SBR法处理城市污水的脱氮除磷功效

采用SBR工艺对广州的城市污水进行了生物脱氮除磷试验研究。结果表明：在碳、氮、磷比例不理想的情况下,达到了既去除有机物又能脱氮除磷的效果,当总停留时间控制在4．5－5．5h,污泥负荷为0．14－0．26kgBOD5/(kgMLSS.d)时,出水BOD5浓度为5．12－13．62mg/L,去除率达85％－93％;出水COD浓度为10．7－32．2mg/L,去除率达82％－88％;出水NH3－N浓度为2．83－9．23mg/L,去除率达53％－87％;出水TP浓度为0．1－0．45mg/L,去除率达85％－99％。     

SBR法处理城市污水脱氮除磷试验研究

城市污水厂的污泥中含有大量的有机物、丰富的氮磷等营养物、重金属以及致病菌和病原菌等,处理不当会对环境造成严重的污染。本文作者采用SBR工艺对城市污水进行了生物脱氮除磷试验研究,通过选择合适的污泥龄并对环境因素进行控制,使脱氮与除磷同时达到了最佳效果。     

城市污水双泥龄复合脱氮工艺的脱氮机理分析

基于部分厌氧氨氧化的双泥龄复合脱氮工艺能实现自养脱氮和异养脱氮的耦合，在城市污水低成本高效脱氮方面表现出良好的应用潜力。为进一步探究该工艺的脱氮机理，对运行2年的中试反应器开展了脱氮途径解析与优化、主要脱氮功能菌活性测定以及微生物群落结构分析。结果表明，间歇曝气可以促进短程硝化和厌氧氨氧化过程的耦合，当曝气量为20 mL/min[DO为（0.18±0.03） mg/L]时，脱氮效率最高；厌氧氨氧化菌（AnAOB）主要分布在生物膜上，活性为44.60mg/（gVSS·d），检测到的AnAOB为Candidatus Brocadia，相对丰度为0.28%；氨氧化菌（AOB）和亚硝酸盐氧化菌（NOB）主要分布在悬浮污泥中，活性分别为61.53、86.95 mg/（gVSS·d），检测到的AOB和NOB分别为Nitrosomonas和Nitrospira，相对丰度分别为0.10%、2.10%。     

城市污水生物脱氮除磷应用技术

对近年来国内外城市污水生物脱氮除磷工艺机理的研究成果进行了综述 ,介绍了几种常见的生物脱氮除磷工艺 ,并从生物脱氮除磷系统内微生物群体动态平衡的角度详细论述了生物脱氮除磷工艺的影响因素 .     

城市污水生物除磷脱氮机理研究探讨

目前，城市污水处理厂的处理对象包括BOD5、SS和氮、磷等营养物质。就脱氮与除磷而言，由于各自过程的要求不同，二者之间存在一定的矛盾关系。讨论了城市污水生物除磷脱氮的基本原理，综述了城市污水脱氮除磷机理方面的研究现状和进展。分析了脱氮与除磷二者之间的矛盾关系，在此基础之上对磷氮磷合并去除工艺进行了比较，并对以后开展这方面的研究提出了展望。     

城市污水脱氮除磷技术与展望

介绍了国内外城市污水的脱氮除磷现状,探讨了城市污水脱氮除磷技术的发展趋势,同时提出较为高效、经济且资源化的城市污水脱氮除磷工艺,对城市污水脱氮除磷技术的发展进行了展望。     

CAST工艺处理城市污水的强化脱氮研究

介绍了镇江征润州污水处理厂CAST工艺的运行情况，结合该厂实际运行状况开展了强化脱氮效果的生产性试验研究。结果表明，该工艺对COD、SS和TP的去除率均能维持在80％以上，但对氨氮的去除效果较差；在该厂运行模式下，控制进水／曝气前30min的DO〈0．5mg／L、进水／曝气后30min的DO浓度在1．0-3．0mg／L、纯曝气DO浓度在2．0-3．0mg／L，可以实现同步硝化反硝化和硝化／反硝化作用下的共同脱氮，使脱氮效率提高了57％左右；在控制进水／曝气后DO〈0．5mg／L、纯曝气DO浓度在1．0-3．0mg／L的条件下，可以实现同步硝化反硝化作用下的脱氮，但较难实现理想的脱氮效果。     

