氧化石墨烯对Mg-Li合金微弧氧化陶瓷层微观结构及耐蚀性的影响

目的 提高镁锂合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀性能。方法 在镁锂合金表面原位生长包覆GO的复合陶瓷层。用SEM观察陶瓷层的表面形貌和截面形貌,用XRD和XPS分别检测陶瓷层的物相及成分组成,并采用动电位极化曲线方法和浸泡试验研究陶瓷层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀过程。结果 添加GO制备的复合陶瓷层表面微孔部分堵塞,致密度较高,但厚度略低,其陶瓷层物相主要包括SiO2、Mg2SiO4和MgO。微弧氧化陶瓷层的自腐蚀电流密度较镁锂合金基体降低了3个数量级,其极化电阻值则相应地升高了2个数量级。而加入GO所制备的复合陶瓷层的腐蚀电流密度仅为陶瓷层的57%,其极化电阻值约为7.69×104 Ω?cm2,是微弧氧化陶瓷层的2.5倍。浸泡在NaCl溶液中的复合陶瓷层能够长时间维持较低的腐蚀电流密度。结论 GO添加剂能够堵塞微弧氧化陶瓷层表面部分微孔,增加陶瓷层的致密性,进而阻止腐蚀性离子的渗入,可有效提高陶瓷层的耐腐蚀性能。     

添加剂对铝基复合材料微弧氧化膜组织及耐蚀性影响

采用微弧氧化技术在铝基复合材料表面制备陶瓷膜。在Na Al O2溶液体系中,研究不同添加剂(Na H2PO2、Na OH)和不同正向脉冲电压(390、420和450 V)对陶瓷膜组织、结构和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:陶瓷膜主要由γ-Al2O3组成,在添加Na OH电解液中陶瓷膜生长速率更快,所得陶瓷膜表面形貌更优异,结合更加紧密。在添加Na H2PO2的电解液中,所得陶瓷膜呈层片状,比较疏松,Si C颗粒氧化程度也很低。随着正向电压的升高,两种添加剂所得陶瓷膜的耐蚀性都是先升高后降低,且均在420 V时耐蚀性最好,添加Na OH电解液的陶瓷膜耐蚀性优于添加Na H2PO2电解液。     

镁锂合金表面耐蚀微弧氧化膜的研究

利用微弧氧化技术在镁锂合金的表面成功制备了微弧氧化膜.利用SEM、XRD、XPS、动电位极化和电化学交流阻抗谱对微弧氧化膜结构、相组成以及耐蚀性能进行了研究.SEM观测结果表明,氧化膜层的结构是由疏松层和致密层组成的双层结构,微弧氧化膜表面存在大量直径约2～7 μm的微孔.XRD和XPS分析表明,微弧氧化膜的主要相组成为方镁石氧化镁和无定形磷酸盐化合物.动电位极化曲线以及电化学交流阻抗谱分析表明,微弧氧化处理后镁锂合金的耐蚀性能得到显著提高.     

Effects of electric parameters on corrosion resistance of anodic coatings formed on magnesium alloys

Anodic coatings were obtained by micro-arc oxidation on AZ91HP magnesium alloys in a solution containing 10 g/L NaOH and 8 g/L phytic acid. The effects of electric parameters including frequency, final voltage, duty cycle and current density on the corrosion resistance of anodic coatings formed on the magnesium alloys were investigated by using an orthogonal experiment of four factors with three levels. The results show that the final voltage plays a main role on the coating properties. The orders of affecting corrosion resistance and coating thickness are separately ranked from high to low as, final voltage>duty cycle>current density>frequency and final voltage>current density>frequency>duty cycle. The final voltage influences the corrosion resistance of the anodized samples mainly by changing the surface morphology and coating thickness.     

