添加Al_2O_3对ZrO_2(Y_2O_3)粉末性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备了ZrO_2(Y_2O_3)和ZrO_2(Y_2O_3)/Al_2O_3超细粉末,研究了添加Al_2O_3对粉末性能的影响.添加Al_2O_3.提高了t—ZrO_2的结晶化温度,抑制了ZrO_2晶粒生长.使ZrO_2粒子得以细化.添加Al_2O_3.还提高了介稳t—ZrO_2的稳定性,有效抑制了t—ZrO_2→m-ZrO_2相变.Al_2O_3添加量超过20wt%时.粉末烧结活性降低,烧结温度提高.     

Y_2O_3添加剂对SiC复相多孔陶瓷烧结性能和力学性能的影响

利用添加造孔剂法制备SiC复相多孔陶瓷。研究了Y2O3添加剂对SiC复相多孔陶瓷的烧结温度及烧结体力学性能的影响机理。结果表明:Y2O3的加入大大降低了SiC复相多孔陶瓷烧结温度,样品的力学性能有所提高,抗弯强度提高18.46%,稀土氧化物占总质量3%时能提高SiC复相多孔陶瓷的抗氧化性,氧化速率降低了66.7%。YAG相在SiC晶界均匀分布,细晶,裂纹偏转及晶界桥联是SiC复相多孔陶瓷的增韧的机理。     

Al_2O_3/ZrO_2层状复合陶瓷的结构设计与性能

以ZrO2 为基本组成相的层状材料 ,采用干法成型工艺 ,通过对表面层不同组分Al2 O3+ZrO2 和表面厚度的系统研究和设计 ,提出设计三层结构复合陶瓷层裂参数λ ,当λ小于 1.5时 ,表面层不会出现层裂 ,整体材料性能较好 .研究表明 ,表面残余压应力的存在 ,使得三层结构复合陶瓷较单层结构陶瓷表现出更高的强度、硬度、断裂韧性和其他性质 .45 %Al2 O3/ZrO2 / 45 %Al2 O3层状复合陶瓷的弯曲强度达 682MPa,断裂韧性达 16.2MPa·m1 /2 ;而单层ZrO2 陶瓷的弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别仅为 45 0MPa和 8.8MPa·m1     

微米级多孔Al2O3陶瓷的研制

本课题以ａ－Ａｌ３Ｏ３为骨料，通过调整骨料颗粒度颗粒级配、烧成温度、粘结剂量，研究了平均孔径在２－１０μｍ范围内，具有狭窄的孔径分布，气孔率在４０％以上，ＨＲＡ超过６０的陶瓷多孔体。     

ZrO_2添加剂对β″－Al_2O_3性能的影响

研究了氧化锆添加剂对β″－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３陶瓷的显微结构和性能的影响。实验结果表明，添加１０％（按体积计）ＺｒＯ＿２可以大大改善β″－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３陶瓷的显微结构，并使其强度有显著提高，与此同时，β″－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３的电导率下降不多。     

氧化铝纤维对多孔陶瓷载体性能的影响

通过添加适量的塑性剂和造孔剂,采用挤压成型的方式制成了氧化铝纤维增强多孔陶瓷.探讨了不同烧结温度和不同纤维含量对于多孔陶瓷性能的影响.随着烧结温度的提高和纤维含量的增加,样品的线收缩率不断减小,而气孔率和抗折强度先增加后减小.在900℃烧结后,纤维含量4％时,材料最大抗折强度最高并达到4.19Mpa,比基体材料提高了35％.氧化铝纤维的加入有效地解决了多孔陶瓷开裂的问题.     

基于正交试验的超重力场燃烧合成Al_2O_3-ZrO_2(4Y)工艺参数优化

采用正交试验法对超重力场燃烧合成Al2O3-Zr O2(4Y)共晶复合陶瓷的工艺参数进行优化,以产品的相对密度、维氏硬度、断裂韧性为综合评定指标,得到其优选实验方案为:超重力系数为250 g,添加剂Si O2含量为6 wt%,绝热燃烧温度为3250 K。采用SEM与EDS分析了优选实验条件下制备的复合陶瓷的微观组织和化学成分,并测得其相对密度、维氏硬度、断裂韧性分别可达99.5%、20.2 GPa和16.8 MPa·m1/2。     

镁掺杂对ZnO—Al2O3系陶瓷性能的影响

运用回归技术并结合ＳＥＭ的测试结果,对影响ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系陶瓷电阻及电阻温度特性的线性化机制进行了探讨。研究表明,Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ的掺杂及烧成工艺均对材料的电阻率和电阻温度系数有较为明显的影响,镁掺杂对材料的电子激活能有较大的影响。当材料的电子能值较低时,通过回归发现其阻温特性具有较好的线怀,符合麦克荣林公式近似。     

