亚微米级Al2O3p/6061Al复合材料的扩散焊接

研究了亚微米级Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／６０６１Ａｌ 复合材料扩散焊接头强度随焊接参数的变化规律, 采用扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段分析了接头区域微观组织, 探讨了焊接参数、接头微观组织与接头宏观性能之间的联系。指出焊接温度是复合材料扩散焊接最重要的工艺参数, 焊接温度介于基体合金固相线与液相线之间, 接头强度最高值可达到１７０ ＭＰａ; 接合界面的氧化膜阻碍基体原子的扩散, 是复合材料接头强度下降的原因之一。在此基础上成功地实现了亚微米级Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／６０６１Ａｌ 复合材料的扩散连接     

采用非夹层液相扩散焊连接铝基复合材料Al2O3p／6061Al

采用真空扩散焊焊接铝基复合材料Ａｌ２Ｏ３Ｐ／６０６１Ａｌ,通过一系列试验研究了焊接温度对接头强度的影响。结果表明,当焊接温度介于基体铝合金液、固两相温度区间时,接合面上出现液态基体金属,可获得较高的接头强度。在对此现象进行分析的基础上,首次提出非夹层液相扩散焊这一新工艺,成功地实现了铝基复合材料Ａｌ２Ｏ３Ｐ／６０６１Ａｌ的连接     

采用非夹层液相扩散焊连接铝基复合材料

采用真空扩散焊焊接铝基复合材料ＳｉＣｗ／６０６１Ａｌ通过系列试验研究了焊接工艺参数对接头强度的影响。结果表明：该材料扩散焊时,焊接温度是影响接头强度的主要工艺参数,当焊接温度介于基体铝合金液－固两相温度区间时,接合面上出现了液态基体金属,可获得较高的接头强度。     

Al_2O_3p/ZQSn6-6-3复合材料及其摩擦磨损特性

利用化学镀技术对增强颗粒Ａｌ２Ｏ３进行表面包覆Ｎｉ或Ｃｕ,用粉末冶金法制取Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／ＺＱＳｎ６６３复合材料,研究了烧结工艺、颗粒体积分数、颗粒度、颗粒表面包覆Ｎｉ和Ｃｕ对复合材料性能的影响规律,综合评述了该材料的磨擦磨损行为。结果表明,化学镀Ｎｉ和Ｃｕ包覆Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒工艺能够有效地提高颗粒增强复合材料的耐磨性能。     

（Al2O3）p和SiCp多元增强铝基复合材料

利用Ａｌ２（ＳＯ４）３ 分解反应所制备的多元增强铝基复合材料,其中Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 和ＳｉＣ 颗粒和基体结合良好,分解的ＳＯ３ 对ＳｉＣｐ／ Ａｌ 复合材料熔体进行精炼、除气,试样中没有发现气孔、团聚、集聚、偏析,克服了传统搅拌铸造所带来的铸造缺陷,解决了回收利用重熔过程中的吸气、精炼问题;从而为颗粒增强铝基复合材料走向实用化打下了基础。     

反应生成Al2O3（p）／Al—Cu复合材料的研究

通过对ＣｕＯ／Ａｌ体系反应过程的研究，采用反应生成方法制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ｐ）／Ａｌ－Ｃｕ复合材料，并对Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒在Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ｐ）／Ａｌ－Ｃｕ复合材料中的分散过程做了分析，得出了制备这种复合材料的工艺条件。     

SiCp增强Al基复合材料的真空扩散焊接

采用真空扩散焊接方法研究了同质及异质ＳｉＣｐ增强Ａｌ基复合材料的连接特性,考察了ＳｉＣｐ体积分数变化及插入中间合金层对同质及异质Ａｌ合金基复合材料真空扩散焊接质量及接头性能的影响。研究结果表明,无论同质还是异质Ａｌ合金基复合材料,真空扩散焊接头的强度均随ＳｉＣｐ体积分数的增加而降低;获得满意的异质ＳｉＣｐ增强Ａｌ合金基复合材料的真空扩散焊连接远比同质材料时困难。研究结果还表明,无论同质还是异质Ａｌ     