微弧陶瓷化在耐磨耐热件上的应用

采用微弧陶瓷化技术对发动机铝活塞及电辐射管热强钢外套管进行表面改性研究。结果表明，铝活塞第一环槽陶瓷化后，与活塞环的侧隙磨损量减少3～4倍，热浸铝后经陶瓷化处理的电辐射管热强钢外套管耐热温度提高400℃，寿命提高2倍以上。     

Structure and properties of ceramic coatings formed on aluminum alloys by microarc oxidation

The thick and hard ceramic coatings were deposited on 2024 AI alloy by microarc oxidation in the electrolytic solution. Microstructure, phase composition and wear resistance of the oxide coatings were investigated by SEM, XRD and friction and wear tester. The microhardness and thickness of the oxide coatings were measured. The results show that the ceramic coating is mainly composed of α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3. During oxidation, the temperature in the microarc discharge channel is very high to make the local coating molten. From the surface to interior of the coating, microhardness increases gradually. The microhardness of the ceramic coating is HV 1 800, and the microarc oxidation coatings greatly improve the antiwear properties of aluminum alloys.     

Preparation of micro-arc oxidation coatings on magnesium alloy and its thermal shock resistance property

1. Introduction Due to their high specific strength, good electro-magnetic shielding characteristics, high damping characteristics, good cast ability, and excellent pol-ishing capability, magnesium alloys are extensively used in aeronautical, automobile, and electro- communication industries [1-3]. But magnesium has some disadvantages, such as low chemical stability, high negative electric potential, and low hardness, so it is necessary to use surface disposal to accommo-date the demand for re…     

Characterization of bioactive ceramic coatings prepared on titanium implants by micro-arc oxidation

Micro-arc oxidation （MAO） is an enhanced chemical technology in an electrolyte medium to obtain coating structures on valve-metal surfaces. Titanium oxide films obtained by MAO in the sodium phosphate electrolyte were investigated. The films were composed mainly of TiO2 phases in the form of anatase and mille and enriched with Na and P elements at the surface. Their apafite-inducing ability was evaluated in a simulated body fluid （SBF）. When immersing in SBF for over 30 d, a preferential carbonated-hydroxyapatite was formed on the surfaces of the films, which suggests that the MAO-treated titanium has a promising positive biological response.     

铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷涂层研究进展

简述了微弧氧化技术的基本原理和优点,着重介绍了实验参量,如电源模式、电解液组成、电压、频率、占空比、氧化时间、基材成分等对铝合金微弧氧化的影响,总结和分析了铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷涂层微观结构与性能的特点及其关系。最后,针对目前铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷涂层研究领域存在的问题,提出了今后的研究方向。     

纳米添加剂对6063铝合金微弧氧化层组织与性能的影响

采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机等手段研究了纳米添加剂对6063铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷涂层的相组成、微观结构、显微硬度、耐磨损等性能的影响。结果表明:TiO2或Al2O3纳米粉末的添加都使得微弧氧化陶瓷涂层的表面更加致密,使得涂层的显微硬度有明显提高。另外,因为金红石型TiO2与α-Al2O3的性能有所不同,导致添加Al2O3纳米添加剂时涂层的耐磨性能明显提高,而添加TiO2纳米添加剂时涂层的耐磨性能反而有所降低。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的绝缘强度及耐蚀性的研究

采用微弧氧化法在MB8镁合金表面原位生长—层陶瓷层,利用电击穿试验、盐雾腐蚀试验等手段研究了陶瓷层的绝缘强度Eb和耐蚀性,并用扫描电镜(SEM)分析了陶瓷层的形貌结构。结果表明：恒流条件下,随微弧氧化时间的增加,陶瓷层的厚度增加,陶瓷层内的显微缺陷增多,致密性下降;陶瓷层的绝缘强度(Eb)和耐蚀性均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;陶瓷层的致密性越高,绝缘强度(Eb)越大,耐蚀性也就越好。     

Structure and tensile／wear properties of microarc oxidation ceramic coatings on aluminium alloy

