针对锑浮选泡沫图像特征相互耦合、重要度差异显著引起工况难以识别的问题, 提出一种锑浮选工况识别方法. 首先, 在结合敏感性指数与主元分析法选取关键泡沫特征的基础上, 建立物元可拓模型, 通过关联函数计算关键泡沫特征与预设工况类别的关联度; 然后, 引入博弈论, 将层次分析法和熵权法确定的主、客观权重优化融合, 得到泡沫特征的综合权重; 最后, 计算综合关联度, 实现浮选工况的准确识别. 锑浮选工业现场的生产数据验证了所提出方法的有效性.
相似文献针对模糊时间序列模型中模糊推理规则的优化问题, 提出一种时间序列的自相关理论与模糊时间序列相结合的算法. 首先考查数据平稳化; 然后运用传统的数据模糊化方法得到模糊集, 进而建立模糊规则, 并运用自相关函数理论对模糊规则进行优化; 最后通过对Alabama 大学注册人数的预测验证了所提出算法的有效性.
相似文献针对属性权重完全未知的犹豫模糊多属性决策问题, 提出一种属性权重多目标优化方法. 首先, 根据属性值的均值、方差以及属性间的关联度建立属性权重确定模型; 然后, 利用方案与犹豫模糊正理想点的相似度对方案进行排序; 最后, 通过算例分析表明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.
相似文献针对粗糙模糊聚类算法对初值敏感、易陷入局部最优和聚类性能依赖阈值选择等问题, 提出一种混合蛙跳与阴影集优化的粗糙模糊聚类算法(SFLA-SRFCM). 通过设置自适应调节因子, 以增加混合蛙跳算法的局部搜索能力; 利用类簇上、下近似集的模糊类内紧密度和模糊类间分离度构造新的适应度函数; 采用阴影集自适应获取类簇阈值. 实验结果表明, SFLA-SRFCM 算法是有效的, 并且具有更好的聚类精度和有效性指标.
相似文献机器人自定位是实现机器人自动导航及其他智能行为的前提, 一种基于光束平差法的移动机器人双目视觉里程计可以有效地实现机器人自定位. 为此, 首先采用点模式匹配方法建立相邻图像之间的特征匹配关系, 根据立体视觉算法得到匹配点对的三维对应关系; 然后, 计算摄像机的相对运动参数, 并采用光束平差分段优化算法对其进行优化. 所提出的双目视觉里程计能够避免车轮半径变化、空转、打滑等对里程计测量精度的影响, 相对定位精度较高.
相似文献针对机理模型难以刻画的热轧精轧生产过程, 采用基于数据子空间的偏最小二乘方法建立热轧轧制力数据模型, 并构建轧制力优化模型, 利用改进的粒子群优化算法对优化模型计算求解. 结果表明, 使用数据驱动方法建立的轧制力数据模型能够揭示精轧过程轧制力的机理规律, 可以替代机理模型在实际系统中的应用. 通过对整体优化模型的求解, 可以提高热轧精轧产品的质量, 降低能源消耗, 表明基于数据驱动的建模和优化方法在实际生产中具有较大的应用价值.
相似文献针对非均匀多采样率非线性系统辨识问题, 提出一种基于模糊模型的辨识方法. 首先, 分析了非线性系统在输入信号非均匀周期刷新, 输出信号周期采样的情况下, 非线性系统可以通过提升技术, 利用多个局部的线性模型加权组合来描述; 然后, 提出一个基于GK模糊聚类和递推最小二乘的模糊辨识算法; 最后, 针对化工pH 中和过程非线性系统, 采用非均匀采样数据建立其模糊模型, 以验证所提出方法的有效性.
相似文献Intelligent separation is a core technology in the transformation, upgradation, and high-quality development of coal. Realising the intelligent recognition and accurate classification of coal flotation froth is a key technology of intelligent separation. At present, the coal flotation process relies on artificial recognition of froth features for adjusting the reagent dosage. However, owing to the low accuracy and subjectivity of artificial recognition, some problems arise, such as reagent wastage and unqualified product quality. Thus, this paper proposes a new froth image classification method based on the maximal-relevance-minimal-redundancy (MR MR)-semi-supervised Gaussian mixture model (SSGMM) hybrid model for recognition of reagent dosage condition in the coal flotation process. First, the features of morphology, colour, and texture are extracted, and the optimal froth image features are screened out using the maximal-relevance-minimal-redundancy (MRMR) feature selection algorithm based on class information. Second, the traditional GMM clusterer is improved, called SSGMM, by introducing a small number of marked samples, the traditional GMM’ problems of unclear training goals, invisible clustering results, and artificially judged clustering results are solved. Then a new hybrid classification model is proposed by combining the MRMR with the modified GMM (SSGMM) which can be named as (MRMR - SSGMM). The optimal froth image features are screened by MRMR to provide the SSGMM classifier. In the process of training and learning the feature samples, using the marked feature samples of froth images to guide the unmarked feature samples. The information of marked feature samples of froth images is mapped to the unmarked feature samples, the classification of the froth images were realised. Finally, the accuracy of the SSGMM classifier is used as the evaluation criterion for the screened features by MRMR. By automatically executing the entire learning process to find the best number of froth image features and the optimal image features, so that the classifier achieves the maximum classification accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed classification method achieves the best results in accuracy and time, compared with other benchmark classification methods. Application results show that the method can provide reliable guidance for the adjustment of the reagent dosage, realize the accurate and timely control of the reagent dosage, reduce the consumption of the reagent and the incidence of production accidents, and stabilize the product quality in the coal flotation production process.
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