高温反应烧结制备Al2O3-TiC/Al原位复合材料

以ＡｌＴｉＯ２反应体系为基础,添加适量石墨粉,压制后在不同温度下进行反应烧结,从而确定了获得反应完全的Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＴｉＣ／Ａｌ铝基复合材料的烧结工艺参数,并对该复合材料的组织性能及反应机理进行了分析讨论。结果表明：碳的加入可完全抑制条状和大块状Ａｌ３Ｔｉ相的形成;ＡｌＴｉＯ２Ｃ体系在１２００℃反应烧结后,可制得硬度较高的Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＴｉＣ／Ａｌ原位复合材料,其显微组织中Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＣ颗粒尺寸小于２μｍ。     

铝液在SiO2反应原位形成Al／Al2O3（p）复合材料的研究

将铸造方法与原位技术相结合研制出原位形成的Ａｌ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ｐ）复合材料。向铝液中添加预先在３００℃下烘烤３ｈ、粒径为３００μｍ的ＳｉＯ２颗粒，发生如下反应：３ＳｉＯ＋４Ａｌ＝３Ｓｉ＋２Ａｌ２Ｏ３，其结果，原位形成颗粒分布均匀的Ｌ／ａ２Ｏ３（ｐ）复合材料。     

Cu/Al_2O_3扩散焊接头界面晶体位向关系对断裂能量的影响

以单晶α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷（蓝宝石）和单晶 Ｃｕ为母材,采用真空扩散焊接获得具有两种不同的界面晶体位向关系的Ｃｕ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３扩散焊接头以及带 Ｎｂ膜中间层的 Ｃｕ／Ｎｂ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３扩散焊接头,研究了界面晶体位向关系对接头断裂能量的影响。结果表明,陶瓷－金属界面的晶体位向关系影响界面粘合功（Ｗａｄ）和断裂过程中金属侧所消耗的塑性变形功（Ｗｐ）,从而显著影响接头的断裂能量。界面位向关系为（１００）［０１１］Ｃｕ／／（０００１）［１１２０］Ａｌ２Ｏ３的 Ｃｕ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３接头断裂能量值最低,而具有相同位向关系的带 Ｎｂ膜中间层的 Ｃｕ／Ｎｂ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３接头的断裂能量值则最高。     

AGE STRENGTHENING OF DIFFUSION WELDED JOINT OF Al_2O_(3p)/6061Al COMPOSITE

1.IntroductionAluminummatrixcompositehascometobeusedforvariouskindsofstructUreowingtoitsexcellentpropertiessuchashighspecificstrength,highspecificmodule,highwearability,andbecomeemphasisanddirectionofresearchinnewmaterialsscience.ButthespecialcompositionsOfaluminummatrixcompositealsodetendnethecharacteristicthatitishardtobesubjecttosecondalworking,especiallytheweldingtechnologyproblemisamajorfactorhinderingitfurthertodevelOP.Thestudyondiffusionweldingtechnologyforaluminummatrixcompositeshowe…     

Diffusion bonding mechanism and microstructure of welded joint of aluminium matrix composite Al_2O_(3p),/6061

1INTRODUCTI0NAluminiummatrixcomp0site,thankstoitsoutstandingphysicalandmechanicalperfor-mance,hasattractedgreatattenti0nsfrommate-rialscientistsbothathomeandabroad.Especial-lytheparticlereinforcedaluminiummatrixcom-posites,c0st-effective,isotr0pical,wear-resis-tantandflexiblewithfunctionaldesign,havewideapplicationsinaerospaceandaviationstruc-turalcomponents.t.[1~6].Thestudy0nthewe1dabilityofaluminiummatrixcomp0sitesandweldingtechniqueisfarfromenough,comparedwiththeremarkableachievementson…     

Study on diffusion welding parameters of particle-reinforced aluminium matrix composite Al2O3p/6061Al

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｌｕｍｎｉｕｍｍａｔｒｉｘｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ,ｄｕｅｔｏｉｔｓｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ,ｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｍｏｄｕｌｅ,ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔｏｅｌｅｖａｔｅｄｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ,ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔｏｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｇｏｏｄｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙ,ｈａｓａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄｇｒｅａｔａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｃｉｅ…     

