测量非晶合金激活能的新方法

介绍了一种测量非晶晶化激活能的新方法－MTGA法。分别用DSC和MTGA研究了Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金的晶化动力学。结果表明,MTGA法不但比DSC法能更加详细反映出晶化动力学和相变的过程,而且用DSC和MTGA测量的α－Fe(Si)相的晶化激活能基本一致。     

Crystallization kinetics of （Ni0.75Fe0.25）78-xNbxSi10B12 （x = 0, 5） amorphous alloys

Amorphous ribbons of （Ni0.75Fe0.25）78-xNbxSi10B12 （x = 0, 5） were prepared by a single roller melt-spinning technique in air atmosphere. The crystallization kinetics of the alloys were investigated by means of continuous heating, and the activation energies of the alloys were calculated using Kissinger plot method and Ozawa plot method on the basis of differential thermal analysis data. The crystallization products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. After the （Ni0.75Fe0.25）78Si10B12 amorphous alloy was annealed at the temperatures 715 and 745 K, a single phase of γ-（Fe, Ni） solid solution with grain sizes of about 10.3 and 18.5 nm, respectively, precipitates in the amorphous matrix. The crystallized phases are γ-（Fe, Ni） solid solution, Fe2Si, Ni2Si, and Fe3B after annealing at 765 K. The （Ni0.75Fe0.25）73NbsSi10 B12 amorphous alloy was annealed at 720, 750, and 800 K; and the crystallization phases, γ（Fe, Ni） solid solution, （Fe, Ni）23B6. Ni31Si12 and Nb2NiB0.16 form simultaneously.     

Effect of preannealing on crystallization process of amorphous Sm5Fe80Cu1Si5B3C2.5Zr3.5 alloy

In the view of crystallization activation energy of amorphous alloy,the mechanism of coarse grain in annealed Sm5Fe80Cu1Si5B3C2.5ZR3.5 amorphous alloy was analyzed.It reveals the e4ffect of preannealing on the process crystallization.The results show that preannealing can be used to change the crystallization behavior of the α-Fe phase in the Sm5Fe80Cu1Si5B3C2.5Zr3.5 amorphous alloy,whick is helpful for forming α-Fe phase grains;and it is not large for Sm2Fe17Cx phase.     

Fe基非晶合金的晶化及其在NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为

采用单辊甩带法制备出完全非晶态的Fe_(78)Si_(13)B_9和Fe_(73.5)Si_(13.5)B_9Nb_3Cu_1薄带,并利用非晶晶化退火法制备非晶和纳米晶双相合金Fe_(73.5)Si_(13.5)B_9Nb_3Cu_1薄带.利用X射线衍射仪和示差扫描量热计对该非晶薄带的非晶特性及其晶化过程进行研究,并用电化学极化曲线的方法和电化学阻抗技术对比研究非晶Fe_(78)Si_(13)B_9和双相合金Fe_(73.5)Si_(13.5)B_9Nb_3Cu_1在1 mol/L NaCl溶液里的电化学腐蚀行为,用SEM对极化测试后的试样形貌进行观察;同时还研究不同的热处理温度对材料的结构及在1 mol/L NaCl溶液里耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:该非晶薄带的晶化过程分为两步;双相合金比非晶合金的耐腐蚀性要好;随着热处理温度升高,非晶合金和双相合金的耐腐蚀性能都得到提高.     

EFFECT OF COMPOSITION ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS Fe-Si-B ALLOYS

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＯＮＰＨＹＳＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳＦｅＳｉＢＡＬＬＯＹＳ①ＷａｎｇＬｉｎｇｌｉｎｇ，ＺｈａｏＬｉｈｕａ，ＨｕＷａｎｇｙｕ，ＷｕＬｉｊｕｎ，ＺｈａｎｇＢａｎｇｗｅｉＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅ...     

