转镜扫描的非线性研究

从光学基本原理出发，得到了四面柱体转镜扫描的非线性解析解，并进行了数值计算，从而给出了四面柱体转镜扫描的非线性曲线。在理论分析的基础上，设计了一种单片双面镜二维扫描系统。利用该系统能有效地克服多面柱体转镜一摆镜二维扫描系统的非线性特性，给后续的计算机实时图像处理工作带来了方便。     

空间遥感器两维扫描指向镜的轻量化设计及应用

论述了空间遥感器中两维扫描指向镜的轻量化设计应注意的主要问题,并给出了扫描指向镜的轻量化设计的应用实例,利用有限元软件,结合设计指标,对其进行了光、机、热综合分析.     

双面镜多元并扫遥感图像的几何校正方法

双面镜多元并扫成像方式在星载仪器中已得到越来越广泛的应用,但相应的遥感图像的预处理工作的重要性也日渐突出.文中从成像方式和仪器结构方面考虑,针对双面镜多元并扫成像方式提出了一套0级数据的几何方法,并对处理前后的图像质量进行了比较.结果表明,该校正方法可有效地改善图像的几何质量,校正效果良好.     

基于分段PID实现永磁同步电机快速启停控制技术的研究

扫描镜常用于获取空间光电信息,应用中对其快速启停和指向精度有较高的要求。针对永磁同步电机驱动扫描镜的运动方式,建立了电机Simulink仿真模型,并采用了三闭环矢量控制策略,提出了采用分段式比例积分微分(Proportion Integration Differentiation, PID)算法进行位置环控制的方法。结果表明,相较于传统的PID,分段式PID提高了系统的响应速度,同时控制精度和稳定性也有一定提升。     

热成像空间扫描研究

本文归纳和分析了反射镜扫描成像;用数学方法导出了扫描镜法线转角与空间扫描角的关系式;最后,给出几组计算结果及其曲线。     

8mm点聚焦透镜天线设计

根据对物体毫米波信号采集的需要,设计一种工作于8 mm频段的点聚焦透镜天线,选用宽波束微带天线做馈源,设计焦距大小不同的双面透镜,采用电磁仿真软件CST对聚焦透镜天线进行仿真实验,从仿真结果可以看出,不同焦距双面透镜实现了预期聚焦效果且空间分辨率大小能够满足对物体逐点扫描的需求。     

激光扫描镜的应用研究

就激光扫描技术中关键部件---扫描镜进行了应用研究,并对其在宽片磁带表面缺陷的检测系统中所采用的旋转多面体扫描镜进行了理论分析,推导出多面体扫描镜的设计公式及参数选择。     

几种双面对准原理的分析与比较

根据国内外双面对准曝光机中双面对准曝光技术及工艺的发展 ,系统地对目前国内外典型的几种双面对准原理进行了比较与分析。     

星载TDICCD 相机方位扫描像移模型研究

在应用坐标系变换方法实现星载TDICDD 相机星下点扫描像移模型的基础上,将45旋转扫描反射镜（以下简称45镜）用于TDICCD 相机成像以扩大扫描视场。首先深入分析了45镜的成像特性及K 镜消像旋的原理,并利用Matlab 对K 镜消像旋效果进行仿真,验证了加入K 镜的合理性。然后利用45镜及K 镜对光矢量的转换矩阵,建立了TDICCD 相机方位扫描时的像移模型,为后续像移分析提供理论依据。     

双面激光喷丸条件下冲击前进方向对AM50镁合金试样残余应力场的影响

激光喷丸扫描路径前进方向对金属板料大面积激光喷丸效果有着直接的影响。通过ABAQUAS有限元软件建立拉伸试样残余应力三维分析模型,研究了激光喷丸扫描路径前进方向对AM50镁合金拉伸试样残余应力场的影响,以及双面同时冲击与双面间隔冲击之间的差异。结果表明,激光喷丸前进方向对残余应力均匀和一致性有决定性影响,并且双面激光同时冲击较双面激光间隔冲击有更好的效果。     

Performance of waveguide-based two-dimensional photonic-crystalmirrors studied with Fabry-Perot resonators

As a step toward the use of photonic crystals in optoelectronic devices, we present a thorough study of 2-D photonic-crystal mirrors etched into a GaAs-AlGaAs planar waveguide. Fabry-Perot resonators are fabricated to deduce the reflectivity, transmission, losses, as well as the penetration lengths of these mirrors. The guided photoluminescence of InAs quantum dots embedded in GaAs is used to obtain the transmission spectra of these cavities. The varying thickness between the mirrors allows a scan across the whole bandgap spectral range. Quality factors (up to 200) and peak transmissions (up to 0.3) are measured showing that mirrors of four rows of holes have 88% reflectivity, 6% transmission and 6% losses. Losses are also related to a two-dimensional transfer matrix method calculation including a recently introduced scheme to account for losses     

用于高能激光系统的高速扫描转镜

介绍两种用于大能量激光系统中的扫描转镜,这两种转镜都用空气透平驱动.一种是用空气静压轴承支承;另一种是无芯轴地支承在三托轮中.本文叙述了转镜的设计、制作和实验结果.     

