Performance of chip-interleaving DS SS system with nonlinearity under pulsed interference

Analytical bit error rate (BER) results of a chip-interleaving direct sequence (DS) spread spectrum (SS) system using nonlinearity in the presence of pulsed interference are presented. Several simple nonlinearities, such as hole puncher, soft clipper, and hard limiter nonlinearities, are studied. The BERs of a conventional DS SS system employing the same nonlinearities are also given. The proposed system is compared with the conventional DS SS system using numerical examples.     

Noncoherent delay-lock tracking loop for chip-interleaving DS SSsystem

A noncoherent delay-lock loop (DLL) is proposed for code tracking in chip-interleaving (CI) direct sequence (DS) spread spectrum (SS) systems. Analyses show that the proposed loop achieves the same code-tracking performance as the traditional noncoherent DLL does for conventional DS SS systems     

Performance of DS SS system under on-off wideband jamming

A performance analysis of a direct sequence spread spectrum (DS SS) system under a periodic on-off wideband jammer is presented. Closed-form results of system bit error rate (BER) are derived for all possible cases of jammer duty cycle     

三阶相关在检测直接序列扩频信号中的应用研究

针对传统直扩信号检测方法的不足,提出了一种更加有效的方法,即三阶相关检测法,并对这种方法进行了理论分析和计算机仿真.仿真结果表明这种方法能够在接收信号长度小于一个扩频码周期的情况下,并且在低信噪比传输环境中,检测出直扩信号扩频码的周期和产生扩频码序列的本原多项式.     

直接序列扩频信号的盲解扩方法

本文首先介绍了一种通过解方程组、计算反馈移位寄存器系数,继而估计直扩信号扩频码序列的方法.在此基础上,本文提出了一种新的直扩信号的盲解扩方法,该方法不需要进行扩频码同步,而且其抗误码性能相对于一些传统方法有所提高.最后通过计算机仿真实验验证了盲解扩方法的正确性.     

A Rapid Code Acquisition Scheme for DS/SS Systems

In this paper, we propose a rapid code acquisition scheme for direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DS/SS) system basing on the improved seed accumulation of sequential estimation (ISASE). This method solves the problem that SASE scheme cannot work in the presence of carrier-frequency offset. The mean acquisition time of the ISASE scheme is derived by the generating function flow graph technique, and the tolerance of carrier-frequency offset is obtained in a closed-form expression. The performance of the proposed acquisition scheme is analytically evaluated in terms of the mean acquisition time. Analysis in theory and numerical results show that the proposed scheme yields improvement of the mean acquisition time over the RASE scheme by a factor of 2–15 times for the PN} period more than 255 in normal operating condition. For the important parameter-accumulating number m, we recommend to choose from 5 to 20 through the tradeoff of the tolerance of carrier-frequency offset and acquisition speed. Jiachi Wang was born in September, 1971. He is a Phd candidate in department Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. His research areas include spread spectrum and digital communication, and digital signal processing. Xiulin Hu was born in 1945. He is a professor and Phd advisor in department Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. His research areas include spread spectrum and digital communication. Yunyu Zhang was born in 1948. She is a professor in department Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Her research areas include software radio and digital communication. Qingyun Dai was born in 1977. She is a Phd candidate in department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Her research areas is wireless network.     

A "Rayleigh-ness" test for DS/SS code acquisition

Testing for statistical distribution has received increasing attention in signal processing for communications. Noncoherent receivers, based on correlation magnitude, are employed when the actual carrier phase of the received samples is unknown. This paper presents a new test, based on high-order statistics, to decide whether a real positive white series is a realization of a Rayleigh-distributed random process. Such a "Rayleigh-ness" test is based on a testing variable that measures the "Ricianity" of the series under investigation. That is, it estimates the possible presence of the mean of the complex Gaussian model generating both Rayleigh and Rice distributions. The asymptotic testing statistics have been derived as explicit functions of the higher order moments of the noise-plus-interference distribution. The performance of the Rayleigh-ness test has been analyzed in comparison with a conventional power detector. The devised test has application to noncoherent initial synchronization of the chip offset (code acquisition) in a symbol-length spreading sequence of direct-sequence code-division multiple-access systems. In such a case, the noise-plus-interference variance under the out-of-sync condition is much larger than the effective variance in the in-sync case. The obtained results evidence the robustness of the Rayleighness test, avoiding the severe performance degradation in the presence of large Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise, as well as multiuser interference in a downlink scenario.     