铁基非晶及纳米晶合金在NaOH溶液中的耐蚀性比较

冶炼制备了纳米晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1和非晶带材Fe78Si13B9。在电化学工作站上测试了两种合金在不同浓度的NaOH碱溶液里的极化曲线。随着NaOH溶液浓度的不同,非晶Fe78Si13B9和纳米晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1合金极化曲线具有相似的变化规律,且纳米晶合金比非晶合金的腐蚀电位要高,耐腐蚀性要好。     

Fe/Co比对FeCoBSiNb系大块非晶合金晶化行为的影响

采用Kissinger、Ozawa和MKN法研究Fe/Co比例变化对(FexCo1-x)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4系大块非晶合金晶化行为的影响。结果表明,当x在0.3～0.7之间变化时,所制备的直径为2mm的(FexCo1-x)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4系合金棒为完全非晶结构;玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化温度Tx及晶化峰值温度Tp随加热速率的增大均向高温区移动;用Kissinger法、Ozawa法和MKN法测定的非晶合金激活能结果非常接近,其中Kissinger法和MKN法测得的结果稍大,且都呈现出Ex>Ep>Eg的规律性;随着Fe含量的增加,晶化激活能Ex先增大后减小,而阶段晶化激活能Eo最大值呈下降趋势。     

硼对含硅铝和含铁铝导电性能的影响

采用高纯铝加单一杂质元素的方法，研究了硼对含铁铝、含硅铝导电性的影响。研究结果表明：当硼加入到含硅铝中，电阻率有略微提高，而加入到含铁铝中其电阻率有明显下降，且硼能明显影响铁在铝中的存在形式及分布状态。这表明硼能改善铝的导电性不仅在于它能与铝中微量杂质元素反应，而且它也能与铝中基本杂质元素铁发生作用。     

低温固体渗硼的渗层形貌与元素的再分布

利用Ｘ射线衍射仪、电子探针研究了低温固体渗硼的渗层形貌、相组成和元素的再分布特征。结果表明，低温固体渗硼的硼化层是由ＦｅＢ、Ｆｅ２Ｂ、Ｆｅ３（Ｃ，Ｂ）、Ｆｅ３（Ｓｉ，Ｂ）等相组成。硼化层的前沿无过渡区，ＦｅＢ和Ｆｅ２Ｂ生长过程中排挤出来的碳和硅没有发生远程扩散，而是就近形成Ｆｅ３（Ｃ，Ｂ）和Ｆｅ３（Ｓｉ，Ｂ）等形式的含碳和硅的硼化物。     

Fe80Si9B11非晶合金薄带热膨胀特性和结构弛豫分析

提出了采用推杆式热膨胀仪测试非晶合金薄带热膨胀特性的新方法。分析了Fe80Si9B11非晶薄带的热膨胀曲特性和非晶合金晶化过程。根据R．G．Zheng理论分析了结构弛豫中自由体积比变化,发现自由体积比曲线出现双峰。结合晶化前发生相分离的理论分析了这种变化的原因。分析表明：铁基非晶Fe80Si9B11晶化过程中先形成a—Fe（Si）相,再析出FesB、二次a—Fe（Si）相。晶化前先发生相分离,自由体积比增大,然后析出结晶相a—Fe（si）,自由体积比降低。随温度升高,B偏聚,自由体积比增大,随后析出Fe3B、二次a—Fe（Si）相,自由体积比降低。     

A new model for the diffusion behavior of hydrogen in metallic glasses

Both experimental and simulation results have indicated the deviation from Arrhenius law of the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in metallic glasses. This deviation was traditionally explained by the existence of various kinds of jumps or in terms of continuous distributions of activation energies due to different kinds of disorder. A new model is suggested, which relates this deviation to the temperature dependence of the short-range order (SRO). The suggested model is applied to simulate the diffusion behavior of hydrogen in dilute amorphous Fe–H, Fe–Si–H and Fe–B–H alloys. The effect of the alloying elements on the activation energy of hydrogen diffusion in amorphous iron is discussed in terms of their electronic structure and mean volume.     

