共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
脉冲波形设计是超宽带无线通信技术研究中的重要内容。以满足联邦通信委员会(FCC)辐射掩模为前提,采用两次迭代的算法逐步对脉冲波形参数进行优化,设计了一种低复杂度、能够最大限度提高UWB系统的辐射功率的UWB信号。同时,研究了经过加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道,在跳时扩频脉位调制(TH-PPM)UWB系统中使用该窄脉冲的系统性能。仿真结果表明,该UWB通信系统比通常使用Manchester窄脉冲或Scholtz窄脉冲的UWB系统误码性能更优。这对于UWB系统的实际运用有很好的指导意义。 相似文献
2.
《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2006,54(10):3681-3687
A novel low-cost low-power fully integrated tunable transmit module composed of a tunable CMOS monocycle pulse generator and compact uniplanar antenna was designed, built, and tested for ultra-wideband (UWB) impulse systems. The CMOS tunable pulse generator integrates a tuning delay circuit, square-wave generator, impulse-forming circuit, and pulse-shaping circuit in a single chip using a standard low-cost 0.25-$muhbox m$ CMOS process. It can generate a monocycle pulse and Gaussian-type impulse (without the pulse-shaping circuitry) signals with tunable pulse duration. A compact uniplanar UWB antenna was also developed and integrated directly with the CMOS pulse generator chip to form the complete integrated tunable UWB transmit module. Measured results show that the CMOS tunable pulse generator can produce a 0.3–0.6-V peak-to-peak monocycle pulse with 140–350-ps tunable pulse duration and a 0.5–1.3-V peak-to-peak impulse signal with 100–300-ps tunable pulse-duration, and the uniplanar antenna has less than a 18-dB return loss and is suitable for transmitting/receiving UWB time-domain impulse signals covering the entire UWB bandwidth of 3.1–10.6 GHz. Good agreement between measured and calculated performance is also achieved. The UWB transmit module was experimentally characterized and its performance is verified. This UWB module finds applications in various time-domain UWB systems including wireless communications and radar. 相似文献
3.
4.
Yanjie Wang Niknejad A.M. Gaudet V. Iniewski K. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(4):334-338
This paper presents a novel CMOS impulse radio (IR) ultra-wide-band (UWB) transceiver system design for future contact-less chip testing applications using inductive magnetic coupling as wireless interconnect. The proposed architecture is composed of a simple and robust design of a Gaussian monocycle impulse generator at the transmitter, a wideband short-range on-chip transformer for data transmission, and a gm-boosted common-gate low-noise amplifier in the UWB receiver path. SpectreRF post-layout simulation with a 90-nm CMOS technology shows that the transceiver operates up to a 5 Gb/s data rate, and consumes a total of 9 mW under a 1-V power supply. 相似文献
5.
We propose a direct‐sequence pulse‐amplitude modulation (DS‐PAM) ultra‐wideband (UWB) system which employs a non‐linear chirp waveform instead of the conventional Gaussian monocycle in this paper. In the approved frequency for UWB, there exist myriad narrowband interferers. Specifically, we focus on the mutual interference between UWB systems and 802.11a WLAN. This paper offers a method to suppress this inband narrowband interference by introducing a kind of non‐linear chirp waveform. Using the proposed non‐linear chirp waveform, the effects of one or more narrowband interference sources with different frequencies can be suppressed. System performance of UWB systems in the narrowband interference environment can be improved. Computer simulations with additive white Gaussian noise successfully demonstrate an increase in performance with the proposed system as compared to traditional linear chirp systems. 相似文献
6.
Lin I.S. McKinney J.D. Weiner A.M. 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2005,15(4):226-228
We demonstrate photonic synthesis of broadband radio-frequency (RF) waveforms suitable for ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) systems via open-loop reflection-mode dispersive Fourier transform optical pulse shaping. Using this technique, we synthesize broadband burst, monocycle and pulsed waveforms with RF bandwidths ranging from /spl sim/1-8 GHz. Through appropriate optical waveform design, we demonstrate direct control over the shape of the RF spectrum - a capability that enables us to tailor our RF waveforms to conform to the low-power UWB spectral criteria. 相似文献
7.
This letter investigates all-optical frequency conversion of ultra-wideband (UWB) signals for UWB-over-fiber up-link and down-link systems. An electrooptical Mach-Zehnder modulator is used in nonlinear regime to realize frequency up and down conversion of UWB rectangular pulse and monocycle. All-optical frequency up-conversion of rectangular pulse at 18 GHz generates undesired local oscillator centered in the up-converted UWB spectrum, whereas up-conversion of monocycle waveform exhibits a power spectrum density optimally fitting the UWB emission mask. Up and down conversions of UWB monocycle, using the same UWB-over-fiber system, have shown low distortion induced by the optical mixing process on the UWB monocycle. 相似文献
8.