高氨氮废水的处理技术及研究应用现状

介绍了目前高氨氮废水的主要处理工艺及研究应用进展,并对各工艺的实用性进行了分析。认为应根据高氨氮废水的水质特征,选择合适的生物脱氮技术及预处理系统,实现物化脱氮和生物脱氮的优势互补。     

碳氮比,污泥浓度及水温对城市污水生物脱氮的综合影响

碳氮比、污泥浓度及水温对城市污水生物脱氮的综合影响周健罗固源刘国涛吉方英（重庆建筑大学）１前言在城市污水间歇曝气系统（ＩｎｔｅｒｍｉｔｅｎｔＡｅｒａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ）中，系统的脱氮能力与反应器的水温、ＢＯＤ５／ＮＯ－ｘ－Ｎ、ＭＬＳＳ、ｐＨ等因素有...     

Development of physicochemical nitrogen removal process for high strength industrial wastewater

The biological nitrogen removal (BNR) process is the most common method for removing low quantities of ammonium from wastewater, but this method is not used for wastewater rich with ammonium. In this study, we have developed the physicochemical nitrogen removal process to remove the nitrogen content for a real industrial wastewater. The denitrification was accomplished by the physicochemical denitrification process using zinc powder and sulfamic acid in pH 2-4. The experimental parameters were examined by varying various reaction conditions such as pH, zinc feeding time, amount of sulfamic acid, and amount of nitrate concentration. For each experimental condition, the physicochemical denitrification process was determined by pH, amount of zinc powder and sulfamic acid, zinc feeding time and nitrate concentration.     

Enhanced nitrogen removal from pharmaceutical wastewater using SBA-ANAMMOX process

Efficient biological nitrogen removal from pharmaceutical wastewater has been focused recently. The present study dealt with the treatment of colistin sulfate and kitasamycin manufacturing wastewater through anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX). The biotoxicity assay on luminescent bacterium Photobacterium phosphoreum (T3 mutation) showed that the pharmaceutical wastewater imparted severe toxicity with a relative luminosity of 3.46% ± 0.45%. During long-term operation, the cumulative toxicity from toxic pollutants in wastewater resulted in the performance collapse of conventional ANAMMOX process. A novel ANAMMOX process with sequential biocatalyst (ANAMMOX granules) addition (SBA-ANAMMOX process) was developed by combining high-rate ANAMMOX reactor with sequential biocatalyst addition (SBA). At biocatalyst addition rate of 0.025 g VSS (L wastewater)⁻¹ day⁻¹, the nitrogen removal rate of the process reached up to 9.4 kg N m⁻³ day⁻¹ in pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. The effluent ammonium concentration was lower than 50 mg N L⁻¹, which met the Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Pharmaceutical Industry in China (GB 21903-2008). The application of SBA-ANAMMOX process in refractory ammonium-rich wastewater is promising.     

废水生物脱氮新工艺研究进展

对生物脱氮新工艺进行了较全面的综述,分析了影响NO2-N积累的主要因素为游离氨、pH值、温度、溶解氧、污泥龄和有害物质,主要介绍了短程硝化反硝化、厌氧氨氧化和CANON等生物脱氮新工艺的微生物学原理,研究应用现状、发展前景以及存在的问题。     

AO—MBR工艺短程硝化处理高氨氮废水试验研究

采用AO—MBR工艺短程硝化处理高氨氮废水,系统可以快速启动实现全程硝化。结果表明,AO—MBR工艺在温度为24～32℃,pH值为7．8～8．4,好氧池DO降至0．5mg／L时,运行21天后全程硝化转变为稳定的短程硝化,氨氮去除率和亚硝酸盐氮积累率均大于90％;接种后及硝化类型转变时污泥浓度会大幅降低,运行中后期污泥浓度基本保持稳定。     