深过冷净化的影响因素及工艺优化

系统地研究了熔融玻璃和循环过热相结合方法对净化效果的影响;提出了大体积液态金属获得深过冷的优化工艺;采用该工艺可快速、稳定地使６～２０ｇＮｉ８１．１５Ｓｉ１８．８５、Ｎｉ２８．６４Ｓｉ２１．３６、Ｎｉ７４．１７Ｓｉ２５．８３、Ｎｉ５０Ｃｕ５０、Ｆｅ７６Ｂ１２Ｓｉ１２合金分别获得２９９Ｋ（０２０２Ｔｍ）、２６９Ｋ（ｏ．１９Ｔｍ）、２６３Ｋ（０．１７２Ｔｍ）、３２０Ｋ（０．２０２Ｔｍ）、３６７Ｋ（０．２５７Ｔｍ）大过冷,并使其保持４～６个循环周期不衰减,同时采用该工艺还首次成功地制备Ｆｅ７６Ｂ１２Ｓｉ１２及Ｆｅ７６Ｂ１２Ｓｉ１０Ｃ２合金的块状纳米软磁材料。研究结果表明,净化玻璃的化学成分、循环过热温度及净化过程中熔融玻璃和合金液的良好排气条件是影响净化效果的主要因素。     

T8钢硼钛铌共渗层中夹缝组织的相结构研究

用透射电镜、显微硬度计和电子探针研究了T8钢硼钛铌共渗层的相结构及元素分布。结果表明,表层FeB晶界处有TiC和NbC,里层(Fe,M)_2B针间和前沿存在岛状的夹缝组织,其显微硬度值为280～550HV_(0.1)夹缝组织由α—Fe、Fe_3Si、Fe_5Si_3、Fe_5SiB_2、Fe_(4.9)Si_(2.0)B_(1.0)、Fe_3(Si,B)及FeCSi组成。共渗层中硅与碳的分布不均匀,富集区大多在(Fe、M)_2B齿间和前沿。     

热处理条件对Fe78Si9B13非晶合金磁性能的影响

部分晶化法是一种具有实用前景的Fe78Si9B13非晶合金热处理方法。研究了不同热处理温度、热处理时间、保护气氛及冷却速度对Fe78Si9B13非晶合金磁性能的影响,探讨了获得具有一定恒导磁性能Fe78Si9B13非晶合金磁芯的方法。随热处理温度的上升,Fe78Si9B13非晶磁芯0A下的电感量单调下降,1A下的电感量先上升后下降。在一定保温温度和保护气氛下,随热处理时间的延长,Fe78Si9B13非晶磁芯0A下电感量单调减小,1A下电感量单调增加。较低的保温温度有利于在较宽保护气氛下获得所需磁性能的磁芯,过高真空度不利于获得所需的磁芯性能。不同冷却速度对Fe78Si9B13非晶磁芯电感量没有明显影响。     

Co基非晶软磁合金的制备与晶化动力学行为研究

采用旋铸急冷工艺在大气环境中制备出Co6.85Fe4Si10B17.5非晶合金带材.XRD分析表明:样品为完全非晶.用DiamondTG/DTA差热分析仪在高纯氩气保护下测量了非晶薄带的等温晶化动力学曲线.采用JMA方程计算出了合金的晶化动力学参数,在不同的晶化温度下,Avrami指数的值在2.11～2.58之间,晶化激活能Ec为113.67 kJ/mol.Co6.85Fe4Si10B17.5非晶合金的晶化方式是初晶型(761、791、803 K)和共晶型晶化(813 K),合金的晶化百分比与退火时间的关系曲线均为S型曲线.     