STUDY ON DIFFUSION WELDING OF ALUMINIUN MATRIX COMPOSITE

1.IntroductionAluminummatrixcomposite,thankstoitsexcellentcomprehensivepropertiessuchashighspecificstrength,highspecificmodule,resistancetoelevatedtemperature,resistancetoradiationandgooddimensionalstability,hasattractedgreatattentionfIDmmaterialscientistsbothhomeandaboard.Asoneofsubstitutesofconventionalmetals,alundniummatrixcompositeshavebeenwidelyaPPliedinthefieldsofaerospace,aviationandautomobile~lufacturingindustries,andbecomesmainsubjectinresearchanddevelopmentofmetalmatrixcomPOsites.A…     

THE INTERFACIAL BEHAVIORS OF ALUMINUM MATRIX COMPOSITE IN DIFFERENT WELDING METHODS

Non-interlayer liquid phase diffusion welding (China Patent) and laser welding methods for aluminum matrix composite are mainly described in this paper.In the noninterlayer liquid phase diffusion welding,the key processing parameters affecting the strength of joint is welding temperature.When temperature rises beyond solidus temperature, the bonded line vanishes. The strength of joint reaches the maximum and becomes constant when welding temperature is close to liquid phase temperature. Oxide film in the interface is no longer detected by SEM in the welded joint. With this kind of technique, particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite Al2O3p/6061Al is welded successfully, and the joint strength is about 80% of the strength of composite(as-casted).In the laser welding, results indicate that because of the huge specific surface area of the reinforcement, the interracial reaction between the matrix and the reinforcement is restrained intensively at certain laser power and pulsed laser beam.The laser pulse frequency directly affects the reinforcement segregation and the reinforcement distribution in the weld, so that the weldability of the composite could be improved by increasing the laser pulse frequency. The maximum strength of the weld can reach 70% of the strength of the parent.     

Diffusion welding process and joint''''s microstructure behavior of SiC_w/6061Al composite

The rules such as process parameters affecting joint properties and the evolution principle of weld's microstructure have been researched by adopting diffusion welding process to connect SiCw/6061Al composite. Experimental results show that there exists a critical temperature region between solid and liquid phase line of SiCw/6061 Al composite, and the region will shrink with the increasing of welding pressure. When diffusion welding occurred under the critical temperature region, welding joint exhibits bad property of bonding, and the matrix and the reinforcement can't bond effectively. When diffusion welding occurred in the critical temperature region, the strength of welding joint changes widely with the variation of welding temperature. When welding temperature varies in 10癈, the strength of welding joint will change obviously. Only when welding temperature is higher than the critical temperature region, stable joint properties can be obtained. Simultaneously the matrix and the reinforcement has bet     

包覆钎料铝-钢螺柱焊接头组织及性能

采用包覆钎料感应加热方法,以AlSi钎料作为焊缝填充金属,对Q235钢螺柱和6061铝合金进行钎焊.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析等表征方法,对接头的组织、成分和相组成等进行了分析.结果表明,AlSi钎料与铝母材反应充分,Si元素扩散至铝母材形成针叶状的共晶组织,焊缝近钢侧生成一条狭窄连续的Fe-Al金属间化合物,并沿垂直于铝基体的方向生成出胞状晶,金属间化合物层由Fe2Al5和FeAl3的混合相组织组成.力学性能测试表明,接头的抗剪强度最大为65 MPa,近钢侧金属间化合物的显微硬度值较高,接头断裂在金属间化合物区域,属于延性断裂.     

基于单片机控制的Q890D钢/6061铝合金MIG焊接头组织与性能

选取TI公司开发的MSP430F149单片机为控制核心的MIG焊过程控制系统,研究焊接电流、焊接速度、焊接方向&焊枪角度和钢侧坡口角度等对Q890D钢/6061铝合金焊缝成形的影响,并在优化焊接工艺下分析焊接电流和焊接速度对Q890D钢/6061铝合金MIG焊接头界面区组织和接头力学性能的影响。结果表明:Q890D钢/6061铝合金适宜焊接方向为右焊法,适宜的焊枪角度为10°,适宜的钢侧坡口角度为45°,焊丝位置宜处于钢侧坡口中部,适宜的焊接电流和焊接速度分别为105 A和50 cm/min;不同焊接电流和焊接速度的Q890D钢/6061铝合金MIG焊接头的断裂位置都处于界面区,而MIG焊过程中界面区形成的靠近钢侧的(Fe,Cu)2Al5和靠近铝侧的(Fe,Cu)4Al13相的双层金属间化合物层结构有助于改善焊接质量。