A novel scheme for all-optical broadcast ultra-wideband (UWB) monocycle pulses generation based on cross-phase modulation (XPM) in semiconductor fiber ring laser (SFRL) is proposed, in which three UWB positive or negative monocycle pulses can be generated simultaneously. A comprehensive broad-band dynamic model for this kind of all-optical broadcast UWB monocycle sources is established, which is further applied to numerically analyze the impacts of injection current of semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), the power and wavelength of the signal light on the performance of the UWB positive monocycle pulses with higher power spectral density. The results show that the spectra of the UWB positive and negative monocycle pulses generated by this scheme match the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) definition quite well. Three UWB positive monocycle pulses with better performance can be obtained when the power of signal light is at a high level, and three other UWB positive monocycle pulses with good tolerance to both the injection current of the SOA and the wavelength of the signal light can be obtained. In addition, the powers of the lasing light coupled into the SFRL should not be strong to obtain three UWB positive monocycle pulses with better performance. 相似文献
9.
提出了一种基于色散位移光纤(DSF)的交叉相位调制(XPM)效应的超宽带(UWB)光学生成方法。该方法首先利用DSF的XPM效应实现高功率的高斯泵浦光对低功率的直流探测光的交叉相位调制,然后利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)对探测光进行鉴频,实现相位调制到强度调制的转换,从而获得单周期UWB信号。利用光子仿真软件对方案进行了仿真实验,得到了中心频率分别为7GHz和6.95GHz、相对带宽分别为143%和145%的UWB信号,验证了所提方法的可行性。同时,研究了输入信号脉冲宽度、FBG的反射率、鉴频器的类型对产生的单周期UWB脉冲信号波形和频谱的影响。仿真实验的结果表明,该方案对输入信号脉冲宽度不是过宽的情况下具有良好的容忍度,光学高斯带通滤波器、波分复用器和FBG等光滤波器均可作为鉴频器,采用FBG优点是可通过改变反射率灵活地调整产生的UWB脉冲信号的波形。 相似文献
10.
Stoica L. Rabbachin A. Repo H.O. Tiuraniemi T.S. Oppermann I. 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2005,54(5):1632-1645
With the latest improvements in device size, power consumption, and communications, sensor networks are becoming increasingly more popular. There has also been a great increase in the popularity of commercial applications based on ultrawideband (UWB). Impulse radio (IR) based UWB technology utilizes noise-like signal, has potentially low complexity and low cost, is resistant to severe multipath, and has very good time domain resolution allowing for location and tracking applications. In this paper, the architecture and performance of a noncoherent low complexity UWB impulse radio based transceiver designed for low data rate, low cost sensor network applications is presented. The UWB-IR transmitter is based on a delay locked loop (DLL) and UWB monocycle pulse generator. The UWB-IR receiver utilises a noncoherent, energy detection based approach, which makes it largely independent of the shape of the transmit waveform and robust to multipath channels. The test circuits are designed for 0.35 /spl mu/m SiGe BiCMOS technology. This paper presents system simulations results as well as the performance of key functional blocks of the designed UWB application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) transceiver architecture. The simulated power consumption of UWB-IR transceiver circuits is 136 mW with 100% duty cycle with a 3.3 V power supply. 相似文献
11.
基于半导体光放大器( SOA)中交叉增益调制(XGM)效应,同时全光实现超宽带(UWB)正相、反相高斯单边信号(monocycle).输出的monocycle脉冲只包含一个波长分量,在光纤传输过程中monocycle上下脉冲不会引入时间差.利用光通信系统软件OptiSystem对方案进行仿真,分析了光源波长对输出monocycle脉冲的影响,结果表明输出的monocycle脉冲具有对光源变化不敏感的优点. 相似文献
12.
A novel efficient circuit for Ultra-WideBand (UWB) balanced sub-nanosecond monocycle pulse generation is presented. The pulse generator employs wideband bipolar transistor, step recovery diodes, Schottky diodes, and simple charging and discharging circuitry. Simple transient analysis and design of the circuit are presented along with their operating principle. The pulse generator produces truly balanced monocycle pulse with 500 ps pulse-width and 800 mV peak voltage. The generated monocycle pulse also has very symmetrical positive and negative portions and low ringing level. The presented pulse generator can be used as both a transmitter feeding UWB balanced antennas without broadband baluns and a balanced switching pulse generator that used in UWB receiver. 相似文献
13.