热处理工艺对Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si15.5B7合金产品应力敏感性的影响

Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si15.5B7是一类性能优异的纳米晶软磁合金.但该合金应力敏感性大,微小的变形导致磁导率的大幅度降低.本文研究了热处理工艺对该合金应力敏感性的影响.结果表明,通过合适的热处理工艺可以降低合金的应力敏感性,使得该合金绕制的铁芯在相对变形率为5%时,磁导率指标的变化率小于40%.     

Effects of Mo substituted Nb on magnetic properties of Finemet alloy

Different Mo contents have been added into traditional Finemet alloy to form Fe73.5Cu1Nb3-x MoxSil3B9.5( x = 0 - 3) alloys. The change in DC and AC magnetic properties with Mo for Nb substimtlon was investigated. The results show that, with adding Mo, although the DC relative permeability decreases and the coercive force increases slightly,the saturation flux density Bs can be increased, and the core loss of the alloy can be decreased. The AC permeability of samples contained Mo is higher than that of alloy without Mo content. Fe73.sCu1Nb1Mo2Si13B9.5 alloy has the highest saturation flux density Bs. Fe73.sCu1Nb2Mo1Si13B9.5 alloy has the best frequency dependence on the AC permeability and core loss.     

Fe–B–Si–Zr soft magnetic bulk glassy alloys

The present work is devoted to fabrication of Fe–B–Si–Zr multi-component bulk glassy alloys with good mechanical and soft magnetic properties. Glass formation in Fe–B system is first considered with an empirical cluster-plus-glue-atom model. A basic composition formula [B–B₂Fe₈]Fe is proposed as the framework for multi-component alloy design. Considering the structural stability of the model glass, Si and Zr are introduced to the [B–B₂Fe₈] cluster to replace the center B and shell Fe atoms, from which a series of Fe–B–Si–Zr alloys with composition formulas [Si–B₂Fe_8−xZr_x]Fe (x = 0–0.6) are derived. Copper mold casting experiment shows that bulk glassy alloys are formed within the Zr content range of x = 0.2–0.6, and the largest glass-forming ability appears at [Si–B₂Fe_7.6Zr_0.4]Fe with a critical size of 2.5 mm. The bulk glassy alloys exhibit high fracture strength as large as 3850 MPa. Magnetic property measurement indicates that these alloys exhibit good magnetic softness with high saturation magnetization (1.26–1.48 T) and low coercive force (1.6–6.7 A/m). The alloying effects of Si and Zr on bulk glass formation, thermal glass stability and magnetic softness are discussed with the empirical model.     

Formation of amorphous phase with crystalline globules in Fe–Cu–Si–B and Fe–Cu–Zr–B immiscible alloys

The microstructure of rapidly solidified melt-spun ribbons of (Fe_0.75M_0.10B_0.15)_100−xCu_x (M = Si, Zr) alloys was investigated focusing on amorphous-phase formation and the solidification structure. In this study, Fe–Cu–Si–B and Fe–Cu–Zr–B alloys were designed to show amorphous-phase formation and liquid-phase separation simultaneously. Amorphous-phase formation was confirmed in both Fe–Cu–Si–B and Fe–Cu–Zr–B alloys. Minor exceptions in a combination map of mixing enthalpy and quaternary predicted phase diagram are acceptable range for designing a quaternary Fe–Cu-based alloy system that shows liquid-phase separation in Fe-based and Cu-based liquids and the formation of an Fe-based amorphous phase.     

NANOCRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE AND INITIAL PERMEABILITY OF ANNEALED Fe_（73．5）Cu_1W_3Si_（13．5）B_9 Alloy

ＮＡＮＯＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＮＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＩＮＩＴＩＡＬＰＥＲＭＥＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＡＮＮＥＡＬＥＤＦｅ_（７３．５）Ｃｕ_１Ｗ_３Ｓｉ_（１３．５）Ｂ_９ＡｌｌｏｙＺＨＡＮＧＸｉａｎｇｙｉ,ＺＨＡＮＧＪｉｎｇｗｕａｎｄＺＨＥＮＧＹａｎｇｚｅ?..