Thick and hard ceramic coatings were prepared on the Al-Cu-Mg alloy by microarc oxidation in alkali-silicate electrolytic solution. The thickness and microhardness of the oxide coatings were measured. The influence of current density on the growth rate of the coating was examined. The rnicrostructure and phase composition of the coatings were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Moreover, the tensile strength of the AI alloy before and after microarc oxidation treatment were tested, and the fractography and morphology of the oxide coatings were observed using scanning electron microscope. It is found that the current density considerably influences the growth rate of the microarc oxidation coatings. The oxide coating is mainly composed of α-Al2 O3 and γ-Al2O3, while high content of Si is observed in the superficial layer of the coating. The cross-section microhardness of 120μm thick coating reaches the maximum at distance of 35μm from the substrate/coating interface. The tensile strength and elongation of the coated AI alloy significantly decrease with increasing coating thickness. The rnicroarc oxidation coatings greatly improve the wear resistance of AI alloy, but have high friction coefficient which changes in the range of 0.7-0.8. Under grease lubricating, friction coefficient is only 0. 15 and wear loss is less than 1/10 of the loss under dry friction.     

钛合金微弧氧化生物膜制备与性能研究

综合国内外钛合金微弧氧化生物膜制备的方法,主要阐述了电参数与电解液对钛合金微弧氧化生物膜结构以及性能的影响机制.脉冲电源下,电流对膜层的制备具有良好的调整作用,且得到的膜层厚度显著增大.膜层厚度随氧化电压的升高而增加时,膜层表面颜色与腐蚀电位也发生变化.增加脉宽,降低频率时,单脉冲放电能量随之增加,微弧氧化成膜速率显著...     

微等离子体氧化陶瓷膜对钛合金接触腐蚀的影响

在铝酸钠溶液中，利用微等离子体氧化技术，在TC4钛合金表面原位生长复合氧化物陶瓷膜，研究了陶瓷膜的相组成、形貌和陶瓷膜对钛合金接触腐蚀的影响。陶瓷膜由Al2TiO5，α-Al2O3和RutileTiO2构成；整个膜层由致密层和疏松层组成。陶瓷膜层改善了钛合金与LY12铝合金和H62黄铜的接触腐蚀，陶瓷膜层使得钛合金与LY12铝合金电偶对的电偶电流降低为原来的1／7，使得钛合金与H62黄铜的电偶电流降低为原来的1／2。     

Mg-Gd-Y系合金微弧氧化层生长机制及耐蚀性研究

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段,研究Mg-11Gd-1Y-0.5Zn合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的生长规律,分析微弧氧化膜层相结构及不同生长阶段的耐蚀性。结果表明,在微弧氧化初期,膜层生长遵循直线规律,为典型的电化学极化控制的阳极沉积阶段;随处理时间的延长及膜层增厚,膜层生长符合抛物线规律,属微弧氧化阶段,较氧化初期相比,生长速率慢;在弧光放电阶段,抛物线斜率增大,疏松层增厚,生长速率有所提高。微弧氧化疏松层主要以MgSiO3为主,致密层以MgO为主;微弧氧化各阶段,膜层耐蚀性随氧化时间增长而提高,到弧光放电阶段,耐蚀性有所降低。在7～12min时,膜层具有较好的耐蚀性。     

几种添加剂作用的微弧氧化膜表面结构及防腐性能

为定性比较添加剂对涂层防腐性能的作用,通过恒压微弧氧化(MAO)方法在AZ31B镁合金表面制备氧化陶瓷膜,采用扫描电子显微技术(SEM)、中性盐雾试验(NSS)等手段,考察了KOH及添加剂Na_2B_4O_7、C_6H_5Na_3O_7和EDTA-2Na浓度(质量浓度)对MAO膜表面形貌、防腐性能、粗糙度和厚度的影响。结果表明:单一组分Na_2SiO_3电解液因较高起弧电压而未能在260 V恒压条件下获得具有"火山口"形貌特征的MAO膜,其防腐性能较差。适量KOH因较低微弧等离子体诱发电压和OH-较快的放电作用,提高了涂层的防腐性能。在优化的Na_2SiO_3-KOH体系中引入10~15 g/L Na_2B_4O_7,因其特殊的形成过程及其"火山喷射状"的微结构,且获得的MAO膜具有自封孔结构,提高了其对镁合金的点腐蚀防护性能。C_6H_5Na_3O_7和EDTA-2Na具有抑弧效应,获得的MAO膜表面微孔分布均匀,但降低了MAO膜的厚度、粗糙度以及防腐性能。     