Al_2O_3–ZrO_2复相陶瓷的低温力学性能和热学性能

采用无压烧结法制备Al2O3–15%（质量分数）ZrO2（简称ZTA）复相陶瓷,研究了ZTA复相陶瓷在293～77K的力学性能以及300～5K的热学性能,分析了ZTA复相陶瓷在不同温度断裂时断面上ZrO2发生的相变量和相变区宽度。结果表明：ZTA复相陶瓷的抗弯强度、断裂韧性和Vickers硬度均随温度下降而逐渐提高;77K时抗弯强度、断裂韧性和Vickers硬度比293K时分别提高了10.8%、19.7%和10.4%;ZTA复相陶瓷的热导率随温度下降先增大,在97K时达到最大值,然后随温度下降而降低。低温环境增强了ZTA复相陶瓷中应力诱导t-ZrO2→m-ZrO2的相变增韧效应,提高了ZTA复相陶瓷的低温力学性能。ZTA复相陶瓷具有良好的低温力学性能和较小的低温热导率,是一种有广阔应用前景的低温结构陶瓷材料。     

ZrO2 对堇青石多孔陶瓷性能和显微结构的影响

以高岭土、滑石和αAl2O3微粉为主要原料,按堇青石的理论组成配料后,外加10%的化学纯活性炭为造孔剂,同时分别外加0、0.25%、0.5%、0.75%和1.0%的分析纯ZrO2,经湿混、干燥、造粒、成型和1340℃保温5h烧成后,制成不同ZrO2含量的堇青石多孔陶瓷,并研究了ZrO2外加量对试样热膨胀系数、显气孔率、吸水率及烧成收缩率的影响,并用XRD和SEM分析了试样的物相组成和断面形貌。结果表明:与未加ZrO2的相比,外加0.25%ZrO2时,试样的热膨胀系数显著降低,但超过0.25%时,热膨胀系数随ZrO2外加量的增加而略有升高;随ZrO2外加量的增加,试样的显气孔率和吸水率逐渐增大,而烧成收缩率降低;与未加ZrO2的试样相比,外加1.0%ZrO的试样内扁平状气孔的数量较多,且气孔在试样内分布较均匀。     

Al2O3/Al2O3-ZrO2(3Y)层状纳米陶瓷复合材料的显微结构及弯曲强度

在Al2O3-ZrO2(3Y,即含3%Y2O3,摩尔分数,下同)纳米陶瓷的基础上,以原位合成的Al2O3和Al2O3-ZrO2(3Y)纳米粉体为原料,采用干压成型及热压烧结的方法制备了Al2O3/Al2O3-ZrO2(3Y)层状纳米陶瓷复合材料,研究了ZrO2(3Y)含量对材料显微结构及力学性能的影响.结果表明:复合材...     

添加Y2O3对ZrN(ZrON)-SiAlON性能的影响

为了以较低成本制备较高性能的ZrN(ZrON)-SiAlON复合陶瓷材料,先以粉煤灰、锆英石和活性炭为主要原料,经碳热还原氮化法合成ZrN-SiAlON复合粉;然后在ZrN-SiAlON复合粉中添加不同量(质量分数分别为0、5%、10%)的Y2O3,在1500℃保温1 h埋碳烧结制备了ZrN(ZrON)-SiAlON复合陶瓷材料,并研究了ZrN(ZrON)-SiAlON复合陶瓷材料的相组成、烧结性能和力学性能等。结果表明:Y2O3可促进ZrN和β-SiAlON等主晶相的形成,同时促进材料的烧结致密化。添加5%(w)的Y2O3制得的ZrN(ZrON)-SiAlON复合陶瓷材料的显气孔率为5.3%,体积密度为3.47 g·cm-3,常温耐压强度为29.4 MPa,性能较优。     

Effect of organic fibers addition on digital light processing for Al2O3 porous ceramics

Porous ceramics based on additive manufacturing have great application potential in many industries, including filtration, catalysis, and heat insulation. In this research, we propose a method for manufacturing porous ceramics with connected channels structure through ceramic digital light processing (DLP) and organic fiber decomposition. The crossed fibers in the green body, working as a pore-forming agent, were decomposed and removed to form connected channels in ceramic. It was confirmed that ball milling changed the fiber morphology during slurry preparation, which was beneficial to promote fibers crossing. Besides, we focused on the influence of the “Sponge Compression effect” during the DLP process, which affected the fibers distribution. The existence of fibers in the green body resulted in uneven pressure distribution during the debinding process, providing a potential source of cracks. Results show that this method can produce channels with a diameter of 100 μm and high connectivity, providing great potential in fabricating high connectivity porous ceramics with complex shapes and structures.     

Preparation of porous Al2O3 ceramics by starch consolidation casting method

Porous alumina ceramics were fabricated by starch consolidation casting using corn starch as a curing agent while their microstructure, mechanical properties, pore size distribution, and corrosion resistance were examined. Results showed that the porous alumina ceramics with the flexural strength of about 44.31MPa, apparent porosity of about 47.67% and pore size distribution in the range of 1‐4 μm could be obtained with 3wt% SiO₂ and 3wt% MgO additives. Corrosion resistance results showed mass losses: hot H₂SO₄ solution and NaOH solution for 10 hours were 0.77% and 2.19%, which showed that these porous alumina ceramics may offer better corrosion resistance in acidic conditions.     