Ultrawideband (UWB) transmissions induce pronounced frequency-selective fading effects in their multipath propagation. Multipath diversity gains can be collected to enhance performance, provided that the underlying channel can be estimated at the receiver. To this end, we develop a novel pilot waveform assisted modulation (PWAM) scheme that is tailored for UWB communications. We select our PWAM parameters by jointly optimizing channel estimation performance and information rate. The resulting transmitter design maximizes the average capacity, which is shown to be equivalent to minimizing the mean-square channel estimation error, and thereby achieves the Crame/spl acute/r-Rao lower bound. Application of PWAM to practical UWB systems is promising because it entails simple integrate-and-dump operations at the frame rate. Equally important, it offers a flexible UWB channel estimator, capable of striking desirable rate-performance tradeoffs depending on the channel coherence time. 相似文献
14.
《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2008,26(15):2492-2499
15.
Mingbo Zhu 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2008,25(6):774-779
In this paper, the design and implementation of a high performance Ultra-WideBand (UWB) Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) waveform generator at Very High Frequency/Ultra High Frequency (VHF/UHF) band are introduced. Firstly, the design ideas for a high performance UWB LFM waveform generator are described. Then, a generation scheme for UWB LFM waveforms is presented according to the baseband digital generation method combining with the bandwidth extension method via frequency doubling. An experimental system has been implemented and tested. The results show that the UWB LFM waveform generator achieves very high performance. 相似文献
16.
The performance of impulse-train-modulated ultra-wideband (UWB) systems for the ideal additive white Gaussian noise channel is analyzed in this letter. The derived formulae are also used to optimize the modulation parameter of a Gaussian monocycle UWB impulse radio 相似文献
17.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2009,44(3):808-823
18.
提出一种基于光脉冲注入条件下半导体激光器腔 内交叉增益调制(XGM)效应的超宽带(UWB)信号产生方案,通过一个增益开关激光器(ML)、 一个半导体激光器(SL)和一个光带通滤波器(OBPF),在平衡探 测器(BPD)端口直接检测输出重复频率为2.5GHz的UWB一阶微分(Mo nocycle)和二阶微分(Doublet)信号, 而且通过引入马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM),还可对产生的UWB信号实现开关键控(OOK)。 对所提系统 进行了全面的系统仿真分析,并进行了实验验证,实现了上述各种条件的UWB信号产生,并 实现了UWB信 号的40km光纤传输实验。实验结果表明:该方案获得的UWB信号的频 谱与美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)定制的EIRP标准吻合,同时经过调制的 UWB信号的波形经40km光纤传输之后基本保持不变。为了证明本文方 法产生的UWB信号的重复变化特点,还产生了频率为3.75GHz的UWB信 号。 相似文献
19.
Songnian Fu Wen-De Zhong Yang Jing Wen Shum P. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(12):1006-1008
We demonstrate a photonic monocycle pulse frequency up-conversion scheme for ultrawideband (UWB)-over-fiber applications using nonlinear polarization rotation arising in a semiconductor optical amplifier. For the first time, we have successfully realized the photonic up-conversion of UWB monocycle pulses with an optical local oscillator signal at 24 GHz in the whole -band. The up-converted UWB monocycle pulse at 24 GHz exhibits a power spectrum density fitting the UWB emission mask. After electrical down-conversion, the UWB monocycle pulse has shown low distortion induced by the optical mixing process. 相似文献
20.
Smaini L. Tinella C. Helal D. Stoecklin C. Chabert L. Devaucelle C. Cattenoz R. Rinaldi N. Belot D. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2006,41(7):1551-1561
This paper presents a single-chip pulse generator developed for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) wireless communication systems based on impulse radio technology. The chip has been integrated in a CMOS 130-nm technology with a single supply voltage of 1.2 V. The basic concept is to combine different delayed edges in order to form a very short duration "logical" pulse, and then filter it, so as to obtain an UWB pulse. It is possible to vary the output pulse shape, and thus the corresponding spectrum, just by acting on the delayed edge combination. Furthermore, the pulse generator supports both position modulation (2-PPM) and polarity modulation (BPSK modulation) in order to convey data through the air. Its power consumption remains less than 10 mW for a raw data rate of up to 160 Mb/s. Spectral and temporal measurements of the single-chip pulse generator are presented with an illustration of the modulation effects on the power spectral density (PSD). 相似文献