一种直扩通信信号快速检测识别方法

本文提出和论述了一种直接序列扩频通信信号的快速检测识别方法,用该方法可以对直接序列扩频通信信号的频率和相位,扩频周期,扩频码长及扩频码型进行检测和识别,最后,给出了把提案方法用于完整实验系统的测试结果。     

直接序列扩频相关峰的概率分布＊

本文根据移动通信中多径传播的特点,研究了“扩频死区”出现的概率,以及正常扩频和“扩频死区”两种条件下扩频相关峰的条件分布密度。最后,从扩频概率增益的角度将其抗干扰性能作了比较,得出了一些有益的结论。     

一种直扩信号相关检测方法

本文对低信噪比直接序列扩频（DS／SS）信号的检测提出了设计方案和算法。提出的频域自适应抑制窄带信号过程中对存在的DS／SS信号的损失相对较小，提出的数字滑动窗积分自相关算法能大大缩短检测时间，并结合实验系统给出了检测概率的统计性能。     

直序扩频通信中码元同步的快速捕获

讨论基于软件无线电技术的直序扩频通信码元捕获的快速算法。利用PN序列尖锐的自相关特性,通过中频接收信号与本地匹配滤波器的循环相关完成码元捕获,给出了循环相关的两种快速算法,并分析了正确捕获概率及平均捕获时间。特别适用于信噪比较低、对设备体积及功耗限制严格的通信系统中     

一种低信噪比直扩信号的检测方法

针对低信噪比直接序列扩频(DS／SS)信号难以检测的问题，特别是QPSK调制的直扩信号，本文提出了一种新的相关检测方法。该方法将PSK信号的自相关函数能量集中时段提取出来处理，从而提高检测性能。计算机仿真表明，在信号带宽内信噪比为-12dB时，该方法不仅能够有效检测QPSK调制的直扩信号，而且对BPSK调制的直扩信号也有同样的检测性能。     

Bit error rate of incompletely synchronised correlator inasynchronous DS/CDMA system using SS Markovian codes

The distribution of self-interferences of an incompletely synchronised correlator within a fraction of a chip in an asynchronous DS/CDMA system using spreading sequences (SS) codes generated by Markov chains is considered. The resulting expressions for BER lead to a conclusion that SS codes with Markovity look promising     

利用自适应滤波器实现扩频码的捕获

使用自适应滤波器对扩频信号进行扩频码捕获,不仅理论上是可行的,而且此方法还能够实现快速捕获,同时还可以对输入信号内的多种干扰信号起到抑制的作用。自适应滤波器法结构简单,易于实现;同时跟踪采用与捕获同一个支路,不需要额外硬件实现,从而节省硬件资源。自适应滤波器法扩频码捕获时,只需期望扩频码的周期与长度,并不期望码型与干扰信号的任何信息。在稳态时,此方法还具有对多径信号分集接收的潜力。     

Parallel acquisition of PN sequences in DS/SS systems

The authors investigate methods for the parallel acquisition of a PN sequence in a baseband direct sequence spread spectrum system. Four different schemes are considered: the optimal estimation scheme, the maximum-likelihood estimation scheme, a hypothesis-testing scheme that searches over all shifts, and a locally optimum detection scheme. Approximate expressions for the probability of error are derived for the first and last of these schemes and compared with the actual error probabilities obtained via Monte Carlo simulation. Monte Carlo simulation is also used to obtain the error probabilities of the other two schemes and the results for all the schemes are compared. Since the obvious methods of implementing a parallel acquisition scheme require large amounts of hardware or excessive computation, they outline a technique that can be used to reduce the amount of computation     

一种快速捕获短时突发直扩序列的方法

提出了一种快速捕获直接扩频序列的方法,采用中频积累和视频积累相结合、等待式伪码级联相关计算的技术,较好地解决了短时突发伪随机码的快速捕获问题。     

直接序列扩展频谱中伪码优选研究

本文从最优化理论和工程实际出发，全面分析和完善了直接序列扩展频谱中伪码的数学模型，在此基础上，建立了一种较准确的伪码优选数学模型，并探讨了合适的搜索算法。     

一种基于相关运算的快速码捕获方法

在多普勒频偏很大的情况下,传统的捕获方法往往耗时很长。传统的捕获方法是直接对采样信号进行FFT变换。提出了一种基于信号相关值的FFT快速捕获方法,该方法结合了直扩系统的信号特点和数字信号处理技术,通过对多个子相关器输出值进行FFT变换,同时测量多个多普勒频偏估计预值,并依据峰值最大所对应的频率估计值对本地载波频率进行调整。而且该方法为全数字方法,可以用FPGA、DSP等处理芯片方便地实现。最后给出了计算机仿真结果,并根据仿真结果分析了该方法的平均捕获时间,其性能优于传统的捕获方法。     

一种网格编码高维直扩通信方式的研究

本文首先提出高维直扩通信系统的概念,定义决定系统基本形态的“中介码”．高维直扩系统比现有的几种多进制直扩系统更一般化,可为构造更有效的直扩通信方式拓宽思路．为了减小多址干扰和远近效应提出一种网格编码高维直扩通信方式,并给出在多址环境下系统渐近差错性能的数值结果．最后给出对全文的总结和提出尚待研究的问题．     

Application of chip-interleaving and blanker for DS-SS system undermicrowave oven interference environment

The application of chip-interleaving and a blanker for improving the bit error rate performance of a direct-sequence-spread-spectrum (DS-SS) system under microwave oven interference is described. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed DS-SS system performs well even in the presence of the microwave oven interference