorder to investigate the effect of film thickness on the structural and optical properties, films were deposited for different time durations, and post-annealed at 873 K. The influence of annealing atmosphere (air/oxygen) on the film properties was also investigated. The films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV–vis spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Films deposited at different time durations are amorphous-like in nature. From XRD patterns it can be inferred that deposition for longer duration is essential for achieving crystallisation in TiO₂ thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. The films exhibited good adherence to the substrate and are crack free as revealed by SEM images. Film thickness was found to increase with increase in sputtering time. The optical band gap of the films was found to decrease with increase in film thickness, which is consistant with XRD observations. Film thickness did not show any significant variation when annealed in both air and oxygen. Defect related PL emission in the visible region (blue) was observed in all the investigated films, which suggests the application of these films in optoelectronic display devices.     

可光交联苯并噻二唑与芴共聚物的制备及性能

采用Suzuki偶合法将苯并噻二唑结构单元引入聚芴主链,同时在芴的C-9位上引入烯丙基,合成了可交联发绿光的苯并噻二唑与芴共聚物。通过对共聚物溶液的紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究发现,引入可交联基团烯丙基以后,聚合物的光学性能并未发生明显变化。可交联的共聚物在加入光引发剂后,在紫外光作用下可以进行光交联,并且在照射9 min左右聚合物完全交联。通过对交联聚合物荧光光谱的研究发现,聚合物薄膜在交联前后的荧光光谱基本不变,表明交联对聚合物的发光性能并无影响。交联共聚物薄膜在紫外线的照射下发出明显的绿色荧光。