镁合金微弧氧化的研究现状

结合国内外镁合金微弧氧化机理的研究成果,重点介绍了镁合金微弧氧化的生长机理,利用光发射谱识别等离子体放电过程中的反应元素,并计算等离子体温度。对镁合金微弧氧化功能膜以及增强相对镁基复合材料微弧氧化陶瓷膜耐蚀性的影响作了简要介绍。概述了在镁合金微弧氧化过程中,不同体系的电解液各自具有的优缺点,及对陶瓷膜结构和性能产生的重要影响。添加剂可以提高电解液的导电性和稳定性,减小陶瓷膜的孔隙率。详细阐述了合金元素、电源类型、电参数和后处理封孔技术对镁合金陶瓷膜结构、形貌及性能的影响。基于镁合金微弧氧化技术的研究现状,对镁合金微弧氧化技术的研究方向进行了展望。     

7A52铝合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷层摩擦学特性

利用微弧氧化技术在7A52装甲铝合金表面原位生成了陶瓷层,通过SEM、XRD等手段分析了陶瓷层的表面形貌和物相组成,并在MS-T3000往复式摩擦磨损试验机上考察了陶瓷层在干摩擦条件下的摩擦学行为,分析了陶瓷层的磨损失效机制.结果表明,徼弧氧化陶瓷层由α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3陶瓷相组成,高硬度的陶瓷层提高了7A52铝合金表面接触载荷承载能力和耐磨性,耐磨性最大提高幅度达到了100倍以上.陶瓷层的磨损机制以磨粒磨损失效为主.     

镁合金微弧氧化膜层结构分析

对镁合金微弧氧化膜层结构进行分析测试,所采用的手段主要有X-ray、SEM、EDS和XPS.通过测试发现,膜层中的物相Mg、MgO、MgSiO3、MgAl2O4会随着膜层深度的不同有不同的分布.通过表面价态和结合能的分析,发现膜层中还含有少量的SiO2和Al2O3.并测试了一些含Mn或Cr的着色膜表面,发现样品表面不含有Mn或Cr元素,这些元素应该是通过表面层多孔结构进入到膜层较深处参与反应并分布在膜层深处.     

Accelerated cyclic oxidation testing protocols for thermal barrier coatings and alumina‐forming alloys and coatings

The oxide spallation resistance of oxide scales and ceramic thermal barrier coatings is a key design factor for developing high‐temperature alloy systems. Determination of the lifetimes of such alloy and coating systems is highly desirable. However, as improved systems are developed, lifetimes become so long that the time required to test a system to failure becomes prohibitive. Therefore, reliable protocols for accelerated testing and lifetime prediction are needed. This paper describes two attempts at developing such protocols. The first involves modification of the NASA COSP model to predict cyclic oxidation behavior of alloys and metallic coatings and the incorporation of acoustic emission data into this model. The second involves use of an indentation technique to induce spalling of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) after short‐term thermal exposures. The first effort involves using the COSP Model, developed at NASA, as the basis for the prediction of oxide spallation. Acoustic emission measurements are used in an attempt to obtain critical parameters in the model from short‐time experiments for a variety of alloys and coatings which rely on alumina scales for oxidation resistance. The model is then used to predict the lives of these alloys and coatings when subjected to cyclic oxidation at 1100°C. A principal concern with ceramic thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) used in gas turbines is their loss of adhesion during service, leading to coating spallation. In this paper, an overview is given of an indentation test for brittle coatings on ductile substrates which is used to quantify decreases in interfacial toughness of TBC systems due to cyclic high‐temperature exposures. The indentation test involves penetration of the TBC and the oxide layer below it, inducing plastic straining in the underlying metal bond coat and superalloy substrate. The indentation strains cause an axisymmetric delamination of the TBC and oxide layers. Measurement of the extent of the delamination, coupled with finite‐element modeling, provides a measure of the adherence of the coating. Test results are presented tracking the loss of interfacial toughness for EBPVD TBC systems cyclically exposed at 1100°C.