CuO/Al2O3-ZrO2催化剂的制备与表征

以溶胶-凝胶加浸渍法制备了CuO/Al2O3-ZrO2催化剂,对催化剂结构与催化性能进行了表征。结果表明以Al2O3稳定的ZrO2做载体制得的CuO/Al2O3-ZrO2催化剂具有较好的NO转化性能和较低的反应温度。     

Effect of Bi2O3 contents on magnetic and electromagnetic properties of LiZnMn ferrite ceramics

Soft LiZnMn ferrites with low coercive force values and small grain sizes were developed by the solution combustion synthesis and low temperature sintering technique for microwave applications at a high frequencies. Bismuth oxide was used as an additive to lower the sintering temperature. The examination covered the influence of Bi₂O₃ on the crystal structure, microstructure, primary magnetic and dielectric characteristics of lithium-zinc-manganese ferrites. The most promising sample designed for using in microwave devices was produced by sintering at 1075 ℃ temperature for 8 h with added 1.5 wt% Bi₂O₃. These production conditions have yielded 2.98 µm average grain size in a ceramic product, the density is 4.84 cu cm/g, and the coercive force, residual induction, and saturation induction are 58 A/m, 2078.4 G, and 3439.1 G, respectively. In addition, this sample demonstrates a high initial magnetic permeability (μ_i = 168), Curie temperature (T_c = 437.5 ℃), high values of the dielectric loss tangent (tan δ_? = 6.32?10^?3), ferromagnetic resonance line width (ΔH = 280 Oe) and the resonance line of spin waves (ΔH_k = 1.87 Oe). Further increase in the bismuth oxide content allows observing a change in the ceramics microstructure, accompanied by a deterioration in the magnetic and electromagnetic characteristics. Here, the discussion covers the mechanism of change in the functional properties of lithium-zinc-manganese ferrites produced in the conditions of solution combustion with added bismuth oxide. Thus, synthesizing of initial pre-ceramic powder by glycine-nitrate combustion and subsequent low-temperature sintering with added bismuth oxide is a novel efficient technique of producing advanced soft high-frequency LiZnMn ferrites.     

利用核桃壳的形态结构优化Al2O3多孔材料的孔结构和性能

首先将质量分数为5%的ZrO₂溶胶、7%的Al₂O₃溶胶、3%的SiO₂溶胶作为浸渍试剂对核桃壳粉（WSP）浸渍处理。然后以α-Al₂O₃微粉为主原料,以处理后的WSP为造孔剂,制备了Al₂O₃多孔材料。研究了溶胶浸渍处理后WSP对多孔材料孔结构、热导率和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在Al₂O₃多孔材料的孔中可以清楚地观察到WSP的形变,这是优化陶瓷孔结构的重要因素。通过使用质量分数为3%的SiO₂溶胶浸渍处理的WSP,可以获得低热导率(200℃,0.297 W·m^-1·K^-1)和高耐压强度（43.5 MPa）的Al₂O₃多孔材料,并在孔中发现了莫来石的交叉网络结构。     

Effects of V2O5 addition on the synthesis of columnar self-reinforced mullite porous ceramics

Spearhead columnar mullite was synthesized by in-situ reaction with V₂O₅ as additive. When the content of V₂O₅ was 7 wt%, the length of the spearhead columnar mullite was the longest with an aspect ratio of about 3.5. Furthermore, columnar self-reinforced mullite porous ceramics were prepared by a foam-gelcasting method, and the effects of V₂O₅ content on the rheological and gelling properties of mullite slurries as well as the microstructure, physical property and thermal insulation property of the prepared mullite porous ceramics were studied. The results showed that the flexural strength and compressive strength of the porous ceramics with 63% porosity prepared by using 2 wt% V₂O₅ additive were respectively as high as 13.9 and 41.3 MPa, and the thermal conductivity was about 1.04 W m^?1 K^?1.     

Preparation of Porous Al2O3-Ceramics by Biotemplating of Wood

A new approach for preparing of microcellular ceramic materials is the reproduction of wood morphologies by biotemplating, where the structural features of the native wood are maintained in the ceramic product. Biomorphic Al₂O₃-ceramics were manufactured via the sol-gel route by repeated infiltration of low viscous alumina sols into wood preforms and subsequently sintered in air at 1550°C. The microstructure and phase formation during processing were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), density and porosimetry measurements. In contrast to conventional processed, highly-porous Al₂O₃-ceramics, the microstructure of the biomorphic Al₂O₃-ceramics is characterized by an uniaxial pore morphology with pore diameters in the micrometer range, depending on the initially used wood template.     

纳米Al2O3-ZrO2(3Y)复相陶瓷的微波烧结

采用纳米Ａｌ２Ｏ３粉和纳米ＺｒＯ２（３Ｙ）粉为原料,对不同成分配比的Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＺｒＯ２（３Ｙ）复相陶瓷进行了微波为烧结的研究。实验结果表明微波烧结可获得委肮的致密度,并提高断裂韧性,但晶粒长大倾身大于其它烧结方式;在Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ｚｒ２（３Ｙ）二元系中,随ＺｒＯ２（３Ｙ）含量啬,烧结时的致密化过程加速,且晶粒长大倾向减小。