提高SBR工艺中脱氮除磷处理效果的措施

利用序批式反应器(SBR)试验装置对城市生活污水进行处理研究，讨论了影响SBR脱氮除磷的碳源、pH值、好氧曝气等因素，并对SBR工艺中脱氮除磷的相互影响进行了探讨，提出了可以同时脱氮除磷的一种SBR的运行方式。     

城市污水化学辅助除磷

采用化学絮凝的方法,对硫酸亚铁在城市污水回用中的最佳条件进行了研究,结果表明,当pH值调到9．3时,分析纯的硫酸亚铁投加量为60mg／L,投加足量PAM时,可将总磷降至0．28mg／L,去除率达94％,pH为8．3,COD为20．2mg／L,浊度为0．8NTU,达到污水排放一级A标准。     

Characteristics and fate of organic nitrogen in municipal biological nutrient removal wastewater treatment plants

The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and fate of colloidal and dissolved organic nitrogen (CON and DON) across biological nutrient removal (BNR) activated sludge bioreactors. Primary and secondary effluent total nitrogen (TN) measurements and component fractionation, CON and DON concentration profiles across BNR bioreactors, and laboratory batch experiments with the process mixed liquor were carried out at several full-scale BNR plants in northern Poland. The organic nitrogen (ON) components were divided into high CON, low CON, and DON based on sequential filtration through 1.2, 0.45 and 0.1 μm pore-size filters. The average influent DON_0.1μm (<0.1 μm) concentrations ranged from 1.1 g N/m³ to 3.9 g N/m³ and accounted for only 4-13% of total organic nitrogen. In the effluents, however, this contribution increased to 12-45% (the DON_0.1μm concentrations varied in a narrow range of 0.5-1.3 g N/m³). Conversions of ON inside the bioreactors were investigated in more detail in two largest plants, i.e. Gdansk (565,000 PE) and Gdynia (516,000 PE). Inside the two studied bioreactors, the largest reductions of the colloidal fraction were found to occur in the anaerobic and anoxic compartments, whereas an increase of DON_0.1μm concentrations was observed under aerobic conditions in the last compartment. Batch experiments with the process mixed liquor confirmed that DON_0.1μm was explicitly produced in the aerobic phase and significant amounts of ON were converted in the anoxic phase of the experiments.     

改进AB工艺强化脱氮运行实践与分析

通过将少量A曝混和液不经沉淀直接引入B曝对AB工艺进行改进,使设计不具备脱氮能力的AB工艺在较短HRT(好氧区HRT:3~3.7 h)内获得62%~81%的硝化效率,出水氨氮低于15 mg/l,但由于碳源不足等原因系统反硝化效率没有明显提高.将B段剩余污泥排到A段曝气池,系统剩余污泥完全由A段排出,可起到对A段微生物接种等作用,还可以预防污泥在重力浓缩池内因发生反硝化反应而导致污泥上浮的隐患,污泥浓缩和脱水性能更好.     

高浓度氨氮生活污水对UCT工艺系统的影响及对策

研究了高浓度氨氮城市生活污水对UCT工艺的影响及相应对策。结果表明,采用UCT工艺处理高浓度氨氮城市生活污水,经过较长时间的污泥驯化和运行调节,系统能达到最佳运行状态,CODcrBOD5NH3-N、TN和TP去除率分别达到88．8％,97．2％,96．2％,85．7％和51．1％,TP需要进一步进行物化处理;UCT工艺的脱氮除磷效率较高,对高浓度氨氮城市生活污水基本可以达到理想的处理效果;高浓度氨氮城市生活污水对活性污泥有明显的冲击,污泥驯化培养需要较长的时间;为提高系统的处理效率可增加好氧区的曝气量,但会对活性污泥产生明显的影响,使出水CODcr和SS含量偏高;高浓度氨氮城市生活污水对UCT工艺脱氮除磷效果有明显的影响,好氧区停留时间、曝气量、硝化液回流比和碳源成为影响因素,可在这些方面加以调节。