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镀镍石墨/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶导电复合材料的制备与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了硅烷偶联剂的种类、用量以及导电填料的用量对镀镍石墨/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶导电复合材料硫化特性、导电性能和力学性能的影响.探讨了复合材料中导电网络的形成杌理.结果表明,采用含有双键的硅烷偶联剂处理镀镍石墨后,复合材料的硫化时间明显延长,硫化速率减慢;用6质量份乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷对镀镍石墨进行表面处理后,复合材料的导电性能和力学性能均得到提高;随着镀镍石墨用量的增加,复合材料的体积电阻率逐步下降,并且出现逾渗现象;采用偶联剂进行表面处理后的镀镍石墨有利于其在基体中分散形成相对稳定的刚性填料网络,使材料获得较低的体积电阻率. 相似文献
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以镀镍石墨为导电填料制备导电硅橡胶,研究了镀镍石墨粒径、交联剂和硅烷偶联剂种类对导电硅橡胶力学性能及导电性能的影响,探讨了镀镍石墨粒径及用量影响导电硅橡胶力学性能和导电性能的机理,并尝试使用硅油降低导电硅橡胶的硬度。结果表明:镀镍石墨经硅烷偶联剂WD-20预处理后,导电硅橡胶的导电性能明显提高;镀镍石墨的粒径越大,导电性能越好,但也会对力学性能产生劣化作用,而当用量为120份时,其力学性能受粒径大小影响已非常小;硅油有提高力学性能、降低硬度的作用,并且对导电性能影响不大。 相似文献
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采用机械共混法制备了导电炭黑/杜仲胶复合材料,研究炭黑用量对复合材料电性能和电磁屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明:随着炭黑用量的增加,复合材料的导电率增大,当炭黑用量为25份时,导电率达到3.3S/cm,导电率遵循导电逾渗规律;复合材料的Payne效应越来越大,有利于形成稳定的导电网络;复合材料的拉伸强度逐渐增大后略微降低,断裂伸长率先增加后逐渐下降。复合材料的屏蔽效能增大,当炭黑用量为20份时,屏蔽效能最高能达到33.2dB,可以满足一般工业或者商业用电子设备的要求。 相似文献
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分别采用低温固化剂和高温固化剂制备了纳米石墨片/环氧树脂复合材料。通过电阻测试仪和材料试验机研究了纳米石墨片的含量对复合材料导电性能和力学性能的影响规律,并将溶液混合法与直接混合法制备的复合材料的性能进行对比,同时比较了纳米复合材料的性能与微粉石墨/环氧树脂复合材料的性能。结果表明,溶液混合法制备的复合材料逾渗阈值更低,可得到填料质量分数达60%、体积电阻率为0.0085 Ω·cm的纳米复合材料。当填料质量分数高于4%时,纳米复合材料的力学性能低于微粉复合材料。 相似文献
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Hailan Kang Mingze Xu Haoyu Wang Long Li Jiaxi Li Qinghong Fang Jichuan Zhang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(38):49133
With the renewability, functionality, and biocompatibility of Eucommia ulmoides gum (EUG), shape memory polymers fabricated from EUG present the potential application in biomedical devices and sensors. In this study, heat-responsive shape memory composites were developed and reinforced by zinc dimethacrylate (ZDMA). ZDMA particles were in situ polymerized and uniformly dispersed in the EUG, showing strong interfacial interactions with EUG. The obviously improved tensile strength and storage modulus in the elastic state are attributed to the reinforcement of poly-ZDMA particles. The switching temperature of EUG/ZDMA composites changed from 50 to 29°C through altering the dicumyl peroxide and ZDMA loading. The EUG/ZDMA composites exhibited high shape fixity of 95% and shape recovery of 90%, which favors theirs biomedical applications. 相似文献
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将生物基高分子材料杜仲胶(EUG)和聚乳酸(PLA)通过动态硫化技术制备了具有形状记忆性能的热塑性硫化胶(EUG/PLA TPV)。通过扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热、动态力学和力学性能测试及热机械循环分析等手段分别考察了EUG/PLA TPV的微观形貌、相容性、热性能、动态力学和力学性能及形状记忆性能。结果表明,增容剂腰果酚有效改善了EUG相与PLA相之间的相容性,从而提高了EUG/PLA TPV的力学性能。当橡塑质量比为5/5时,拉伸强度为10.5 MPa,扯断伸长率达到286%,是纯PLA的约48倍。EUG/PLA TPV具备特殊的双连续相结构,可以赋予其良好的形状记忆性能,形状固定率最高达到93%左右,形状回复率最高达到98%左右。 相似文献
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Polylactide (PLA) derived from natural sources has attracted increasing interest and has provided a promising alternative to traditional plastics derived from petroleum sources. With no loss of environmental friendly features, PLA was highly toughened by Eucommia ulmoides gum (EUG) derived from Eucommia ulmoides oliv. The dynamic mechanical analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and differential scanning calorimetry results show that the PLA–EUG blends were immiscible systems. SEM micrographs revealed that EUG particles were well dispersed in the PLA matrix with number‐average particle diameters of 2–4 μm. The mechanical properties indicated that the tensile strength decreased with increasing EUG contents, but the elongation at break and the impact strength were enhanced. The notched impact strength of the blends improved by 5.9‐fold compared to that of neat PLA. The PLA–EUG blends exhibited distinct shear‐thinning behavior; this indicated good processability, and the storage modulus and loss modulus of the PLA–EUG blends increased with EUG content. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46017. 相似文献
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杜仲胶与天然橡胶互为同分异构体,具有橡塑二重性,通过改性之后应用广泛,专利文献中有诸多研究。本文通过对该领域的专利进行检索和分析,旨在了解该领域专利申请趋势,重点申请人技术情况,从杜仲胶结构改性和应用两大方面总结梳理该领域专利技术发展状况。 相似文献
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Eucommia ulmoides gum (EUG) is a kind of bio-based polymer with similar structure to natural rubber (NR). However, it behaves as hard plastic at room temperature due to crystallization, which makes it not as widely used as NR. Herein, a new bio-based elastomer (HEUG) was prepared by rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation of EUG for the first time. 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy confirmed the structure of HEUG, and wide angle X-ray diffraction, polarizing light microscopy showed that the crystal was gradually destroyed in the hydrogenation process, finding that when the degree of hydrogenation is more than 16.5%, HEUG transformed from plastic to elastomer at room temperature. Besides, the Synchrotron Radiation experiment showed that HEUG with hydrogenation of 85.9% could be self-reinforced by strain-induced crystallization during stretching, which make it has excellent tensile strength and toughness (21.4 MPa and 68.1 MJ m−3, respectively). This new bio-based elastomer has the potential to replace NR and has a wide application prospect in rubber industry. 相似文献
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以中间相沥青和聚酰胺酸为黏结剂和增密剂,用两种不同方法与预压膨胀石墨进行复合。再经过模压炭化,得到高密度、高取向和高导热的炭/石墨复合材料。同时研究了不同沥青含量和不同聚酰胺酸溶液浓度下复合材料的致密性和导热性能。结果表明,随着沥青用量增加,复合材料的密度增加,并在沥青含量占30%时密度达到最大值。热导率在沥青用量为15%时达到最大,为530.64 W/m·K,比铜的热导率高33%。液相浸渍法下,浸渍溶液浓度为12%时,浸渍效果最好,复合材料的热导率和密度达到最大值。相比而言,中间相沥青比聚酰胺酸对膨胀石墨的密度和热导率提升效果更好,这主要是由于在热压条件下,沥青的软化和流动性造成的,流动的沥青能够更好地填充膨胀石墨的孔隙。 相似文献