A two-scanning mirror fourier transform interferometer for plasma diagnostics

A two-grid polarization rapid scan interferometer for the measurement of Electron Cyclotron Emission from the LT-4 Tokamak is described. The instrument incorporates two scanning mirrors, and a back e.m.f. derived mirror position monitor     

大口径主反射镜的轻量化方案设计

随着空间探测技术的不断发展,对光学系统中大口径主镜的需求越来越迫切。本文针对大口径主镜所面临的技术难题,通过有限元的方法研究了不同减轻方式对其结构稳定性的影响,并从中选出了最优方案,为今后的实际工程应用打下了坚实的基础。     

Novel three-axis beam waveguide feed for space-basedmillimeter-wave applications

A novel three-axis beam waveguide that has been developed for millimeter-wave satellite link applications is described. A breadboard model has been fabricated and RF measurements at 60 GHz have been performed. The breadboard model was equipped with adjustable mirrors and feeds to simulate component misalignments due to fabrication errors and the space environment. The effects of misalignments on system performance have been measured and results are reported and comparisons with theory are made     

空间相机大口径反射镜轻量化技术及应用

空间相机反射镜尺寸和质量对系统的光学性能、机械性能和热稳定性等具有重要影响,因此对其进行轻量化设计具有重要意义。文中从材料的选择、背部基体形状、轻量化孔形式、支撑方式对某空间大口径反射镜进行了详细的结构设计,采用理论论述与有限元分析相结合的方法,提出了一种背部开放式、三角形孔的轻量化结构形式,通过合理设计反射镜支撑点数目和位置,使反射镜组件在重力工况下,镜面面形精度达到成像质量要求,即PV值不大于63.2 nm。     

航天遥感器热红外波段辐射精度分析

根据遥感器的辐射定标方法和计算模型,对遥感器的辐射精度进行了分析。当假设遥感器观测地面目标、冷空间和星上黑体定标源都通过扫描镜成像时,扫描镜的热辐射以及仪器有背景辐射能量不会对辐射精度产生影响,影响遥感器辐射精度的主要因素是遥感器的信噪比、星上定标黑体的比辐射率误差、星上定标黑体的温度测量误差以及中心波长的漂移等因素。     

The Evolution of MEMS Displays

Due to the advancement of microoptoelectromechanical systems and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies, novel display architectures have emerged. One of the most successful and well-known examples is the Digital Micromirror Device from Texas Instruments, a 2-D array of bistable MEMS mirrors, which function as spatial light modulators for the projection display. This concept of employing an array of modulators is also seen in the grating light valve and the interferometric modulator display, where the modulation mechanism is based on optical diffraction and interference, respectively. Along with this trend comes the laser scanning display, which requires a single scanning device with a large scan angle and a high scan frequency. A special example in this category is the retinal scanning display, which is a head-up wearable module that laser-scans the image directly onto the retina. MEMS technologies are also found in other display-related research, such as stereoscopic (3-D) displays and plastic thin-film displays.     

A generalized 3-D Hilbert scan using look-up tables

The Hilbert curve is a one-to-one mapping between multidimensional space and one-dimensional (1-D) space. Due to the advantage of preserving high correlation of multidimensional points, it receives much attention in many areas. Especially in image processing, Hilbert curve is studied actively as a scan technique (Hilbert scan). Currently there have been several Hilbert scan algorithms, but they usually have strict implementation conditions. For example, they use recursive functions to generate scans, which makes the algorithms complex and difficult to implement in real-time systems. Moreover the length of each side in a scanned region should be same and equal to the power of two, which limits the application of Hilbert scan greatly. In this paper, to remove the constraints and improve the Hilbert scan for a general application, an effective generalized three-dimensional (3-D) Hilbert scan algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm uses two simple look-up tables instead of recursive functions to generate a scan, which greatly reduces the computational complexity and saves storage memory. Furthermore, the experimental results show that the proposed generalized Hilbert scan can also take advantage of the high correlation between neighboring lattice points in an arbitrarily-sized cuboid region, and give competitive performance in comparison with some common scan techniques.