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In this paper, we analyze the IPv6 handover over wireless LANs. Mobile IPv6 is designed to manage mobile nodes movements between wireless IPv6 networks. Nevertheless, a mobile node cannot receive IP packets on its new point of attachment until the handover completes. Therefore, a number of extensions to Mobile IPv6 have been proposed to reduce the handover latency and the number of lost packets. We focus on Fast Mobile IPv6 which is an extension of Mobile IPv6 that allows the use of L2 triggers to anticipate the handover. We compare the handover latency in four specific cases: basic Mobile IPv6, the forwarding method of Mobile IPv6, the Anticipated method, and the Tunnel-Based Handover. The results of the handover latency are calculated with the L2 properties of IEEE 802.11b. In particular, we take into account the L2 handover for different configurations of the wireless network. 相似文献
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FMIPv6 can reduce packet loss using a tunnel-based handover mechanism which relies on L2 triggers, such as transmitting a
packet from a previous access router (PAR) to a new access router (NAR). However, this mechanism may result in decreasing
the performance of TCP due to out-of-sequence packets arriving between the tunneled packets from the Home Agent and PAR, and
the directly transmitted packets from the correspondent node (CN). In this paper, we propose a new scheme called EF-MIPv6
that uses a modified snoop protocol to prevent the packet reordering problem. This new scheme can prevent sequence reordering
of data packets and improve the performance of TCP using enhanced fast binding update (EF-BU). This approach requires modification
of the TCP header to execute the last packet expression from the PAR, include a new polling data packet, and use the modified
access point system. Simulation results demonstrate that managing the packet sequence in our proposed scheme greatly increases
the overall TCP performance in a Mobile IPv6 and FMIPv6 networks.
相似文献
Haniph LatchmanEmail: |
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分层移动IPV6协议减少了注册延迟,但仍具有路由不够优化等问题。通过分析HMIPv6.提出一种基于分层机制的移动IPv6路由管理模型。该模型支持路由优化,能在域内、域间移动时实现快速切换以减少延迟.提高网络资源利用率。仿真分析结果验证模型的有效性. 相似文献
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移动IP是一个在Internet上基于网络层提供移动性支持功能的要求较高的VoIP业务,切换延迟将直接影响到话音质量,严重时甚至会中断正在进行的会话.文章借助ns2网络模拟器仿真分析了WLAN中基于MIPv6的移动VoIP切换性能.结果表明,MIPv6及其扩展协议的切换性能优劣顺序依次为:F-HMIPv6、FMIPv6、HMIPv6、MIPv6.尤其是F-HMIPv6协议,无论端到端延迟还是切换延迟,都得到了最大的改善.所得结论能为网络切换性能的进一步优化提供重要依据. 相似文献
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介绍了目前Internet中采用的IP地址的局限性,说明为了促进移动Internet的发展,必须尽快采用IPv6地址,展望了IPv6的新进展及其发展中亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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In the mobile communication environments, Mobile IP is defined to provide users roaming everywhere and transmit information freely. It integrates communication and network systems into Internet. The Mobile IPv6 concepts are similar to Mobile IP, and some new functions of IPv6 bring new features and schemes for mobility support. Two major problems in mobile environments are packet loss and handoff. To solve those problems, a mobile management scheme – the cellular mobile IPv6 (CMIv6) is proposed. Our approach isbased on the Internet Protocol version 6 and is compatible with the Mobile IPv6 standard. Besides, it also combines with the cellular technologies which is an inevitable architecture for the future Personal Communication Service system (PCS). In this paper, {Cellular Mobile IPv6 (CMIv6)}, a new solutionmigrated from Mobile IPv6, is proposed for mobile nodes moving among small wireless cells at high speed. This is important for future mobile communication trends. CMIv6 can solve the problems of communication break off within smaller cellular coverage during high-speed movement when packet-switched data or the real-time voice messages are transmitted. Voice over IP (VoIP) packets were chosen to verify this system. The G.723.1 Codec scheme was selected because it has better jitter resistance than GSM and G729 in a packet-based cellular network. Simulation results using OPNET show smooth and non-breaking handoffs during high-speed movement. 相似文献
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移动节点在两个不同子网之间移动时产生切换。移动节点的切换技术是保证实时业务服务质量的关键问题之一。目前比较经典的三种切换机制是快速移动IPv6、层次型移动IPv6和快速层次移动IPv6。在简单介绍了三种机制原理并分析了它们的不足后,提出了一种自适应移动IPv6切换时延优化方案。 相似文献
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文章研究了移动IPv6管理策略问题。根据层次化移动IPv6路由和控制方法,通过仿真计算与分析.得出此局部频繁切换的移动IPv6控制方法能有效减少注册、绑定更新给网络性能带来的代价,使网络性能得到改善。 相似文献
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基本的移动IPv6(MIPv6)切换延迟非常大,不能满足实时业务的要求。本文基于对MIPv6的切换时延的分析,提出了一种IEEE802.11无线局域网环境下MIPv6的低时延切换方法,该方法通过结合使用连接触发器和快速路由器公告,并通过IP地址与MAC地址的映射机制来优化切换过程。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效降低节点切换过程的时延,同时其性能优于以往相关的工作。 相似文献
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一种减少移动IPv6切换延时的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
切换问题是移动计算环境中最基本的问题。理想的切换是指同时具备快速切换和平滑切换能力的无缝切换;快速切换就是要求系统具有最小的切换时延,平滑切换则要求系统具备最低的丢包率。现提出一种基于组播的平滑切换框架模型,该模型的基本思想是让移动节点本身携带途经的接入路由器绑定更新队列,每当移动节点到达一个新的链路并获得该链路的转交地址,就向家乡代理和队列成员进行组播。该模型有效地减少了数据包的丢失率,减少了延时,并与现有的快速切换/IPv6路由优化技术能很好地结合起来。 相似文献
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全球IPv6技术发展状况及应用前景 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
IPv6技术的发展与IPv4资源分配状况息息相关,由于IPv4在全球地址分配的不平衡,导致IPv6活动的温床是在欧洲和亚洲,而不是在美国。目前全球的IPv6试验网有IETF的6bone和IPv6研究与教育网(6REN)等。随着IPv6一步步走向商用,许多软硬件厂商纷纷声称已经或将来支持IPv6。 相似文献
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论文主要介绍了移动IPv6的地址隐私性问题,提出了一种移动IPv6的简单隐私性扩展解决方法,这种方法可以很好地防止窃听者通过家乡地址追踪移动节点,增强了移动IPv6的通信安全性。 相似文献
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IPv6协议即将成为Intemet的标准,在任何协议的研究开发中,测试工作都是很重要的.移动IPv6作为IPv6协议族中非常重要的一个协议,对基本的IPv6协议运作方式有较大的改变,对它的一致性测试和互操作性测试将有助于协议的完善.本文在介绍移动IPv6协议的基础上,分析了移动IPv6协议的测试方法、测试技术和研究方向. 相似文献